2014 sichuan literature comprehensive history answer analysis

(2014-; Sichuan Literature Comprehensive - 14) (30 marks) Historical Narrative, Historical Interpretation and Historical Evaluation

考点 (2) The Hundred Days' Reform; The Xinhai Revolution; Changes in the economic structure of China in the late Qing Dynasty; The trend of intellectual emancipation in modern China - the trend of Western learning and Eastern gradation; Changes in material life and social customs in modern China; The development of mass media in modern China. (3) Historical theories -- historical evaluation; the idea of "Westernization"; the Hundred Days' Reform; the Xinhai Revolution; the New Culture Movement (2) Combined with Material III, we can see that the first thing we should do is to organize the information in Figure 4, and then give it a clearer picture. The information in Figure 4 should be organized, and then be explained.

The first step in Figure 4 information organized, first of all to determine the information belongs to the field that is the field of social life, and then the specific information, classification and organization; it can be seen that the picture belongs to the customs of material life, transportation and communication, media changes and so on several categories, so in the general description to be introduced after the completion of the picture can be described. The second part of the interpretation of the picture, first of all, can be briefly analyzed from the perspective of the historical perspective, and secondly, can be associated with the stage of political, economic, cultural characteristics and related knowledge to be associated analysis, can be the reason for the emergence of the above changes to respond to, but also can be combined with the impact, evaluation, and so on.

That is, in the analysis and evaluation should pay attention to the combination of macro, meso and micro analysis. (3) how to evaluate the first question includes two aspects, one refers to the evaluation method, combined with the material we see Chen Xulu is the "Chinese Western" in the specific context of the times to analyze, so the method can be called the evaluation of the history; "how to" evaluation of the meaning of the two The meaning of "how" evaluation of the second is the "Chinese Western" views, views, comb through the material, extract key words, summarize and summarize can be seen Chen Xulu on the "Chinese Western" hold more affirmative attitude, he thought that at that time China's feudal intransigence is exceptionally strong, "the Chinese Western" is the most important thing. The "Westernization of the Chinese body" has created conditions for the introduction of Western learning.

The second sub-question This evaluation follows the principle, that is, the aforementioned evaluation method, the evaluation of the object of analysis in the historical conditions of the time.

Specifically, the Hundred Days' Reform: this point of view ignores the specific historical conditions of the time when the power of feudal intransigence was strong and the power of the reformists was relatively weak.

The New Culture Movement: This view ignores the social reality of authoritarian rule and the reversal of retrofuturism at that time, as well as the quest of the intellectual elite of the New Culture Movement to bring China into the orbit of national politics. Answer (2) Collation: The new things shown in Figure 4 were specifically manifested in the change of material life and social customs, the change of transportation and communication tools, and the renewal of mass communication media, which concentrated on the change of social life in modern China.

Cause and effect: After the Opium War, China was drawn into the capitalist world market, the impact of advanced Western industrial civilization on traditional Chinese civilization; the influence of some advanced Chinese advocating learning from the West and the movement of social change. The emergence of these new things promoted changes in people's behavior and ideology.

(10 marks) (3) Evaluation: At that time, China's feudal intransigence was exceptionally strong, and the "Westernization of China" created conditions for the introduction of Western learning.

The Hundred Days' Reform: this view ignores the specific historical conditions of the time when the feudal intransigence was strong and the reformists were relatively weak. Xinhai Revolution: the point of view ignored the unprecedented crisis of the Chinese nation, the Qing *** "New Deal" into trouble, the rapid development of democratic revolutionary forces of the historical reality.

The New Culture Movement: This view ignores the social reality of authoritarian rule and the reversal of retrofuturism at that time, as well as the quest of the intellectual elite of the New Culture Movement to bring China into the orbit of national politics. (10 points).

2014 Sichuan College Entrance Examination History Answers

Answers

Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Answers A D B C D C D C D D B B A C B B B

13.(22 points)

(1) (8 points)

The main factors: superior geography and unique resource advantages; a relatively stable political environment; the development of the commodity economy and the expansion of overseas demand; *** attention, such as the creation of the Imperial Ware Factory and the reform of the artisan system. Focus on borrowing and improving technology and constantly refining the division of labor; focus on the development of core products, such as blue and white porcelain.

