Hutong Culture Lesson Plan

1, cognitive objectives to understand the characteristics of Beijing hutongs, clear the connotation of hutong culture

2, emotional objectives to understand the author's complex feelings exposed in the text, to understand the people deep inside a deep love for traditional culture.

3, skills objectives to learn to find the central sentence summarize the main points of the content

extract the essence, summarize the connotation of hutong culture

Explore the historical causes of the hutong culture

1, 1 class period

2, multimedia-assisted teaching

3, emphasizing the role of the student body, the teacher only to make the appropriate induction, pointing and digging.

The teacher will only make appropriate induction, enlightenment and exploration.

A new lesson introduction

In our Jiangnan water town, there is a prominent feature is what? (more water, more bridges, more) thus forming a unique cultural flavor of the water town. And in the capital city of Beijing, there is also a prominent feature, that is, more hutongs. As the saying goes, the famous hutongs are three thousand six, and the unnamed hutongs are more than a cow's hair. In today's Beijing, despite the construction of new residential neighborhoods, there are still nearly half of Beijing residents living in the old hutongs and courtyards. When visitors from all over the world into the city of Beijing, people are most interested in not lined with skyscrapers, and not all the overpasses, but the winding deep little hutongs. Hutongs, how can have such a great charm, attract so many people's attention? Because the hutongs are the unique cultural landscape of the capital. As the saying goes, one side of the water and soil to raise a party, today we with the Beijing novelist Wang Zengqi together into the Beijing hutongs, feel that side of the water and soil, to experience that side of the people's thoughts and feelings.

The following first please look at a few old photos of the hutongs, (asked): from these photos you can see what kind of characteristics of the hutongs? (Show slides) What do you feel after looking at them?

(Low, crowded, shabby; feel depressed and uncomfortable.)

We see the low, shabby, crowded hutong heart will be uncomfortable, the mood will feel depressed, but long-term living in the hutongs of Beijing people have and we have a completely different feeling. So what are their feelings?

Second, read the text, the overall perception of the content of the article, clear the connotation of hutong culture

1, the following class read the text 512 natural paragraphs, to experience the feelings of the Beijing people on the hutong.

Q: What kind of attitude do Beijingers have towards the hutongs?

The Beijingers are contented with their land and are not very willing to move. (安土重迁，安于故土，不大轻易迁居他乡.

This mentality of theirs is in fact based on a specific culture, what is this culture?

(Student answer): Hutong culture.

2. The connotation of hutong culture

Q: So, what are the characteristics of hutong culture? What are the external manifestations? (Please use the method of finding the central sentence to outline the original sentence of the text)

Hutong culture is a closed culture;

Living environment: settled, not very willing to move

Ideal home is a single house

Food conditions: easy to satisfy, the material requirements are not high

Life life life philosophy: love to see the hustle and bustle, do not care about life

Life experience: love to see the hustle and bustle, not nosy <

What kind of internal psychological characteristics of Beijing people are reflected in the external characteristics of hutong culture?

From the external characteristics of hutong culture, we can see that Beijing people are backward, conservative and indifferent.

Beijing people have long been living at the foot of the Emperor, the roots of the Imperial City, see more than the change of dynasties, life, life and change the flag of the king, so that their `days to live in fear, do not know when the disaster will come to their heads, the outside world appears to be numb, cold, indifferent, so they have to be contented and obedient, which formed the hutong culture of patience as the essence of the meaning of the culture.

Third, explore the historical causes of hutong culture

Please read the 14 sections of the text in unison with the first and second groups of students. (Positive sound orthography about yo sheep's tail (yǐ) Ba)

The title of the text is hutong culture, why does the author want to use nearly a quarter of the ink to write about Beijing's hutongs, we delete this part, can we? Why?

A. Hutongs and courtyards are the way of living and the cultural mentality of the people of Beijing. To talk about hutongs is also to talk about the life of the citizens in the hutongs.

B. Beijing city is like a big piece of bean curd, four square and four square, and this squareness not only affects the life of Beijing people, but also affects the mind of Beijing people. The square architectural appearance affects the inner cultural psychology, from the exterior to the interior.

The ancient hutongs, a courtyard, like an encyclopedia, reflect the historical evolution, but also show the social flavor, at the same time it is a carrier of culture. Without hutongs, there is no hutong culture, and there is no more culture for the people of Beijing.

: Why did Beijingers develop such a strong sense of orientation?

Beijing was the capital of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The emperor sat in the north and faced the south, and the ministers of civil and military affairs were in order and on both sides of the table, everything was orderly and hierarchical, which was y rooted in the ideology of the Beijing people, making them particularly sensitive to the orientation and the cultural factors that it implies.

A man pretending to be a minister of the imperial court, pretending to pass on the holy orders, immediately let people see the cracks.

In the hierarchical feudal society, the minister passes the imperial decree on behalf of the emperor, the status of the position he should stand in what position is clearly defined. Because he stood in the wrong place, so people immediately saw the cracks.

Fourth, the author of the feelings of hutong culture

So, to endure, for the essence, to close for the connotation of the final fate of the Beijing folk culture? What is the author's attitude and feelings towards it? With these two questions, please three, four groups of students read the last three paragraphs of the text. (Pronunciation: hámá)

Think: What is the ultimate fate of Beijing's hutongs? (Decline and fall)

With the decline and fall of the hutongs, the hutong culture is also on the way to decline, what kind of emotion does the author exude towards the fallen hutongs? How do you think about the decline of hutongs and hutong culture? (Slide show)

The author's feelings about the decline of the hutongs are sentimental, nostalgic, and nostalgic.

The hutong culture, with its long history, has long embodied the ecology and mentality of the people of Beijing, and its decline has brought the writer disappointment and sadness. However, the writer is also y aware of the fact that the hutong culture has finished its life course, and bidding farewell to it has become an inevitable part of history.

The author has a deep affection for traditional culture, but the author is not intoxicated by this closed culture, and is conscious of it. Because the hutong culture is a closed culture, is the culture of the lower class civilians, is unable to keep up with the pace of the culture, is incapable of fighting with the modern civilization of the culture, the author rationally know that in the tide of the commodity economy, this culture will certainly decline and be eliminated. However, the author has a sentimental feeling about the hutongs and hutong culture, and is still in love with them.

Hutong culture is never say never, Beijing people are in this culture, under the cultivation, in a Beijing accent, two lines of Pi Huang, three meals, good food, four seasons of the clothes in the flirtation, living a smooth and talk, spoiled, happy to know the life and the interest of the life.

Without the hutongs, there is no Beijing, no taste of Beijing, how many intriguing stories happened in the hutongs, and how many cultural celebrities once lived in the hutongs. As a carrier of Beijing culture, hutongs have a constant artistic charm.

Hutongs, with the development of the times, as a relic of history and witness, there will be a part of the cultural value of the courtyard preserved, the rest of the part will disappear. But as a culture, it will certainly continue to be preserved.

Because culture is precipitated in people's hearts.

Slide to show author's profile and homework

Author's profile: Wang Zengqi

Homework: read Mr. Jin Yuelin on page 194 of the language book, and appreciate the characteristics of Wang Zengqi's prose.