How many operas are there?

China has a long history and a wide variety of operas. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 360 kinds of operas and tens of thousands of traditional plays in ethnic minority areas in China.

The more popular and famous operas are: Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera, Henan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Pingju Opera, Guangdong Opera, Shandong Opera, Anhui Opera, Huai Opera, Shanghai Opera, xiang opera Opera, Liu Zi Opera, Qiang Mao Opera, Huaihai Opera, Wuxi Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Shaanxi Opera, Guanzhong Daoqing Opera, Taigu Yangko Opera and Shangdang Opera. Errenzhuan, Errentai, Lashi Opera, Chanzuitou, Hebei Bangzi, Manchu Opera, Henan Pendant, Hebei Bangzi, Hunan Ancient Painting Opera, Huaibei Ancient Painting Opera, Plum Blossom Drum, Pear Flower Drum, Jingyun Drum, Xihe Drum, Pingtan, Tanxian, Shandong Express Book and Shandong Qin Shu, among which Beijing Opera is the most popular.

The specific distribution of local operas in China;

Beijing: Peking Opera Beikun West Road Pingju Beijing Quju

Hebei Province: Hebei Bangzi Pingju Sixian Old Tune Hahahaha Hebei Randomly Playing Wuan Pingdiao Wuan Luozi Xidiao Yuxian Yangko Longyao Yangko Dingxian Yangko Four-string Tang Opera with Horizontal Seven Tones and Upper Four Tones.

Shanxi Province: Zhou Pu Bangzi Shanxi Middle Road Bangzi Shanxi North Road Bangzi Shangdang Bangzi Gong and Drum Miscellaneous Play Lingqiu Luoluo Shangdang Pi Huang Shangdang Zi Yongji Daoqing Opera Hongdong Daoqing Opera Linxian Daoqing Opera Jinbei Daoqing Opera Wu Xiang Yangge Huguan Yangge Qinyuan Yangge Qitai Yangko Fan Shi Yangge Shuoxian Yangge Xiaoyi Wan Wan Qiang Qu Huo Wan Wan Qiang Heizi Fengtai Opera.

Art China

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Man-Han Banquet Table for Two in Inner Mongolia Yangko

Art China

Liaoning province: Haicheng trumpet opera, southern Liaoning film, Mongolian opera, colorful lotus drop

Jilin Province: Errenzhuan Opera, Xincheng Opera and Huanglong Opera.

Heilongjiang Province: Longjiang Opera

Art China

Shaanxi Province: Shaanxi Opera Diao Han Huang Er Agong Opera Heyang Dance Opera Heyang Line Opera Shaanxi Wan Wan Qiang Shaanxi Laoqiang Meihua Opera String Board Opera Shaanxi Daoqing Opera Shaanxi Southern Flower Drum Opera Shaanxi Southern Duangong Opera Ankang Heizi Opera.

-Gansu Province: Gansu Tibetan Opera in Gannan, Yingqiang Opera in Gao Shanju and Dragon Opera.

Qinghai Province: Qinghai Tibetan Opera Qinghai Pingxian Opera

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Xinjiang Quzi Opera

Art China

Shandong Province: Shandong Bangzi Jujube Bangzi Laiwu Bangzi East Road Bangzi Opera Lu Opera Liu Qiang Wuyin Opera Liuqin Opera has two strings and four tones.

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Jiangsu Province: Kunqu Opera, Huai Opera, Yang Opera, Bronze Opera, Huai Opera, Xi Opera, Su Ju, Dingdingqiang Opera, Huaihong Opera and Haimen Mountain Opera.

Anhui Province: Huangmei Opera, Huizhou Opera, Qingyang Opera, Yuexi High-pitched Opera, Anhui Mulian Opera, Anhui Lu Opera, Anhui Duangong Opera, Sizhou Opera, Hanging Foot Opera with Bow Opera, Wuhu Lihua Spring Opera, Wennan Ci, Southern Anhui Huagu Opera, Fengyang Huagu Opera, Huaibei Huagu Opera and Huaizi Opera.