(2) (9 points)

Attention to the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, such as the protection of molds; attention to technology patents and brand protection, such as applying for patents and the Blue Sword trademark used to this day; attention to the cultivation of talents, such as the establishment of specialized schools.

(3) (5 points)

Requirements: the insights should form a reasonable connection with the cases cited.

14.(30 marks)

(1)(10 marks)

Early colonial expansion after the opening of the New Voyages showed the disordered state at the beginning of globalization. the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, facilitated the expansion of the capitalist world market and the establishment of the basic norms of international economic exchanges. the Second Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 19th century, promoted the The trend of the world economy as a whole, for the first time in the world to form the basic pattern of the division of labor. the mid-20th century, the World Bank and other world economic organizations, the establishment of the world economy, to promote the systematization of the world economy, the institutionalization of the world economy. the end of the 20th century, the establishment of the World Trade Organization, marking the beginning of a new period of global order of free trade.

(2) (10 points)

Organize: The new things shown in Figure 4 are specifically manifested in the changes in material life and social customs, changes in transportation and communication tools, and the renewal of mass communication media, which concentrated on the changes in social life in modern China.

Cause and effect: After the Opium War, China was drawn into the capitalist world market, the impact of advanced Western industrial civilization on traditional Chinese civilization; the influence of some advanced Chinese advocating learning from the West and the movement of social change. The emergence of these new things promoted changes in people's behavior and ideology.

(3) (10 points)

Evaluation: At that time, China's feudal intransigence was exceptionally strong, and the "use of the Chinese body in the West" created conditions for the introduction of Western learning.

Principle: Historical evaluation should place the object of evaluation in the historical conditions of the time.

The Hundred Days' Reform: This view ignores the specific historical conditions of the time when feudal intransigence was strong and the power of the reformists was relatively weak.

The 1911 Revolution: the view ignored the unprecedented crisis of the Chinese nation, the Qing *** "New Deal" in trouble, the rapid development of democratic revolutionary forces.

The New Culture Movement: This view ignores the social reality of the authoritarian rule and the reversal of retrofuturism at that time, as well as the pursuit of the intellectual elite of the New Culture Movement who tried to bring China into the orbit of national politics.

2014 Sichuan College Entrance Exam History Answers

Answer Question No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Answer A D B C D C D C D D B A C B B 13.(22 points) (1) (8 points) The main factors: superior geographic conditions and unique resource advantages; a relatively stable political environment; the development of the commodity economy and the expansion of overseas demand; the importance of *** such as the creation of imperial ware factories, reform of the The main factors were: favorable geographical conditions and unique resource advantages; a relatively stable political environment; the expansion of the commodity economy and overseas demand; and *** attention, such as the creation of the Imperial Weapon Factory and the reform of the craftsman system.

Focus on borrowing and improving technology, constantly refining the division of labor; focus on the development of core products, such as blue and white porcelain. (2) (9 points) pay attention to the protection and inheritance of traditional culture, such as the protection of molds; pay attention to technology patents and brand protection, such as applying for patents and the Blue Sword trademark has been used to this day; pay attention to the training of talents, such as the establishment of specialized schools.

(3) (5 points) Requirements: insights should form a reasonable connection with the cases cited. 14. (30 points) (1) (10 points) Early colonial expansion after the opening of the New Voyage Route shows the disorder at the beginning of globalization.

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, facilitated the expansion of the capitalist world market and established the basic norms of international economic exchanges. the Second Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 19th century, facilitated the tendency of the world economy to become holistic, and for the first time, the basic pattern of the division of labor was formed on a world scale.

In the mid-20th century, the establishment of the World Bank and other world economic organizations promoted the systematization and institutionalization of the world economy, and the establishment of the World Trade Organization at the end of the 20th century marked the beginning of a new period of globally ordered free trade.

