What is rich in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi? Why is it so famous in China?

Jingdezhen City is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, in the transitional zone between Huangshan Mountain, Huaiyu Mountain and Poyang Lake Plain. It borders dongzhi county in Anhui Province in the northwest, Wannian County in the south, Poyang County in the west, Qimen County in Anhui Province in the northeast, and Wuyuan County in the southeast, with east longitude11657'-1/742' and north latitude 28 44'-29 56. [ 1]

topography

Jingdezhen is a hilly area, located in the transition zone between Huangshan Mountain, Huaiyu Mountain and Poyang Lake Plain, and is a typical red soil hilly area in the south of the Yangtze River. The average elevation of the urban area is 32 meters, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. The northeast and northwest are mountainous, and the highest peak is located in the provincial boundary zone bordering Xiuning, Anhui Province, with an altitude of1618m. [ 1]

Climatic characteristics

Jingdezhen has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall, mild and humid, and distinct four seasons. According to the latest meteorological data of1981-2010, the annual average temperature of Jingdezhen is 17.8℃, the annual average rainfall is 1805 mm, and the extreme maximum temperature since the meteorological record is 41.8℃ (. At the turn of spring and summer, cold and warm air currents often meet in the territory, with continuous rain. The rainfall is concentrated in the rainy season before summer, and the rainstorm is disastrous and frequent. The average annual precipitation in May, June and July is 200-350 mm, which is easy to cause floods. After plum blossom, it is mostly controlled by subtropical high. The weather is hot and the humidity is high, which makes people feel sultry. In autumn, the temperature is mild and there is little rain; Winter is often affected by Siberian (or Mongolian) cold high pressure, prevailing northerly winds and cold weather. [ 1]

Hydrological survey

the Yangtze River

The Yangtze River, Xihe River and Nanhe River are the largest rivers flowing through Jingdezhen City, and Xihe River and Nanhe River are their important tributaries, which join the Yangtze River in Jingdezhen City.

The Yangtze River originates in the mountainous area at the junction of Jiangxi Province and Anhui Province, and generally runs from north to south, and flows into Poyang Lake from north to south. Historically, the Yangtze River was once the most important channel for Jingdezhen's external traffic.

plant resources

Jingdezhen city has obvious mountain features, and the territory is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 70%. The vegetation types are mainly subtropical evergreen broad-leaved trees, and the main tree species are Chinese fir, Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii, Castanopsis eyrei, Quercus, Liquidambar formosana, Cinnamomum camphora, Schima superba and Phyllostachys pubescens. There are many national key protected tree species, such as Taxus chinensis. Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Ginkgo biloba, Phoebe bournei, Phoebe bournei, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Astragalus esculenta, etc. At present, more than 39,000 ancient and famous trees have been registered and included in the protection scope, including more than 80 ancient and famous trees and more than 30,000 trees.

Animal resources

Jingdezhen has more than 20 species of China people and national first-class and second-class protected animals, including 4 species of national first-class protected animals, namely clouded leopard, leopard, black muntjac and white-necked long-tailed pheasant; The national second-class protected animals include macaque, macaque, pangolin, black bear, civet cat, civet cat, silver pheasant, mandarin duck, red-bellied pheasant and so on.

mineral resources

The main minerals in Jingdezhen are porcelain stone, kaolin, coal mine, tungsten mine, placer gold, copper mine, fluorite, sulfur, limestone and marble, especially porcelain stone, kaolin and coal. The kaolin in Jingdezhen is influential in the international ceramic field; Coal resources are also very rich, and it is one of the three major coal-producing areas in Jiangxi Province. Kaolin is the most important raw material in ceramic industry, and the quality of kaolin produced in Jingdezhen is very good. Jingdezhen porcelain produced by it once represented the high-end level and superior quality of China ceramic products, and influenced China and even the world. Kaolin, the international scientific name of Kaolin, comes from Gaoling Mountain near gao ling cun, Ehu Town, the northern mountainous area of Jingdezhen. The coal resources in Jingdezhen are mainly distributed in leping city.

Jingdezhen is one of the first historical and cultural cities in China, one of the 35 national ace tourist attractions, an excellent tourist city in China and one of the 50 most worthwhile places in China. By the end of 20 12, Jingdezhen had six national 4A scenic spots, including Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area, Gaoling Yaoli Scenic Area, Fuliang Ancient Cliff, Hongyan Wonderland Scenic Area, Deyu Ecological Park and China Porcelain Garden. Zhu Jin Shanzhai, Sculpture Porcelain Factory Ming and Qing Garden and Jiangxi Guaishi Forest are three national 3A-level scenic spots. [ 17]

Hutian Ancient Kiln Site, Hutian Kiln was the largest porcelain-making kiln in China during the Five Dynasties, Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the longest continuous firing time and the most exquisite porcelain. It belongs to the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units. [ 18]

Jingdezhen official kiln factory and Jingdezhen official kiln site museum are located in the former official kiln factory site. Imperial Kiln Factory is a place that specially produced imperial porcelain for the court in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the official porcelain factory with the longest firing time, the largest scale and the most exquisite technology in China history. It belongs to the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units and is one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 2003. [ 19]

Longzhu Cabinet is located in the former site of Zhushan, Jingdezhen. It was called Juzhu Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty, Neutral Pavilion in the Song Dynasty, Chaotian Pavilion and Huancui Pavilion in the Ming Dynasty, Wenchang Pavilion in the Qing Dynasty, and "Longzhu Cabinet" after reconstruction in the early 20th century. Now it has become the city emblem of Jingdezhen. [20]

Xiangjinong residential building located in the center of Jingdezhen is a relatively well-preserved Ming Dynasty roadway, which contains many Ming Dynasty residential buildings with a history of more than 500 years. Pintaozhai is now the seat of Jingdezhen Institute of Ceramic Archaeology. It belongs to the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

National 5A-level tourist attraction: Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln Folk Expo Area [2 1]

National 4A-level tourist attractions: Yaoli Scenic Area, Yahe Hongta in Fuliang Ancient County, Deyu Ecological Park in Jingdezhen City, Hongyan Wonderland Scenic Area and Jinxiu Changnan China Porcelain Garden [17].

National 3A-level tourist attractions: Lengshuijian, Ming and Qing Gardens, Zhu Jin Shanzhai, Rocky Forest, Lianhuatang, Zhuxiandong, Yutian Reservoir, Sanbao International Ceramic Village, San Lv Temple Ancient Street, etc.