Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - The old family name Du is what place thank you, God help ah!

The old family name Du is what place thank you, God help ah!

In the Shiben, there is a record of "Dukang made wine", and noted as "Yellow Emperor's time".

In the Shiben, there is a record of "Dukang made wine" and it is noted as "a man of the time of the Yellow Emperor". This indicates that the surname Du existed during the time of the Yellow Emperor. Legend has it that Dukang was the Yellow Emperor's Zai Ren (the official in charge of food), and the place where the Yellow Emperor lived, "Xuan Yuan Qiu", is in present-day Xinzheng, Henan Province. Xu Shen said in Shuowen Jiezi (Explaining Characters in Chinese): "In ancient times, Shaokang first made broomsticks and broomcorn millet wine. Shaokang, Du Kang also." Shaokang was the 6th king of the Xia Dynasty and lived in the western part of present-day Henan Province. Therefore, if Du Kang is the founder of the surname Du, then the surname has been around for at least 4,000 to 5,000 years. However, due to the long period of time, there is a lack of written records of the lineage after Du Kang, and some surname books say otherwise about the origin of the surname Du. "Tongzhi - clan": "Du, also known as Tang Du, Qi surname, after Emperor Yao, built the country in Liu, Tao Tang, descendants of Liu Lei to be able to disturb the dragon thing Kong Jia, so in the summer for the Dragon, in the business for the boar Wei, in the week for the Tang Du. King Cheng destroyed the Tang, and sealed Shu Yu, was relocated to the Tang clan in the Du, is the Du Bo ...... Those who lived in Ducheng were the Du Clan ...... And the latter Wei had Dugu Hun's, changed to Du's, the real captive surname of Du also." According to the evidence, the descendants of Tang Yao were still an independent state named Tang Du when King Wu of Zhou first settled the world until King Cheng of Zhou when they were exterminated and incorporated into the domain of the Zhou family. The descendants of the Tang Du clan were henceforth renamed Du. The state of Du, located in what is now Chang'an, Shaanxi Province, was known as Duling in the Han Dynasty. Later, when the state of Du was destroyed, the descendants of the Du surname ran away, and the surname Du has been introduced since then. In addition, "Wei Shu - Guan Shi Zhi" recorded that the original three-character surname of the Xianbei tribe was Dugu Hun, which was changed to Du after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang (now in Henan Province). Du in the Song and Yuan period there are clansmen migrated to Fujian, Guangdong, the Qing dynasty there are moved to Taiwan, some of them and then migrated overseas. After thousands of years of reproduction, the Du Clan spread throughout the north and south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jingzhao (northeast of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), Hanyang (north of the Yangtze River in Hubei Province), Nanyang (present-day Nanyang, Henan Province), the Du Clan is the most prosperous. Throughout Chinese history, the Du Clan has spawned many outstanding figures. Du Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, served as Nanyang governor, had created the water row (hydraulic blower), water-powered casting of agricultural tools, effective and labor-saving, 1,100 years earlier than the European counterparts, and the construction of water conservancy, the development of agricultural production, and is therefore locally honored as the "mother of the Du"; two famous ministers Dulin and Du Mi, Du Lin, in the time of Emperor Guangwu, official to the Great Sikong, in the academic and scholarly field, the Du clan has been the most prosperous. Dulin and Du Mi, two famous ministers, Dulin in the time of Emperor Guangwu, the official to the big Sikong, in the academic aspects of the extensive and knowledgeable, known as the general Confucian, later generations of people called it "the elementary school of the Zong"; Du Mi, in the office of Taishan too guardian, the Beihai phase, to punish the children of the eunuchs for the evil and famous, and then the official to the Imperial Servant, the Imperial students called "the world's good auxiliaries "He was later promoted to the rank of Imperial Servant. In the Tang Dynasty, the Du Clan was even more talented, only as prime minister that is, there are 11 people, among them, Du Ruhi in Emperor Taizong and Fang Xuanling **** in charge of the dynasty, had set up a variety of canonical system, people called "Fang Du"; Du You is both prime minister and historian. There are also the poets Du Shenyan and Du Xunhe, and the literary scholar Du Mu, etc. The most famous Du character is the great poet Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu was the inspector of the Ministry of Public Works, so he is known as Du Gongbu, and his poems have become the peak of realism in ancient Chinese poetry, which is known as the "History of Poetry"; Du Mu is another famous literary scholar of the Tang Dynasty, and he is called "Du Fu" because he is a little later than Du Fu, so he is known as "Du Mu". Du Mu, another famous literary figure of the Tang Dynasty, was called "Little Du" because he was slightly later than Du Fu. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, there was the leader of the peasant revolt, Du Usable. In the Ming Dynasty, there was Du Qiong, a painter. In the Qing Dynasty, there was Du Jun, a poet, and Du Wenxiu, the leader of the Yunnan Hui People's Rebellion. In modern times, there are the patriotic democrat Du Bincheng, Marxist philosopher and historian Du Guoqi. Du is the 53rd most popular Chinese surname in terms of numbers. Take another look at the following introduction and I'm sure you can understand a bit more. The history of the acquisition of the surname Du is very glowing from historical documents. According to legend, one of the emperor's twenty-fifth son had a name Qi, Yao surname Yi Qi, Du from the Qi surname, is the descendant of Emperor Yao. In ancient times, people in the fiefdom of the name Yao for the Tao Tang clan. The descendants of Tao Tang Clan had built a state in Liu. At that time, Kong A, the sixth grandson of Xia Hou Clan, was the king of Xia, and he was good at squaring ghosts and gods. Legend has it that two dragons, a female and a male, were sent down from the sky, but Kung A did not know how to raise them, so Liu Lei, a grandson of the Tao Tang Clan, learned how to disturb the dragons from the Bunlong Clan. Liu Lei, a descendant of the Tao Tang Clan, learned how to disturb the dragon from the Bunlong Clan, and the Bunlong Clan was given the surname of Bunlong because they raised the dragon for Emperor Shun. Liu Lei, who learned how to disturb dragons to serve Kong Jia, was also given the surname Yilong. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Liu Lei's descendants built the Tang State, which was called the Tang Du Clan. Later, King Cheng of the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the state of Tang, and his own brother Yu was feudalized in Tang, while the king of Tang was moved to Du, and was called Du Bo. At the time of King Xuan of Zhou, the state of Du was destroyed again, and Du Bo, who was the chief minister of Zhou, was also killed for his innocence. Most of the children and grandchildren of Du Bo defected to other lords, while those who stayed in Du city used Du as their family name. There are also scholars who believe that the descendants of Du are the descendants of ancient Du Kang. It is rumored that Du Kang was a person in the ancient Yellow Emperor's period and was good at making wine. If Du Kang is the founder of the surname Du, then the surname has at least 4,000 to 5,000 years of history. In addition, some of the Dugu Hun clan of the Northern people in the latter Wei Dynasty also changed to the Du clan. Migration and Distribution During the pre-Qin period, the Du Clan spread and multiplied in present-day Shanxi, Shandong, Hubei, Sichuan and other provinces. Han Dynasty to the period of the North and South Dynasties, the Du Clan in today's Henan Province is more widely distributed, such as Nanyang, Neihuang, Weihui, Dengfeng, 偃师, Xuchang, Linxian, Dengzhou, Linbao, Luoyang, Xinye, etc. have their own clansmen; Xi'an, Shaanxi, Du Clan is more prosperous. In addition, today's Sichuan, Deyang, Pangshan, Mianyang, Chengdu, Shanxi, Yongji, Taiyuan, Anhui Lujiang Huoshan, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Hubei Xiangyang, Jiangsu Gaoyou, Jiangsu Jurong, Hebei Linzhang, Zhengding, Shandong Weifang, Zhangqiu, etc., there are also Du's settlements. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some Du clansmen migrated to Fujian and Guangdong, and during the Qing Dynasty, some of them moved to Taiwan, while some of them migrated overseas. Historical Figures The Du family name, originating from the emperors and kings, has been a great family in the limelight for thousands of years. The Du Clan has always been outstanding in history, with many generals and lords, and has not only produced a lot of outstanding people who are famous in history for their achievements and strategies, but also has a lot of talents in academics and literature, which has contributed to the traditional culture of China. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were two famous Du ministers, Du Lin and Du Mi. Du Lin was an official at the time of Emperor Guangwu as the Grand Secretary of State. His greater achievements were in academics. He was known as a general scholar, and later on, he was regarded as the "Scholar of Primary Schools". Du Mi, who served Emperor Heng and Emperor Ling successively, was a minister of the people. He coined the idiom of "silent as a cicada". In the Tang Dynasty, Du's performance was particularly outstanding. The great poet Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, was a household name. To distinguish him from Du Mu, he was known as "Old Du". Du Mu was another famous literary figure of the Tang Dynasty. Since he was a little later than Du Fu, he was called "Little Du". However, his literary attainments were not inferior to those of the old Du. His words are beautiful and his symbols are elegant. The A Fang Gong Fu (阿房宫赋), which is regarded as a monumental work in Chinese literature, was written by Du Mu. Du Mu's son, Du Gouhe, was also famous for his poems at the end of the Tang Dynasty. His famous line "The wind is warm and the birds' voices are broken, the sun is high and the light is heavy" has been recited for many years. The story of the cuckoo crying blood comes from a poignant legend. Legend has it that Du Yu, the ancient king of Shu, became the emperor of Shu at the end of the Zhou Dynasty, and was called Emperor Wang. Later, he went into hiding and gave way to his prime minister. At that time in February, the son of the cuckoo bird singing, Shu people pregnant, so the cuckoo for azalea. Little cuckoo bird, also from the emperor it. Tianjin Wuqing Du family tree is not divided into volumes, (Republic of China) Du Han repair, Republic of China thirty-two years (AD 1943) lead printing book. Now collected in hebei university library. Jiangsu Changzhou Du clan genealogy twelve volumes, (Qing Dynasty) Du Shao Cai, Du Shou Geng repair, Qing Dynasty Xuan Tong three years (A.D. 1910) Zhen De Hall woodcut living word book twelve. Now collected in hebei university library. Zhejiang yinxian yinxian yi tube river du genealogy eighteen volumes, (Republic of China) Du Heng Huan compilation and repair, Republic of China two years (A.D. 1913) huaxi caochuang woodcuts in movable type this eighteen volumes. Now collects in zhejiang province ningbo city tianyige cultural relics management office. Zhejiang yin county yin yi tube river du genealogy eight volumes, the author to be examined, the Republic of China twenty-one years (AD 1932) repair woodcut movable type, incomplete. Now collects in zhejiang province yin county tube river township tube river village. Zhejiang xiangshan dancheng du family tree volume, (Republic of China) Du Zengyuan repair, Republic of China twelve years (AD 1923) repair copy. Now collects in zhejiang province xiangshan county culture tube. Zhejiang Province Shaoxing Huiji Dongpu former village Du family tree six volumes, (Qing Dynasty) Du Yun, Du banana Ting, etc. Repair, Qing Jia Lu nineteen years (A.D. 1814) woodcuts in movable type this six books. Now collects in Japan, the United States Utah genealogical society. Zhejiang Shaoxing Huiji Dongpu former village Du family tree twelve volumes, the first volume, (Qing) Du Yaochuan compilation and repair, Qing dynasty Tongzhi nine years (A.D. 1870) Yongyantang woodcuts in movable type this ten books. Now collected in the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hebei University Library, Utah Genealogical Society. Zhejiang Shaoxing Huiji Dongpu Qian Village Du clan genealogy twelve volumes, the first volume, (Qing Dynasty) Du Xitai, Du Zengrong and other re-revised, Qing Guangxu twenty-five years (A.D. 1899) Yongyintang woodcuts twelve books. Now collected in Jilin University Library, Zhejiang Provincial Library, Japan, the United States Utah Genealogical Society. Zhejiang shaoxing shanyin du clan genealogy eight volumes, (qing) du qilan, du guoshu, etc. Renewal, qing guangxu thirty-one years (a.d. 1905) raccoon flower hall woodcuts living word book eight. It is now in the collections of the Utah Genealogical Society in Japan and the United States. Zhejiang Sheng County, Zhejiang Hepei Du clan genealogy ten volumes, (Qing) Du Rulan, Du Shisi and other re-modification, Qing Xuantong two years (A.D. 1901) Qing Jiedang woodcuts living copy. Now collects in Japan, the United States Utah genealogical society. Zhejiang Dongyang Danxi Du clan genealogy □□ volume, the author to be examined, the Qing Jiaqing 25 years (A.D. 1820) woodblock printing, today only the first to the second volume, the seventeenth to the eighteenth volume. Now collects in zhejiang province dongyang county red flag township baini kanli village. Shandong bin county binzhou dushi family multiplication, (qing) du yinhan six repair, qing dao guang seven years (a.d. 1827) ze yutang woodcuts movable type this two books. Now in the National Library of China. Hubei Du clan genealogy eighteen volumes, author to be examined, Qing dynasty Guangxu thirty-two years (A.D. 1907) BaoTianTang woodcuts eight books. Now collects in Hubei province library (another one). Hubei Jiangxia Du clan genealogy eighteen volumes, the first volume, (Qing) Du Lichuan, etc. repair, Qing dynasty Guangxu twelve years (A.D. 1886) Baotian Hall woodcuts in movable type this eight volumes. Now collected in the library of Renmin University. Hubei Huanggang Du clan genealogy □□ volume, the first three volumes, (Republic of China) Du Weihang edited and revised, Republic of China six years (A.D. 1917) Dunbentang woodcuts in movable type, now