What are the top ten pillar industries of China's economy?

The top ten: non-ferrous metal industry, automobile industry, iron and steel industry, equipment manufacturing, electronic information industry textile industry, shipbuilding industry, petrochemical industry, real estate industry, light industry.

Seven: new materials, new energy, new medicine, biological breeding, high-end equipment manufacturing, energy saving and environmental protection.

Which, the seven emerging industries "strategic emerging industries" has been considered to revitalize the economy of another major initiative, because of several ministries and commissions to lead the involvement of the government's large-scale investment thereafter is also widely expected by the market, so this is also considered to be the country following the "4 trillion

With the "4 trillion" plan is fundamentally different, the investment plan points to the fundamental change in China's transformation of the development mode. "The previous '4 trillion investment plan' and 'ten major industries revitalization plan' were both in the perspective of expanding domestic demand and strengthening infrastructure, combined with the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, while the current strategic emerging industries are turning to emerging industry projects." At the same time, the development of strategic emerging industries planning, in terms of time, but also with the implementation of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" next year. The National Development and Reform Commission has also identified, in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" planning, the preparation of strategic emerging industries as a priority.

While circling the seven major industries, it has also determined the key directions, main tasks and supporting policies for the development of strategic emerging industries. And especially pointed out that we should promote international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges at multiple levels, through multiple channels and in multiple ways, not only to guide foreign investment in strategic emerging industries, but also to support conditional enterprises to carry out overseas investment.

For the development direction of strategic emerging industries, the state set the tone not only to "bring in" but also "go out". In this regard, Zhao Gang said that this is mainly based on two considerations, "bring in" is to encourage foreign enterprises to invest in China, hoping to guide their R & D centers to transfer to China, to grasp the dominant position in the cooperation, and to attract foreign investment in the case of mastering core technologies; "go out! "Going out" is to hope that domestic enterprises to establish factories and R & D centers in foreign countries, to build their own brands in the field of strategic emerging industries, expanding the market.

In addition, in terms of supporting policies, the meeting called for guiding and encouraging social capital investment, setting up special funds for the development of strategic emerging industries; establishing a stable growth mechanism for financial investment; formulating and improving tax support policies to promote the development of the industry; and giving full play to the financing function of the multi-level capital market and vigorously developing venture capital and equity investment funds.

Comprehensive examination of the strategic emerging industries in their own development patterns and the possible direction of future industrial policy, energy conservation and environmental protection may be the strongest industry driven by industrial planning policies; new energy, new energy vehicles and triple-network convergence will also get a bigger boost. New materials, bio-industry, high-end manufacturing industry will also be significantly affected, but compared to other industries, the development of these industries may depend more on the industry's own development law.

It is expected that the next ten years will be a decade of vigorous development of strategic emerging industries, which can be expected to account for more than 20% of industrial added value by 2020.

Emerging industries can be roughly divided into three categories:

The first is the industry formed by the industrialization of new technologies. At the beginning of new technology, it belongs to a kind of knowledge form, and in the process of development, its achievements are gradually industrialized and finally form an industry. For example, bioengineering technology in the 1950s and 1960s or earlier, it is just a technology, then now become a bioengineering industry, so that these results serve the community. In the United States, the bioengineering industry is regarded as a very promising new industry. Similarly, the IT industry, due to the development of digital technology, is also considered as a new sunrise industry.

Secondly, it is the use of high technology to transform traditional industries and form new industries. For example, hundreds of years ago, when the steam engine technology was used to transform the handmade spinning machine to form the textile industry, making the whole textile industry produced rapid development. The textile industry, relatively speaking, was a new industry at that time. Now new technologies to transform traditional industries, such as transforming the steel industry, it became a new materials industry, the production of composite materials, as well as acid, alkali, wear-resistant, flexible and good emerging materials. Similarly, the transformation of traditional business with new technologies into the current logistics industry. The core of these industrial transformation, so that the economic benefits than the traditional industries have a substantial increase.

Thirdly, it is the industrialization of industries that people originally thought were social welfare undertakings. In this regard, people have a lot of work to do. In foreign countries, the media industry is an important industry, one that has produced the most millionaires in the last two decades. And people treat the media as a business that is posting money. For example, in our movie industry, we have dozens of movie studios, and we are constantly posting money, constantly allocating money. And the United States, just one Hollywood, through a few big media companies to do, is making billions and billions of dollars of profit every year. In the education industry, we have also been allocating funds continuously. It is precisely because of the career-oriented operation that the industry, which originally has great potential, is unable to meet the growing needs of the people in terms of material and cultural life. We have not operated the education industry, especially higher education - non-compulsory education - as an industry. As a result, instead of making the education industry a source of wealth creation for the country, we have made it a unit that requires constant funding and consumes valuable wealth. This mode of operation is actually consuming the wealth of society instead of creating it, causing many problems in schools, inverting the brain and the body, and making it impossible for many people to go to university and receive a good education. The aim of the socialist economy is to satisfy the growing needs of the people for material and cultural life. Therefore, the current development of new industries is of great significance.