What are the concepts of China's ancient aesthetics and literature?

Tang and Song literature, poetry and music, calligraphy and painting, music and dance.

1. Tang and Song literature: Tang and Song literature is the heyday of ancient China literature, with poetry, prose and drama as the main forms of expression. Among them, the poems and songs in the Tang Dynasty are famous for their beautiful language and rich images, while the prose in the Song Dynasty pays attention to emotional expression and beautiful words.

2. Poetry, Qu and Fu: Poetry, Ci, Qu and Fu are the four basic genres of China ancient literature. Poetry expresses feelings and thoughts with its unique rhythm and form, while Ci expresses love and parting with its beautiful language and musicality. Qu is a literary work in the form of singing, while Fu is a prose genre that mainly describes things and expresses emotions.

3. Calligraphy and painting art: Calligraphy and painting art is an important part of ancient Chinese art, emphasizing the expression of emotion and artistic conception with ink, pen, paper and inkstone as the media. Calligraphy emphasizes the formal beauty and writing skills of words, while painting pays attention to the expression of artistic conception and the use of pen and ink.

4. Music and dance: Music and dance were regarded as an important art form in ancient China. Ancient music pays attention to the harmony of melody and the expression of emotion, while dance expresses emotion and artistic conception through body movements and gestures.

5. Garden architecture: China ancient garden architecture pays attention to the integration of nature and humanity, and pursues the creation of artistic conception and spatial layout. Garden architecture, with its unique aesthetic concept and landscaping techniques, is regarded as an important embodiment of ancient aesthetics in China.