What are the tourist attractions in Dali?

The main tourist attractions in Dali are \x0d\ 1 and \x0d\ Yucheng, the ancient city of Dali, which is located at the foot of Cangshan Mountain and 3 km away from downtown Dali (Xiaguan Town, where Dali Prefecture and Dali Municipal Government are located)13. Dali Ancient City was built in the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), and it is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in China. \x0d\ The ancient city of Dali faces Erhai Lake in the east and Cangshan Mountain in the west, with magnificent towers and beautiful scenery. Dali City is magnificent, Fiona Fang 12. The original city wall is 7.5 meters high and 6 meters thick. The original east, west, north and south gates have towers on them. If Shimonoseki, the capital of the autonomous prefecture, gives people the impression that it is bustling and noisy, then the ancient city of Dali is simple and quiet. \x0d\ There is a street in the city, Fuxing Road, which runs through the north and south. Fuxing Road has various shops that specialize in marble products, tie-dyeing, straw weaving and other famous products, as well as Bai restaurants with full flavor. \x0d\ There are clear streams flowing in the city, and simple and elegant Bai traditional houses can be seen everywhere. The residents here, rich or poor, have the habit of planting flowers and grass in the yard. There is also a saying in the ancient city of Dali that "every family has running water and every family raises flowers". \x0d\ The ancient city of Dali is close to Shimonoseki, which can be reached in half an hour by car. There are buses in front of bus stops and major hotels in the city. \x0d\x0d\ 2, Cangshan \ x0d \ Cangshan, also known as Diancang Mountain, is the main peak at the southern end of Yunling Mountain, bordering Erhai Lake in the east and Heihuijiang River in the west. * * There is a rugged mountain peak of 19, which generally exceeds 3500m above sea level, and the highest Malong Peak is 465438. \x0d\ The most wonderful thing is that there is a stream between every two peaks, which flows into Erhai Lake from west to east from top to bottom. This 19 peak and 18 stream constitute the unique and colorful landscape of Cangshan. \x0d\ There are many landscapes full of Bai cultural characteristics at the foot of Cangshan Mountain, such as the famous Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, Fotu Pagoda, Wuwei Temple, Zhonghe Temple, Jiulong Nvtan, Qingtan Temple and Gantong Temple. Among the four famous scenic spots in Dali, "snow" refers to the snow scene on Cangshan Mountain. \x0d\ \x0d\3。 Three Pagodas in Dali \x0d\ Three Pagodas in Dali, located about one kilometer in the downtown area of Dali. It is one of the scenic spots in Dali. Known as the symbol of Dali ancient culture. \x0d\ The main tower of the Three Towers is called Chihiro Tower, which is 69.13m high and is a square 16-storey tower with dense eaves. It is a typical Tang Dynasty building, just like the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi. Looking up under the tower, I saw the tower sitting in the clouds, and the clouds moved to the tower, which seemed to be dumping. The tower foundation is square, divided into three layers, the lower layer is 33.5 meters long, surrounded by stone fences, and the four corners of the fence are carved with stone lions; The upper floor is 2 1 m long, and there is a stone wall in the east and middle, with four characters of "Yongzhen Mountain and River" on it, which is solemn and majestic. Next to the Three Pagodas, the original Chongsheng Temple is huge. According to historical records such as Nanzhao unofficial history (Wang Ben) and Baigu Tongji, at the base of the temple, the sage Li Yu Nanzhao built three pagodas, with 890 houses, bronze wares 1 1400, and bronze wares of 40,590 Jin. \x0d\ 1925 earthquake, tower top earthquake, tower top falling, broken and heavy. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Three Pagodas were listed as national cultural relics protection units and carefully maintained. \x0d\x0d\ 4. butterfly spring \ x0d \ butterfly spring is located at the foot of Cangshan Yunnong Peak, and the spring water is as clear as a mirror. Every year we go to the butterfly club, and thousands of butterflies fly from all directions and fly around the spring. Butterflies are as big as palms and as small as copper coins. Countless butterflies are still hanging around, hanging from acacia trees to the water in strings. Colorful and spectacular. \x0d\ Legend of butterfly spring-Long, long ago, butterfly spring was called bottomless pool, and there were two fathers and daughters living by the pool. My daughter's name is Wen Gu, and she is as smart and beautiful as a golden flower. When Wen Gu grew up, she and hunter Xia Lang made a lifelong commitment. Later, Wen Gu was taken away by the landlord, and Xia Lang desperately saved her when she came back from hunting. Unexpectedly, the officers and men chased after each other and drove them to nowhere. They all jumped into the bottomless pool. Suddenly, there was thunder and lightning and a storm. After the rain cleared, a pair of beautiful butterflies flew out of the pool, followed by countless small butterflies. It was 15 in April of the lunar calendar. Since then, on this day every year, countless beautiful butterflies will gather here to tell this touching love story. This is the famous "Butterfly Club". \x0d\ butterfly spring is near Zhoucheng, the largest Bai village in Dali, with a population of nearly 9,000. This used to be the royal garden of the king of Dali. There is an ancient stage in the village, as well as the main temple, Wenchang Palace and other ancient buildings. Now it has become a Bai folk-custom tourist village. \x0d\ \x0d\5, Zhoucheng \x0d\ Zhoucheng is located 23 kilometers north of the ancient city of Dali. The village is home to more than 1500 Bai residents and is the largest Bai village in Dali. \x0d\ You can see the typical Bai folk houses here, which are built in the form of a closed courtyard with "three rooms and one wall" and "four entrances and five patios". There are single courtyard and multi-courtyard, the plane is square. Shaped like a herringbone roof, it has two floors and two eaves; The landlord sits in three or five rooms facing south, with civil masonry structure, wooden frame combined with tenon and mortise, and one courtyard or several courtyards are connected as a whole. The external walls are mostly painted in white (lime) and gray (fine mud). \x0d\ Bai folk houses pay special attention to the decoration of zhaobi, doors and windows, gables and gatehouses. Zhaobi is a necessary building with one main compartment and three main courtyards, mostly a wall with one high and two low overhangs. In front of the main house, the gables connecting the hatchbacks make the three sides form a closed courtyard. The center of the wall is painted with lime, engraved with four eyes, or embedded with marble screen; Set fan-shaped, rectangular, circular and other patterns around, and paint with water mill or pastel. Doors and windows, especially the lattice doors of the principal rooms, are mostly precious wood such as spruce, Toona sinensis, Catalpa bungeana and Yunshan, and are carved with auspicious patterns such as golden rooster, jubilant, unicorn and auspicious appearance. The gatehouse is a wooden gatehouse, carved with sesame spots, angular base, rigorous shelf structure, finely carved, convex arch and upturned cornices. \x0d\ In Zhoucheng, you can also see a wealth of ethnic tie-dyed products. Tie-dyeing is a traditional folk craft of the Bai people in Zhoucheng since the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Tie-dyed handicrafts integrate culture and art. Tie-dyed cloth is made by hand sewing and cold dyeing repeatedly, and its color is green, dignified and elegant. The handicrafts made of tie-dyed cloth are full of rich national flavor and modern charm. \x0d\ x0d \ 6. Romantic and snowy \ x0d \ Dali is picturesque all year round. Among many scenic spots, wind, flowers, snow and moon are the most famous and fascinating. There is a riddle poem of the local Bai people about the four scenic spots. The poem says: insects enter the phoenix nest, there is no bird (wind), and grass (flowers) grows on seven heads; In October, Cao Jinghua, a famous writer, was deeply moved by the wind, flowers, snow and moon in Dali, leaving a couplet with flowers and snow: Xiaguan Wind, Shangguan Flower and Xiaguan Wind. Cangshan snow, Erhai moon, Erhai moon shines on Cangshan snow. \x0d\ Xiaguan wind, Xiaguan has strong winds all year round, and sometimes the wind reaches more than 8. There is also a beautiful legend about the wind in Shimonoseki. According to legend, there lived a white fox on the sunset peak of Cangshan Mountain. She fell in love with a Bai scholar in Shimonoseki, so she became a character and interacted with the scholar. Their love affair was discovered by luoquan, a mage of luoquan Temple in Erhai Lake. He refused to let them be together, so he cast a spell to drive the scholar into Erhai Lake. In order to save the scholar, the fox went to the South China Sea to ask Guanyin for help. Guanyin gave her six bottles of wind and asked her to dry the Erhai Lake water with the wind in the bottle to save the scholar. When Fox Girl returned to Tiansheng Bridge in Shimonoseki with six bottles of wind, she was ambushed by Master luoquan, fell to the ground and broke five bottles of wind, so all the winds gathered on Tiansheng Bridge, so the wind in Shimonoseki was particularly strong. According to the scientific explanation, it is because the 19th peak of Cangshan Mountain is too high, which blocks the air convection on the east and west sides, and the Tianshengqiao Canyon in Shimonoseki between the sunset peak of Cangshan Mountain and Zhemo Mountain in Ailao Mountain Range is only the outlet of air convection in Shimonoseki, so the wind in Shimonoseki is particularly strong, especially in winter and spring. People walking on the street opposite Tianshengqiao Canyon can't stand it. \x0d\ Shangguanhua, located at the foot of Yunnong Peak in Cangshan, Dali, is a fortress formed to defend Dali since the Tang Dynasty. There is a flower tree named "Shilixiang" in Huashu Village outside Guanwai, which is said to have been planted by the immortal Lv Dongbin. Flowers are as big as lotus, with 65,438+02 petals per year and 65,438+03 petals per year. It is yellow and white, beautiful and charming. The shell of the flower is black and hard, which can be used as pearls, so it is also called pearl flower. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were so many tourists, especially the government dignitaries, that they had to be entertained by the local Bai people. The people couldn't stand the burden of living for free, so they cut down Shangguan's flowers. According to research, the flower of Shangguan is Manglietia, which can be seen everywhere in Dali. \x0d\ Cangshan Snow, why the snow on Cangshan lasts for thousands of years, there is a beautiful legend circulating among Dali people. According to legend, in ancient times, there were a group of athel lore gods who rampaged through Dali Bazi, causing "ten people to get sick and nine people to die". In order to save the suffering people, two Bai brothers and sisters returned from studying Buddhism under the guidance of Guanyin, and drove the god of plague to the top of Cangshan Mountain, where they were frozen to death by heavy snow. In order to make the plague never resurrect, my sister turned into a snow god, which bound the plague on Cangshan forever, so the snowman peak in Cangshan had a thousand years of snow. In fact, it is because Cangshan is too high above sea level and the temperature at the top of the mountain is low. \x0d\ Erhai Moon, every year on the Mid-Autumn Festival night on August 15th of the lunar calendar, Bai people living near Erhai Lake in Dali will paddle into Erhai Lake to enjoy the golden moon reflected in the sea, and the sky, clouds, moon and sea water will be combined together accordingly to form a beautiful picture. The most popular story about the moon in Erhai Lake is the story of Princess Tiangong coming down to earth. Legend has it that a princess in the heavenly palace envied the happy life on earth, went down to a fishing village near Erhai Lake and married a fisherman. In order to help fishermen live a well-fed life, the princess sank her precious mirror to the bottom of the sea so that fishermen could catch more fish. Since then, Baojing has become a golden moon in Haiti, shining on generations of fishermen, so it has become the "Erhai Moon" that people watch. \x0d\ \x0d\7。 