Shanghai: Shanghai Opera, Humor Opera and Fengxian Mountain Opera.

Art China Zhejiang Province: Shaoxing Opera Wu Opera Shao Opera Xinchang Gaokang Ninghai Pingdiao Songyang Gaokang Waking up the World Opera Wenzhou Kunqu Jinhua Kunqu Huangyan Randomly Playing Zhuji Ouju Hangbang Opera Shanghai Opera.

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Jiangxi Province: Gan Opera Geyang Opera Xu He Opera Donghe Opera Ninghe Opera Ruihe Opera Yihuang Opera Gannan Tea Picking Opera Pingxiang Tea Picking Opera Wanzai Lantern Opera Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera Ji 'an Tea Picking Opera Ningdu Tea Picking Opera Jidong Tea Picking Opera Jiujiang Tea Picking Opera Jingdezhen Tea Picking Opera Wuning Tea Picking Opera Gao 'an Tea Picking Opera

Fujian Province: Puxian Opera Liyuan Opera Gaojia Opera Fujian Opera Pinghua Opera Civilian Opera Ming Opera Big Chamber Opera Minxi Hanju North Road Opera Meilin Opera Right Word Nanjian Tune Small Chamber Opera Triangle Opera Minxi Tea Picking Opera Nanci Opera Minxi Folk Song Opera Mi Opera Dacheng Opera Ma Zhu Opera Youchun Play Shoulder Play

Taiwan Province Province: Taiwanese Drama

Art China

Guangdong: Cantonese Opera, Chaozhou Opera, Zhengzi Opera, Bai Zixi Guangdong Han Opera, Xiqin Opera, Hua Chaoxi Yuebei Tea Picking Opera, Dongchang Ancient Painting Opera, Lei Ju Meixianshan Opera, and Yuexi White Opera.

Art China

Hainan Province: Qiong Opera

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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: Guangxi Opera, Yong Opera, Sixian Opera, Guangxi Shigong Opera, Xiaoxi Opera, Niuniang Opera, Tea Picking Opera in South Guangxi, Guangxi Zhuang Opera, Guangxi Miao Opera and Guangxi Dong Opera.

Hunan Province: xiang opera Qi Opera Changde Han Opera Hengyang xiang opera Baling Opera Changsha Opera Yueyang Opera Changde Opera Xiangxi Yang Yang Opera Shaoyang Ancient Painting Opera Lingling Huagu Opera Shidao Opera Xiangxi Miao Ju Xinhuang Dong Nuo Opera

Art China

Hubei Province: Han Opera Jing Hexi South Opera Hubei Yuelu Mountain Huang Er Hubei Gaoqiang Chuju East Road Ancient Painting Opera Huangmei Tea Picking Opera Yangxin Tea Picking Opera Yuan 'an Ancient Painting Opera Xiangyang Ancient Painting Opera Jingzhou Ancient Painting Opera Liang Shantiao Yunyang Ancient Painting Opera Sui County Flower Drum Theatre Opera Quxi Hubei West Liuzi Opera.

Henan Province: Henan Opera Henan Yuediao Nanyang Bangzi Dapingdiao Huai Bang Huai Diao Da Xian Diao Luo Opera Juanju Henan Quju Henan Daoqing Henan Ancient Painting Opera Le Qiang Five Tunes.

Sichuan Province: Sichuan Opera Sichuan Lantern Sichuan Quyi Xiushan Lantern

Yunnan Province: Yunnan Opera, Yunnan Lantern Opera, Kunqu Opera, Guansuo Opera, Dai Opera, Bai Opera, Yunnan Zhuang Opera and Yi Opera.

Art China

Guizhou Province: Guizhou Opera Guizhou Local Bangzi Guizhou Lantern Guizhou Dong Opera Guizhou Buyi Opera Guizhou Miao Opera Anshun Local Opera

Xizang Autonomous Region: Tibetan opera Wan Wan accent

Popular in Huaxian, Huayin and other areas at the northern foot of Huashan Mountain in Shaanxi Province, it is also called "coloratura". The music is beautiful, soft and delicate. There are a pair of small copper bells shaped like bowls and bowls in the musical instrument, which collide and jump, hence the name "Wan Wan cavity".

