Junior high school Dragon Boat Festival blackboard content

There are many traditional festivals in China, including Dragon Boat Festival, Chung Yeung Festival, Spring Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival....... The fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar is the Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to commemorate Qu Yuan, a great national poet in history. Here is the related blackboard information I shared with you, welcome to read for reference.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival has a long history, summarized, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival has the following sayings;

To commemorate the Qu Yuan

The earliest of this saying came from the Southern Liang Dynasty Wu Jun "renewed Qiharmonic Records" and the Southern Dynasty Zong Security Department "Jing Chu Years and Years Records". It is said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, the local people immediately rowed their boats to rescue him, but they never saw his body until they reached the Dongting Lake. At that time, it was a rainy day, and the boats on the lake gathered together by the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the wise minister Qu Daifu, once again braved the rain, scrambling to row into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to send their condolences, people swing boat on the river, and then gradually developed into a dragon boat race. Hundreds of people are afraid of the river fish eat his body, they have to go home to bring the rice ball into the river, so as not to spoil the fish and shrimp Qu Yuan's body, and later became the custom of eating rice dumplings. It seems that the Dragon Boat Festival to eat zongzi, dragon boat racing and commemorate the Qu Yuan related to the Tang Dynasty Wenxiu "Dragon Boat Festival" poem as evidence: "Festival points Dragon Boat Festival since who said that the rumors of the ancient for Qu Yuan. I can laugh at the empty Chu River, can not be washed straight minister injustice."

In honor of the filial daughter Cao E

This is from the Eastern Han Dynasty "Cao E Stele". Cao E was a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Her father was drowned in the river and his body was not seen for several days, so she was only fourteen years old and cried along the river day and night. After seventeen days, she threw herself into the river on May 5, and five days later, she carried out her father's body.

Welcoming the Tao God

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu, a loyal minister of Wu, died unjustly, and then transformed into the Tao God, the world mourned and sacrificed, and so there is the Dragon Boat Festival. This legend is widely spread in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Wu Zixu, a native of Chu, his father and brother were killed by the king of Chu, and then Zixu defected to Wu, helped Wu to conquer Chu, and entered Ying City, the capital of Chu, in five battles. At that time, King Ping of Chu was already dead, so Zixu dug up his grave and whipped his body 300 times to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his grandson Fu Chai succeeded to the throne. The Wu army had high morale and won a hundred battles, and the Yue kingdom was defeated, so King Goujian of Yue asked for peace, and Fu Chai agreed to it. Zixu suggested that the state of Yue should be completely destroyed, but Fu-chai refused to listen to him. The governor of Wu, who was bribed by the state of Yue, framed Zixu with slanderous rumors, and Fu-chai believed him and gave Zixu a sword, which he used to kill him. Zixu was a loyal and honest man, and he was very happy to die. Before his death, he said to his neighbors, "When I die, I will dig out my eyes and hang them on the east gate of the capital of Wu to see the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu", and then he killed himself.

Evil Day

In the pre-Qin era, it is widely believed that May is a poisonous month, the fifth is a bad day, according to legend, the day of the evil sycophants when the road, the five poisons and out. According to the Book of Rites, the Dragon Boat Festival originated in the Zhou Dynasty with the storage of orchids for bathing. The chapter "Zhong Xia Ji" in "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" stipulates that people should abstain from sex and fast in the month of May. In the Xia Xiaozheng, it is written, "This day is for storing medicines in order to remove poisonous qi." "Dai Dai Li" in the record, "the fifth day of the fifth month for the storage of orchids for the bath" to bathe to drive away evil spirits that heavy five is the day of the death of the legend is also a lot. Visible, the ancient May 5 for the evil day, is a common phenomenon. Visible from the pre-Qin, this day are unlucky day. In this way, in this day plug calamus, moxa to drive away ghosts, lavender atractylodes, dahurica and drink andrographis wine to avoid the epidemic, is a logical thing. And people also avoid the "five" taboo, called "Dragon Boat Festival".

In memory of the poetess Qiu Jin

Qiu Jin word Ruiqing Jingxiong, the number of Jianhu female warrior, the small word Yugu, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, good at poetry, lyrics, songs, fugue, and like horseback riding and fencing, there is a flower Mulan, Qin Liangyu in the world's title. 28 years old to participate in the revolution, the impact is very great, the planning of the uprising for the Qing soldiers arrested, to the end of the day, in the thirty-third year of the Guangxu Jun 5 in the Shaoxing Xu Heng mouth. She was arrested by the Qing soldiers while planning the uprising and died on June 5, 33rd year of Guangxu in Xuanhengkou, Shaoxing. Posterity for the admiration of her poetry, mourning her loyal and courageous deeds, so, and Poet's Day to commemorate her, and Poet's Day is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan and designated as the Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon Boat Festival blackboard title

1. May 5, Hejiajie

2. Dumplings fragrant

3.

4. Burning mugwort and drinking xionghuang, flying dragon boat wrapped in fragrant rice dumplings.

Three words: "zong" is love, celebrate Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Race, remember Qu Yuan.

Four words: dragon boat love, rice dumplings wrapped in leaves, rice minis, rice dumplings fragrant love, talk about heavy five, day and month of the festival, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, the day of the heavy five, the fragrance of May dumplings.

Five words: Dragon Boat Festival, xx - Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival "Dragon Boat", Qu Yuan memory of Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival! Happy Dragon Boat Festival.

Dragon Boat Festival customs

China's folk over the Dragon Boat Festival is more grand, the celebration of a variety of activities, the more common activities are the following forms:

Daughter back to her mother's home, hanging Zhong Kui statue, hanging calamus, wormwood, Pei incense sacs, Dragon Boat Race, than the martial arts, batting, swinging, to the children coated with xionghuang, drinking xionghuang wine, eating salted eggs, zongzi, and seasonal fruits and so on. Except for the superstitious activities that have gradually disappeared, the rest of the customs have been spread throughout China and neighboring countries. China's Manchu, Korean, white, Miao, Hani, Naxi, Yao, Mongolia, Buyei and other ethnic minorities, also popular over the Dragon Boat Festival, and each has its own customs. Such as the Manchu worship days, shooting willow, batting; Korean swinging, stepping on the springboard and other activities.