exists only the first three volumes, the first to nineteen volumes, the twentieth to twenty-one volumes, the twenty-fifth volume. Now collected in hubei province huanggang county archives. Hubei Huanggang Du clan genealogy twelve volumes, (Republic of China) Du Chaoquan repair, Republic of China in the fifteenth year (A.D. 1926) Baotian Hall wait for publication of this eleven volumes. Now collects in Chinese Academy of Sciences library. Hubei Huanggang Du family tree thirty-eight volumes, (Republic of China) Du Liangxin continue to repair, Republic of China thirty-seven years (AD 1948) woodcuts in movable type this. Now collects in Hubei Province Xinzhou County week store township Hongshan village. Hubei Xinzhou Huanggang Du genealogy twenty-four volumes, the first four volumes, (Republic of China) Du Liangjun, Du Jiaqing, etc. four repair, Republic of China sixteen years (AD 1927) woodcut movable type this. Now collects in Hubei Province Xinzhou County three store town south bridge village Du Xinhua hands. Hunan Pingjiang record deposit Du genealogy one volume, the author to be examined, the Qing dynasty years woodcuts in movable type this volume. Now collected in hubei province library. Hunan Pingjiang recorded the genealogy of the Du family name is not divided into volumes, the author to be examined, 1979 copy of the Republic of China between the woodcut loose-type book. Now collects in Hunan province library (two). Hunan Pingjiang Du Clan's Four Revised Genealogy, Two Volumes, First Two Volumes, (Republic of China) Du Yuanxian, Du Jiafang, edited, 1979, photocopy of the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1927) woodcut movable-type edition. Now collects in Hunan tongue plowing library. Hunan Ningxiang Weining Du Clan six repair branch genealogy seven volumes, the first volume, (Republic of China) Du Guangchui repair, Du Rongxiao, Du Fenchuan, etc. compiled, Republic of China thirty-four years (A.D. 1945) woodcuts in movable type. Now collected in Hunan Provincial Library (stored in the beginning of the volume). Guangdong guangzhou chenglan Du family tree is not divided into volumes, (qing) Du RuLian repair, qing guangxu twenty-one years (a.d. 1895) woodcut movable type printing four books. Now collects in guangdong province zhongshan city library. Guangdong panyu jiangdu du clan genealogy is not divided into volumes, (qing) du zhongzhi repair, qing dao guang eight years (a.d. 1828) repair qing guangxu ten years (a.d. 1884) woodcuts and movable type prints a book. Now collected in the library of Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. Seal Jing Du clan genealogy fourteen volumes of the first two volumes, (Qing) Du Wuqi, etc. continue to repair, Chen Xiuzhang compiled, Qing dynasty Guangxu six years (A.D. 1880) dunyi hall woodcuts in movable type this twenty-eight volumes. Now collected in the National Library of China. JiangZuoZhen Du family genealogy is not divided into volumes, (qing) DuWenLin and so on compilation, qing guangxu fifteen years (a.d. 1889) woodcuts living word book. Now collects in henan province yichuan county archives. Source Du's treasure record four volumes, (Qing Dynasty) Du Jing compilation, Qing dynasty Guangxu twenty-one years (A.D. 1895) woodcuts live-type this volume. Now in the National Library of China, Peking University Library. Du clan genealogy three volumes, (Republic of China) Du Tianqi reference, Republic of China three years (A.D. 1914) Cheng Houzhi woodcut movable type this. It is now collected in the County Records Office of Hejiang County, Sichuan Province. Qing Yong Du Clan's Renewed Genealogy, 10 volumes, (Republic of China) Du Xianggen and others, Republic of China, 22nd year (AD 1933) Ruiqing Hall woodcut and movable-type edition of 10 volumes. Now collected in the National Library of China. Du family tree three volumes, the author to be examined, the Republic of China thirty-two years (A.D. 1943) lead-printed book. Now in the tianjin library. Du's genealogy one volume, the author to be examined, woodcut movable type printing book. Now collected in sichuan province yilong county archives. Xiangxiang city xiangshang Du clan genealogy ten volumes, the first volume, (Qing) Du Chunqui, Du Rongguo main repair, Qing dynasty Qianlong eighteen years woodcuts movable type this. Now collects in Chinese genealogy website. Zhejiang Lin'an Du's genealogy, (Republic of China) Du ZiXi and other repair, Republic of China ten years YuQingTang repair woodcut movable type this four books. Now collects in Chinese genealogy website. Zhejiang Yongkang lower Xu let village (Xu surname, another Du, Chen, Lu, Luo, Jin and other surnames), Xu Qi Long and so on repair, 1995 typesetting book. Now collected in the Chinese genealogy website. Weining Du six repair branch genealogy seven volumes, the first volume, the Republic of China Yiyou Wukutang woodcut movable type this seven volumes, the sixth to seven volumes of poor quality. Now collected in the Chinese genealogy website.