(2) (10 points) Collation: The new things shown in Figure 4 are specifically manifested in the changes in material life and social customs, changes in transportation and communication tools, and the updating of mass communication media, which concentrated on the changes in social life in modern China. Cause and effect: After the Opium War, China was involved in the capitalist world market, the impact of advanced Western industrial civilization on traditional Chinese civilization; some advanced Chinese advocated learning from the West and the impact of social change movements.

The emergence of these new things promoted changes in people's behavior and ideology. (3) (10 points) Evaluation: At that time, China's feudal intransigence was exceptionally strong, and the "use of the Chinese body and the West" created conditions for the introduction of Western learning.

Principle: Historical evaluation should place the object of evaluation in the historical conditions of the time.

The Xinhai Revolution: the view ignored the unprecedented crisis of the Chinese nation, the Qing *** "New Deal" in trouble, the rapid development of democratic revolutionary forces of the historical reality. The New Culture Movement: This view ignores the social reality of the authoritarian rule and the retrofuturism of the time, as well as the quest of the intellectual elite of the New Culture Movement to bring China into the orbit of national politics.

Sichuan Social History in Brief - Sichuan Social History in Brief (I) Administrative divisions (II) Population and people

(I) Administrative divisions.

As of the end of 2005, the province had 18 prefectural-level cities, three autonomous prefectures, 181 counties (cities and districts), 4,544 townships, and 239 street offices. Among the grass-roots mass self-government organizations, there are 4822 community residents' committees and 50,182 villagers' committees.

(2) Population and Ethnicity. As of December 31, 2005, the province *** there are 26563878 households, 86421445 people, an average of 3.

25 people per household, the total population increased 468514 people over 2004, the annual growth rate of 0. 54%, a decline of 0.

23 percentage points from the previous year. Of the total population: 4,483,636,367 were male, accounting for 51.

88% of the total; 4,158,578 were female, accounting for 48.12% of the total, with a male to female sex ratio of 107.

8:100. Of the total population: 1,865,4580 were under the age of 18, accounting for 21.

59% of the total; 18 to 35 years old.

86%; 11933554 people over 60 years old, accounting for 13.81% of the total population.

Located in southwestern China, Sichuan is a large multi-ethnic province with 55 ethnic minorities. According to the fifth national census in 2000, the population of ethnic minorities in Sichuan is 4.15 million.

The 14 ethnic minorities living in the province are, in order of population, the Yi, Tibetans, Qiang, Miao, ***, Mongols, Tujia, Lisu, Manchu, Naxi, Buyi, Bai, Zhuang and Dai. Ethnic minorities mainly live in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, and Mugui, Mabian Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Ebian Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous Prefecture.

The ethnic areas of Sichuan are vast, covering an area of 30. 21 million square kilometers, accounting for 60.

14% of the total area of the province. The Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture has a Yi population of 1.81 million, the largest Yi settlement in the country; a Tibetan population of 1.22 million, the second largest Tibetan area in the country; and a Qiang population of 300,000, the only Qiang settlement in the country.

In addition, there are 18 cities in the province where ethnic minorities live in scattered areas. At the end of 2005, the population of scattered ethnic minorities amounted to 800,000, of which there are 6 counties (districts) and 95 ethnic townships enjoying the treatment of ethnic areas.

(C) a long history and culture. Sichuan Province is known as Sichuan or Shu for short.

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, two states were established in Sichuan: one in the western region of present-day Sichuan, centered on the ancient Shu ethnic group, and the other in the eastern region of present-day Sichuan (including present-day Chongqing Municipality), centered on the Guba ethnic group, established the State of Ba. Therefore, the ancient name for the Sichuan region was "Ba Shu".

316 BC, the Qin destroyed Bashu, set Bashu two counties, Han belongs to the Yizhou, Tang belongs to the Jiannan Road and Shannan East, West and other roads, Song set Chuan-Shan Road, and then set up Yi, Zi, Li, Kui four roads, collectively known as the Sichuan Road, which began to have the name of Sichuan. Yuan set up in Sichuan Province, referred to as "Sichuan Province", Ming set up in Sichuan Buzhengji Division, the jurisdiction also includes Zunyi, Guizhou Province and northeastern Yunnan and northwestern Guizhou.

