Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What are the designs based on traditional culture?

What are the designs based on traditional culture?

China art is an art created by the Chinese nation with the Han nationality as the main body and material as the medium, occupying a certain three-dimensional or plane space. In China, this ancient art form came into being in prehistoric times. In the long historical process, architecture, sculpture, painting, craft modeling and other categories have not only evolved, but also formed a unique tradition and system different from western art.

1, Architectural Art. China's architectural art is a plastic art with the longest history, the widest geographical distribution and a special style and system in the world architectural history. On the cultural level, China's ancient architectural art shows three characteristics: paying attention to the high unity of aesthetics and political ethics; It has a distinctive humanistic character and is a concentrated expression of the spirit of China's traditional culture. Pay attention to the overall overall spatial image in various changes. According to the time series, China's architectural art can be divided into four stages: Qin and Han Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times.

2. sculpture. Ancient sculptures are mainly mausoleum sculptures, religious sculptures and folk sculptures. The peak of its development was from Qin and Han Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties. After the 20th century, influenced by western culture, large-scale memorial sculptures and easel sculptures appeared. The original sculptures in China are mainly pottery sculptures of human and various animal images, as well as carvings of stones, bones and jade materials. Sui and Tang Dynasties were the heyday of ancient sculpture in China. Its achievements are first manifested in grotto sculptures, such as the stone carvings of Fengxian Temple in Longmen Grottoes. Its carving technique is fluent and skillful, creating a completely nationalized modeling style.

3. painting. China's painting has a long history. During the evolution of thousands of years, it not only created various forms, but also formed its own system in painting concepts and expression methods, with unique national characteristics. Traditional Chinese painting mainly uses soft brush and ink, and depicts images with black and white lines and decorative colors. Compared with western traditional painting, it pays more attention to the expression of subjective feelings and the creation of artistic conception. Since the 20th century, China's paintings have gained many lessons from the West and developed in a more diversified way.

4. Calligraphy. Writing Chinese characters with a brush is also a unique style in China. Emphasis is placed on creating beautiful rules and structural forms with the agility, frustration, obedience, rigidity, lightness, dryness and wetness of brushwork, so as to express the calligrapher's cultural accomplishment, character and sentiment. During the evolution of China's calligraphy for thousands of years, the main font forms have been formed, such as seal script, official script, regular script, cursive script and running script.