Clouds in Dali \x0d\ Cangshan Mountain in Dali starts in the west and Erhai Lake faces in the east. There are many wonders of clouds between Canger and Erhai Lake, which are fascinating. Among them, the most wonderful and fascinating are Cangshan Buddha's Light, Wang Miyun, Jade Belt Cloud and Torch Cloud. \x0d\ Cangshan Buddha's light has the following conditions: it will clear up after rain, it will be filled with mist, and it will be refracted by the sun. As long as the conditions are met, people can see it when they travel in Cangshan Peak. \x0d\ Wang Mi Cloud is generally generated near 1 1-13, which is an indicative climate cloud in Dali. Once it appears, it indicates that there will be strong winds in Erhai Lake area. \x0d\ Jade belt clouds often appear in Chu Qing after the rain at the turn of summer and autumn. \x0d\ Torch cloud generally appears around June 25th of the lunar calendar, and is named after the traditional torch festival of Bai nationality in this period. \x0d\ \x0d\8。 Cangshan Yudai Yunyou Road \x0d\ Cangshan Yudai Yunyou Road is located at an altitude of 2,600 meters on the mountainside of Cangshan, starting from Xiaocenfeng in the north and reaching Shengying Peak in the south, with a total length of 16.2 km (excluding the length of the scenic fork road), passing through 6 peaks and 5 streams. The width of the whole driving subgrade is 2 ~ 2.5m, the effective pavement in the middle is 1.5m, the middle of the road is paved with bluestone slabs, and there are jumping stones on both sides. There are stone strips on the roadside, and drainage ditches are set up. Shengyingfeng has set up a special parking lot with an area of 15438+06438+0 square meters. \x0d\ Yunyou Road Project in Cangshan Jade Belt started exploration in early August 199 1, and was completed by the end of 1992. 1993 was put into use after being tested in rainy season. The whole project lasted for 3 years, with a total investment of 2.4 million yuan. Cangshan Jade Belt Yunyou Road, like a silver line, connects the highest Cangshan TV relay station in Yunnan with Taoxi, Zhonghedian, Yanfengdong, Longyandong, Qilongnvchi, Qingbi Stream and Gantong Temple in the Mid-levels. \x0d\ x0d \ 9. Xiaoputuo \ x0d \ On an island in the east of Erhai Lake, it is said that when Guanyin opened the Dali Dam, it left the seal of Zhenhai on the sea surface here, which was an island to calm the wind and waves and protect fishermen. Therefore, fishermen built Guanyin Pavilion on the island to commemorate Guanyin, and named a fishing village in the east of the island as Hai Yin Village. \x0d\ Xiaoputuo was built in Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1982. It is a pavilion-style two-story building. The first floor is dedicated to Buddha and the second floor is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva. \x0d\ Xiaoputuo is located on the maritime tourist line from Xiaguan to Shuanglang and butterfly spring. When the cruise ship arrives here, it must stop at the island, so that tourists can board the small Putuo and enjoy the scenery of Erhai Lake. \x0d\x0d\ 10, Flower Shop Dam \ x0d \ Flower Shop Dam consists of large and small flowers, located between Yunnong and Canglang in the northernmost part of Cangshan 19th Peak. Dahua Store is 2900 meters above sea level, with a length from north to south 10 km and a width from east to west 1 km. The top of the mountain to the west of the dam is covered with snow all year round. After the summer, 40 streams, large and small, converge into thousands of streams, which are the main water sources in the dam. In the east, the peak of Xiaohua Hall Group is reported, with an altitude of 3,200 meters, which is a grass platform. \x0d\ The whole Huadian is flat and fertile. Strange flowers and different grasses compete for beauty. Every spring and summer, cherry blossoms are everywhere, stretching for more than 20 miles, merging into a sea of flowers and becoming a world of flowers. There are white bean curd flowers, peony flowers and other herbal flowers in the flowers, which are colorful and magnificent. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Li Yuanyang, Yang Shiyun and other scholars have visited Huadian Dam and chanted poems handed down from generation to generation. \ x0d \ x0d \ \ x0d \1/kloc-0, Nanzhao amorous feelings island \ x0d \ If the scenery of Xanthium sibiricum is compared to a crown, then Nanzhao amorous feelings island is a pearl embedded in this crown. The island is located opposite Shuanglang Village in the northeast of Erhai Lake, with convenient transportation and comfortable accommodation. The island is rich in cultural and natural landscapes. X0d In order to show the profoundness of Nanzhao culture and art, the creation myth of Yunnan is presented to the world for the first time in a unique sculpture language. The island consists of eight landscapes, including Shayimu sculpture pier, seascape villa, Yunnan Fuxing-Ayiye Guanyin Square, Nanzhao Summer Palace, Bai culture and art square, beach amusement park, Taihu Stone landscape community and fishermen's proud view. Make people find the original true and complementary beauty in the process of getting close to nature. \x0d\ boarded the island, and at first sight, there were a group of huge stone carvings called Shayimu Group Carvings. This is carved according to the Dali myth recorded in the Biography of Southwest China in the later Han Dynasty. \x0d\ According to legend, Nanzhao's ancestor was a woman named "Sha Yi", who made a living by fishing. In the process of fishing, she got pregnant because she touched a heavy stone, so she gave birth to ten sons. Later, a couple gave birth to ten daughters at the foot of Ailao Mountain. The Kowloon brothers married these women, and they grew up and multiplied to this day. This legend has been brought to life by sculptors, lifelike and lifelike. \x0d\x0d\ 12, Gantong Temple \ x0d \ Gantong Temple is located at the southern foot of the Shengying Peak in Diancang Mountain, between the ancient city of Dali and Shimonoseki, about 5 kilometers away from the ancient city of Dali and about 1 1 km away from Shimonoseki. Gantong Temple is backed by Cangshan Mountain, where there is no snow all the year round, and faces Erhai Lake, which is vast in smoke and white sails. It is also called Dangshan Temple. \x0d\ Gantong Temple was built in the early years of Nanzhao, backed by Cangshan Mountain surrounded by white clouds all year round, and facing Erhai Lake, which is full of smoke and white sails. There are lush forests in front of the temple and beautiful flowers in all seasons; The spring water beside the temple is tinkling, and the cool wind blows gently. Gantong Temple, with its quiet environment, majestic hall and strong incense, is known as the "unparalleled temple in the southwest, the first mountain in Canger famous earthquake". The gate of Shengtong Temple faces south, and there are two protectors on the left and right sides of the gate. They are ferocious and majestic, which makes people respect. On the high platform to the west of the courtyard is the Hall of Great Heroes. In the center of the hall is Buddha Sakyamuni. On the left of the Buddha is Guanyin Bodhisattva, and on the right is Galand Bodhisattva. The right side in front of Judas Hall used to be the Mid-Levels Building. There is a guest room on the left in front of the Hall of Great Heroes, which can accommodate monks and passing guests. There is a grave on the hill behind the temple. Visitors to Gantong Temple can enjoy a tea feast in the temple after donating their merits. Half a mile away from Gantong Temple, there is a temple that passes through a sheltered valley called "Silent Zhaoan", which is also an interesting scenic spot. \x0d\ There is another legend about Gantong Temple. According to legend, in the seventeenth year of Ming Hongwu, the abbot of Gantong Temple, Wuji exorcist, went to Nanjing to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, and brought a white horse and a tea tree. It was early spring at the time of sacrifice, white horses neighing and tea trees blooming. At that time, Ming Taizu thought that the blooming of Ma Si was a sign of auspiciousness in Daming Mountain, so he named the boundless monk "Fatian" and "Governor of Sanggang Temple in Dali Prefecture" (the position of the great monk who managed the Buddhist temple at that time), and presented a poem 18. The place where the monks in the whole mountain greeted the return of Wuji, and later built a temple called Banshan (now under the gate of Gantong Temple). \x0d\ Since then, Tongshan Temple has flourished. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, a monk once wrote a couplet saying, "Gu Song Temple is unparalleled in the southwest; Ma Si is full of flowers, and Xanthium sibiricum is known as the first mountain. "\x0d\x0d\ Chongsheng Temple \ x0d \ Chongsheng Temple, with Erhai Lake in the east and Cangshan Mountain in the west, is located one kilometer north of Dali Ancient City in Yunnan Province. Chongsheng Temple is famous for its three pagodas, also known as "Three Pagodas in Dali". It is one of the famous pagodas in China. This temple was originally named Yingtian Guangfu Temple or Yingtian Xuefeng Temple, and later generations regarded Chongsheng Temple as the birthplace of Yunmen Sect and Fayan Sect of Zen. Song Taiping rejuvenating the country for three years (978), given the name of Chongsheng Temple in Xuefeng, which has been in use ever since. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Great Hall of David was destroyed by Japanese artillery fire, and the King's Hall was also destroyed by a typhoon. By the time People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, the temple was in ruins. 1979, the government approved Chongsheng Temple to be reopened as a place for Buddhist activities. Since 2002, Chongsheng Temple has been restored and rebuilt on a large scale. In time, it surpassed history and produced excellent products. It brings together the essence of Dali's architectural characteristics in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and plans and builds according to the primary and secondary axes, eight platforms, nine entrances and eleven levels. The whole antique building community covers an area of 600 mu, with a building area of 2 1 1,000 square meters. The "x0d" statue of Buddha in Chongsheng Temple is based on the portrait of John Zhang, a traditional China painter in Dali in the Song Dynasty. According to the characteristics of Dali's multiculturalism and Zen Buddhism, 598 Buddha statues were carved, all of which were cast in bronze. Except for the founder of Zen Buddhism and the monk of Nine Kings, the other 574 Buddha statues are all made of gold lacquer, and the building community is paved with fine white hemp stone and green grass stone as walls and supported by steps. \x0d\ Fotu Pagoda \x0d\ This pagoda is of primitive simplicity and typical Tang Dynasty pagoda style. There is a Buddha statue in the niche, surrounded by brick walls, and a bronze gourd-shaped tripod at the top of the tower. The whole building is similar to the Chihiro Pagoda in Dali, which was built in Nanzhao period of Tang Dynasty. Known by the people as the Snake Bone Pagoda, it is located in front of the original Buddhist temple 3 kilometers north of Xiaguan (Yangping Village, suburban township), named after the temple name. The Buddhist pagoda was built in Nanzhao (during the period of advising Fengzuo), and its shape is the same as Chihiro Pagoda. In the center of the tower is a monument of 1575 (the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty) to "rebuild the stupa". The tower is 30.07 meters high, and it is a 13-level square hollow brick tower with dense eaves. There are two platforms, the tower door faces east, the tower body is 4.5m, the wall thickness is 1.4m, and it is hollow1.3m. The first to fourth floors are built directly, and the fifth floor begins to collect points step by step. Two east-west Buddhist temples, south and north coupon caves, are connected with the center of the tower and rise alternately. The tower is a hollow, tubular structure, which goes straight through the twelve stages. Tower Gate is a square portal with crossbars as lintels, which is one of the characteristics of Nanzhao Ancient Pagoda. It is said that the Snake Bone Pagoda was built by Zhang Luochi, the messenger of the Worry-Free King of West India. This is a kind of persistence of Buddhist believers. There is no historical evidence and it is not very credible. According to a Ming Dynasty stone tablet still in Tashi, it was rebuilt in the fourth year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1402). In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), the tower was severely bombarded by lightning, and it cracked more than five inches from the top of the tower to Bacon in the due west direction. In less than three days, the tower was assembled by itself. It was rebuilt two years later. Since then, more than 400 years have passed, and there is no record of reconstruction.