Guanzhong Daoqing

Art China

Taoist sentiment in Guanzhong is a kind of shadow play in Shaanxi, which is divided into East Road and West Road. The former is popular on both sides of the Yellow River, while the latter is popular in northern Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. In different regions, there are several sub-operas, such as northern Taoist sentiment, Shangluo Taoist sentiment, Ankang Taoist sentiment and western cool tune. Its singing feature is that it is in harmony with others wherever it falls, so as to enhance the atmosphere. There are more than 200 scripts, all handed down by old artists, and some of them have a strong religious color.

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Shu China

Taigu yangge

Taigu Yangko is popular in Jinzhong, Lvliang, Taiyuan and other areas, with a history of 100 years. Most of its contents reflect the life of working people in rural areas, and it is basically a drama with a bright rhythm and easy catchiness, which is deeply loved by urban and rural people.

Shangdang bangzi

Art China

Shangdang Bangzi is also called "Donglu Bangzi" and "Shangdang Gongdiao". Together with Pu Opera, Jin Opera and Hokuriku Bangzi, they are called the four major Bangzi in Shanxi, which originated in Zezhou area in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Shangdang Bangzi has lively timbre and rough and healthy rural characteristics. There are more than 500 plays. Popular in Shanxi, Shandong, Hebei and other places.

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Wild goose drama

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Yan Opera, also known as Hokuriku Bangzi, is one of the four major bangzi in Shanxi. It originated from Zhou Pu Bangzi and Tongzhou Bangzi, and gradually formed an independent drama during the Qianlong period of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 300 years. Popular in the central part of the northwest mountain, central and western Inner Mongolia, northwestern Hebei and northwestern Shaanxi. Its singing tone is very high, full of Saibei Shan Ye flavor.

Play with the children.

Art China

Playing with children's lives, also known as "cough cavity", is popular in Datong, Huairen and Yingxian in Yinshan. The origin of playing with children is not recorded in the existing historical materials. It is said that Ming Chengzu in the Tang Dynasty had a son who cried all day. The servant invited a group of artists to sing a ditty. Prince broke into tears and smiled, and Ming Di was overjoyed. He named the song "Play with Children". Because of its long history and special vocal methods, children's play has always been concerned by experts and scholars, and it is called "living fossil" in the history of drama development.

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Pu opera

Pu Opera is also called "Zhou Pu Bangzi", and locals generally call it "random opera". Popular in southwestern Shanxi and parts of Shaanxi, Gansu and Henan, it has a history of more than 400 years and is the oldest of the four major bangzi in Shanxi. Jin Opera (Middle Road Bangzi), Shangdang Bangzi and North Road Bangzi are all derived from Pu Opera. Pu Opera has high-pitched and passionate tone, beautiful rhyme and profound tradition.

Dragon dance drama

Art China

Dragon Opera is a new local opera in Gansu Province, which is developed from the folk shadow play art "Longdong Road Love" popular in Qingyang area. Music is a combination of banqiang and Qupai. It sings beautifully, loudly and boldly. It is a spring that sings the crowd, with rich style and unique style. The performance of the Dragon Opera is based on the general plan of the traditional operas in China, and it is refined and processed by absorbing folk dances such as shadow play modeling, Longdong Yangko and Diyouzi.

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Hubei opera

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Han Opera is the main drama in Hubei Province. Because the main melody is Xipi and Huanger, it is popular in Henan, Shaanxi, Hunan and Guangdong provinces. It used to be called "Chu tune" or "Han tune", with a history of about 300 years. In the early days, it interacted with Huizhou Opera, and gradually derived Peking Opera, but Han Opera still retained its regional characteristics.

Chu opera

Art China Chu Opera is a local opera in Hubei Province. Because it is popular in Huangpi and Xiaogan, it was renamed Chu Opera on 1926, also known as "Huangxiao Flower Drum" and "West Road Flower Drum", with a history of about 100 years.