What is rouge gouache made of?

What is rouge gouache made of? As we all know, there are many kinds of modern cosmetics with complete functions. I believe everyone is familiar with rouge gouache, which is also one of the cosmetics products. Let's learn what rouge gouache is made of.

What is rouge gouache made of? 1 The cosmetics used by ancient women were called rouge gouache, and rouge was red. Ancient rouge used a flower called red and blue, which is now saffron. After a special process, the red dye is dried in the shade and becomes rouge.

The word rouge originated in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. At that time, women made rouge with red and blue flowers and leaves. Because this flower was produced in Yan State, it was originally called Yan Zhi. When the red and blue flowers first bloom, Yan women pick the whole flower, put it into a clean stone bowl and pound it into flower juice, then remove the yellow pigment inside, and when it solidifies into fat, it becomes bright rouge. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, and Zhang Qian brought back many foreign cultures, including rouge.

Later, Medical Skills also recorded some natural Chinese medicines, such as black bean skin, pomegranate flower, hematoxylin, etc., from which red pigment can be extracted to make rouge. There is an article about rouge in A Dream of Red Mansions, "Jia Baoyu laughed. The rouge sold in the shop is unclean and thin in color. It is enough to make juice with the best rouge, clean and steamed with floral dew. Just pick a little on your lips with a hairpin. It is enough to melt it with a little water and pat your face on your palm. Pinger dressed up as Baoyu said, and it was really bright, fragrant and sweet. "

Therefore, since ancient times, the practice of rouge has been constantly improving. When Cixi used it, she pounded fine rose petals into juice, then filtered it with gauze, then made new silk the size of a rouge jar, soaked it in flower juice, and then took it out to dry, which became fine rouge.

What is rouge gouache made of? Rouge gouache is an ancient cosmetic. What do you know about them?

When it comes to the word rouge, everyone is certainly familiar with it. The history of rouge is even longer than expected. Archaeological data show that there were traces of cosmetics such as rouge as early as the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Rouge was originally named Yan Zhi, so the original material of rouge is Yan Zhihua, also called red and blue flowers. Generally, red and blue flowers are picked when they are in bloom, then mashed and ground in a stone bowl. Because the petals of red and blue flowers contain red and yellow pigments, yellow becomes bright rouge after being washed away.

The color of rouge is different, which is naturally closely related to the types of petals. Some of them also add a variety of petals or powders, and the fineness of the production process is also different, so the price difference between good rouge and bad rouge is also great. The ladies in the palace naturally use first-class rouge, while the women in the folk can only use some cheap "skim powder".

With rouge, you naturally need foundation. The method of making "foundation" is recorded in detail in Qi Yaomin's Book. First, grind the rice into fine powder, then wash it for many times until the water becomes clear, then let the rice washing water stand and precipitate, leaving snow-white precipitate, cut it into thin slices, then expose it to the sun, and finally grind it into powder, and you're done. However, due to the limitation of ancient technology, the foundation still fell off, and there was a feeling of "beautiful slag", so the wise ancients improved it and used white lead powder as the foundation, from which the idiom "wash away lead" came.

Before putting on rouge, ancient women usually put foundation on their faces, then mixed rouge cream in their palms and patted them on their faces. Of course, rouge can be used as lipstick in addition to painting faces. The rouge used to wipe the face is powdery, and the rouge used to paint the lips is fatty.

In this way, although ancient productivity was low, ancient people's pursuit of beauty was not more vague than modern people's.

What is rouge gouache made of? 3 rouge gouache

Rouge is also called "Rouge", which also means bright red. Rouge is the floorboard of facial fat and oral fat, and it is the main cosmetic matched with cosmetic powder. In ancient times, rouge was also called Yan Zhi, Yan Zhi or Yan Zhi. There are two different opinions about the origin of rouge: First, rouge is named after Yan State, which was produced in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. On the other hand, it is called Yan Zhi, which originated in the Xiongnu area in northwest China. Xiongnu aristocratic women often decorate their faces with "E Shi" (rouge).

