The difference between Chinese public history and traditional history

Research objects and purposes, research methods and presentation methods.

1. Research objects and purposes: The research objects of traditional history are mainly historical events, characters, systems, etc. The purpose is to reveal the laws and truth of historical development and provide reference and guidance for real society.

Public history, on the other hand, pays more attention to the relationship between history and real society, as well as the public’s cognition and attitude towards history.

Its purpose is to improve the public's historical literacy, enhance the public's interest and participation in history, and promote social exchanges and discussion of public issues.

2. Research methods and presentation methods: The research methods of traditional history are mainly documentary research, textual research, analysis, etc., and the presentation methods are mainly academic papers, monographs, etc.

Public history, on the other hand, pays more attention to interdisciplinary research methods, such as social surveys, oral histories, public participation, etc., and its presentation methods are more diverse, including historical exhibitions, public lectures, media publicity, etc.