Qing for the Sichuan Province, and Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou three provinces to make greater adjustments, basically determine the southern boundary of Sichuan now. During the Republic of China, the western part of present-day Sichuan was divided into Xikang Province, which was transferred to Sichuan in 1955.

In 1997, Sichuan was divided into today's Chongqing straight city and Sichuan Province, Sichuan and Chongqing partition. At present, Sichuan Province governs 18 cities and 3 ethnic autonomous prefectures.

Since ancient times, Sichuan has been known as the "Land of Heaven". The favorable geographic and economic conditions have made Sichuan one of the earliest areas of economic development in China.

According to archaeological evidence, the Paleolithic period of human activity in Sichuan, in the period of 4000 ~ 5000 years ago, the Chengdu Plain area is the origin of the culture of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River regional center. Among them, the Sanxingdui site in Guanghan and Jinsha site in Chengdu were the political, economic and cultural centers of the ancient Shu State.

The very early rise of agricultural and urban civilizations led to the development of agriculture, metallurgy, silk weaving, and architecture in historical Sichuan. The superior and unique ecological environment created favorable conditions for the growth and reproduction of the Ba Shu civilization.

Sichuan is one of the important origins of Chinese civilization, known for its remarkable and unique connotations and characteristics. The civilization has deep roots.

Sichuan civilization was a theocratic civilization in the Xia and Shang Dynasties, and a ritual civilization from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods. After the Qin unification of Ba Shu, Ba Shu culture gradually transformed into an important regional subculture of the Qin and Han cultures.

The Han and Wei dynasties were the birthplace of Chinese Taoism, and the Sui, Tang, and Fifth Dynasties were the places where literature flourished and Buddhism made remarkable achievements. During the Song Dynasty, the economy and culture flourished, and the world's earliest paper currency, the jiaozi, appeared.

The science and technology of Sichuan is very developed in history, including Dujiangyan water conservancy project, planting technology, salt well technology, bronze smelting technology, astronomy, mathematics, medicine and so on. The local characteristics are remarkable.

Sichuan mainly belongs to the cultural area of Ba Shu, the regional culture of its own system. Sichuan language and culture, opera culture, tea culture, wine culture, food culture, brocade culture, salt culture, etc. have a strong local style, such as the Sichuan dialect, Sichuan opera, Sichuan tea, Sichuan wine, Sichuan cuisine, Sichuan medicine and Shu embroidery, Shu brocade, Sichuan bonsai and other cultural brands with strong local characteristics.

Cultural treasures. Sichuan's long history and rich humanistic deposits have left a number of precious and rare high-taste culture.

Emei Mountain - Leshan Buddha is the world's natural and cultural heritage, Dujiangyan - Qingcheng Mountain is a world cultural heritage, Guanghan Sanxingdui and Chengdu Jinsha Ruins unearthed a large number of gold, copper, jade and pottery are cultural relics of excellence. There are 7 national historical and cultural cities, 24 provincial historical and cultural cities, 22 provincial historical and cultural towns, 64 national key cultural relics protection units, more than 3,000 provincial and county key cultural relics protection units, and more than 200 other humanities attractions.

Sichuan cuisine ranks among the top three cuisines in China, Wuliangye and other Sichuan wine for the national feast treasures, Mengding tea, Emei Mao Feng and other famous Chinese tea is renowned throughout the country. Compatible with diverse cultures.

Sichuan culture is inevitably closed and static agricultural civilization, but it is clearly open to foreign efforts to open up. In addition to the territory of the indigenous culture of Ba Shu and the western Tibetan culture, as long as the basin, and Chu culture, Qin Long culture, Dian culture, Yelang culture, Tibetan and Yi cultural regions connected to the road, contributing to the four sides of the economic and cultural exchanges and infiltration, the formation of the Ba Shu culture of pluralism, compatibility and openness of the distinctive features.

Since the reform and opening up, it has also absorbed western festival culture and food culture. Outstanding talent Xu Xi, Zheng Jiakui, Huang Runqiu three researchers recently won the third Sichuan Province Award for Outstanding Contribution to Science and Technology, respectively.

2014 National Higher Education Exam Questions New Classroom Standard Literature Comprehensive History Answers

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