According to modern chemical knowledge, red and blue flowers contain red and yellow pigments, of which red pigment only accounts for 0.3-0.6% and yellow pigment accounts for 20-30% (16). If it is not separated, the color will not be pure. Red pigment is insoluble in acid, but soluble in alkali. So first use acid solution to precipitate the red pigment in the flower and screw out the yellow pigment.

When making rouge, red pigment (carthamine, C2 1H20O 1 1) is leached by alkaline solution (plant ash water containing potassium carbonate). Then add excessive acidic solution (vinegar pomegranate, dark plum, vinegar, sour rice soup) to neutralize, and the red pigment will be precipitated separately. After repeated operations for several times, the yellow pigment can be completely removed, and the red pigment with pure color and extremely bright color can be obtained. It is rouge that is twisted into cookies.

In ancient times, girls still had the habit of loving beauty. So there was the appearance of cosmetics, which is what we often say now. For rouge, the workmanship is also extremely complicated. It seems that the wisdom of the ancients seems to be in direct proportion to their own desires. It's like answering the sentence "I can't do it without you, only you can't think of it"! In short, we now have such powerful and superb technology, which also depends on the great wisdom of our ancients.

Rouge is made by picking the whole red and blue flowers when they are in full bloom, and then pestling them repeatedly in a stone bowl. The petals of red and blue flowers contain red and yellow pigments. After washing away the yellow, they become bright rouge.

In addition, Chinese ancient medical books recorded the raw materials that can be used to make rouge, as well as sunflower, scarlet, black bean skin, pomegranate, mountain flower and hematoxylin, from which natural red pigment can be extracted to make rouge. Of course, rouge at this time is not rouge in the earliest sense, but all red makeup. Rouge plays a role in makeup, and rouge is an indispensable last step. As a clear pen, rouge can make you look a few years younger. In addition to modifying the face shape, it can also make the whole makeup look healthier.

According to the record of Imperial Cigarettes Xialu, the rouge used by Cixi is the collected rose petals, which are slowly pounded into thick paste with a clean stone mortar, filtered with spun yarn, cut into the size of a rouge jar, soaked in the flower juice, and then taken out to dry, which becomes a good rouge. "Beauty makeup, powder on the face, swallow dizzy in the palm, cheek. Thick is wine halo, shallow is peach blossom makeup; Bo Tu Zhu, covered with powder, makes up for it. "

In ancient times, women often used powder and grease to make up, but seldom used rouge to make up. There are three specific methods: 1. Before makeup, mix rouge with lead powder to make it blush, that is, pink, and then apply it directly to your cheeks. Because it is mixed into a color before applying the face, the color is relatively uniform, and the color of the whole face is relatively uniform, which can give people a solemn and quiet feeling. 2. Apply white powder first, then rouge. The position of rouge is often concentrated on the cheeks, so the cheeks are mostly red, while the forehead, nose and jaw are exposed to white powder.

There is a saying of "Three Whites" in China's ancient traditional painting techniques, which is based on this makeup method (visible in Tang Yin's paintings, most women in the paintings make up in this way). From the image point of view, this makeup style is often used by young people, and the word "peach blossom makeup" in history books refers to this makeup style; Apply a layer of rouge on your face first, and then gently cover it with white powder. Due to the different color levels, the names are different. Rich colors are called "drunken makeup" and lighter colors are called "Fei Xia makeup".

There are many ways to make rouge, such as rouge flower (also called Dilian in Northeast China) and rose. Compared with the procedure, it is simpler to use roses as raw materials. Look at the craft first, look for pure rose petals first, and try to use uniform colors.

Squeeze out the juice from the petals in a clean container and put in the new silk of that year. Before that, tear the silk into small pieces to prevent it from sticking. When the rose juice is completely immersed in the silk, take it out and dry it. Dry thoroughly and put in a sealed pottery jar. When in use, take out one or two tablets, put them in the palm of your hand, drop one or two drops of water, push them evenly with your hands and pat them on your cheeks. Make it "good purples".

You know, rouge was the most fashionable thing at that time.