Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Write classical Chinese for festivals
Write classical Chinese for festivals
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? Pastoral nursery rhymes refer to Xinghua Village. "Drinking the bright moon alone Li Bai from from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
On August 15th, Du Fu of jathyapple looked at the moon and flew to the mirror, returning to his heart to fold his sword. Turn the tent and travel far, climb the laurel and ascend to heaven.
The waterway is suspected of frost and snow, and the forest is covered with feathers. At this time, I look forward to the white rabbit, and I want to count the autumnal equinox.
Looking at the moon for fifteen nights, Wang Jian's atrium, crows inhabiting Bai Shu, and silent wet osmanthus in Coody Leng. I'm looking forward to the moon tonight. I don't know who will land in Qiu Si! Wang Changling, lying on the high seat in the south study, we opened the curtain-we saw the rising moon.
The clear water-flowing wood flows like waves on our windows and doors. Time flies, calmly, beyond our wisdom, and the old and the new alternate.
Our chosen person, our friend, is singing, perhaps, a sad oriental song by the clear river. A thousand miles away, there is a smell of orchids coming with the wind.
In the mid-autumn moon, Su Shi's twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the jade plate. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
Mid-Autumn full moon, cloudless wet clothes, stars pour out the rules. Lin Dong doesn't interfere with getting up gradually, and seeing the road all over the world.
Can also clearly sing the spirit of Hao, willing to teach the dark to take Dan Zhi. Poor Guan Ye Shan Juanying, waiting for five residual wines.
Guan Shanyue Li Bai Mingyue rises from the mountains in the sky, in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
Thinking about Li Bai at night, the foot of the bed is so bright, will it have frosted? . Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly thought of home, 3231335323635438+0343136353358685 e5aeb9313333238655.
On a willow moonlit night, the moonlight is deeper than that of half a family, and the Big Dipper languishes in the south. Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
The sound of mica screen in Changshang is dark and the long river is sinking. Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
Du Fu, a wanderer, heard the drums that predicted the battle. It was the first call of autumn, a wild goose from the border. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
Looking at the moon, I think of a distant moon in Zhang Jiuling, which is now at sea and the horizon is * * * at this time. Bring a separated heart, and be considerate for a long time at night! Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams. In "Frost Moon", Li Shangyin first heard that there was no cicada, and a hundred feet of water met the sky.
Su E, a young woman, is cold-resistant, fighting with frost in the middle of the month, dreaming of Meng Haoran in the autumn night, hanging under the moon in the autumn sky, and her luster is wet. The surprised magpie has not settled, and the flying fireflies are rolling in.
The courtyard is sparsely shaded, and the sound of the neighboring night is urgent. What is the ceremony? Look at the sky and stand.
Mid-Autumn Festival in Lu Guimeng and other months, first frost lost late, the wind is like a good season. The curtain leans against the tree, feeling infinite, and the candle is faint and fragrant.
I like to listen to the northern sheng sound, and gradually see the southern star fans. Who is the coolpad of the school and wants to reduce the first round and noon?
Zhuang Ni's Mid-Autumn Festival is too thin to ask words, and the narrow clothes and autumn are already cold. The child is full of memories and it is difficult to walk.
Dew entered the hut, and the sound of streams and stone beaches was loud. The moon came in the mountains at night, and I didn't see it until dawn.
On the night of August 15, Liu Yuxi saw the moon in the dust of Taoyuan, and his feelings were between the fairy houses in the clear autumn. Long and cold, standing on the highest mountain at this time.
Blue is nothing but Feng Yun, and Songshan grows in the water. A group of people are moving leisurely, and Gogoing is thousands of miles away.
Shao Jun took me to the jade altar and invited the real fairy officials from afar. Cloud * (left car right car) moves under the starry sky, the sky is happy and the bones are cold.
Jin Xin gradually moved eastward, and the shadow of the wheel still rose. It is difficult to get back together when it is absolutely beautiful, and he should be disappointed on this day.
In the Mid-Autumn Moon, Yan Shu turned to court in ten rounds, and tonight she took people to the corner alone. Su E may have no regrets, but Yuchan is lonely and lonely.
In the mid-autumn moon, Su Shi's twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the jade plate. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
Looking at the moon in the pavilion on the night of August 15th, Bai Juyi, on the night of August 15th the year before last, beside the apricot garden by Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall.
Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast. Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual.
On the night of August 15th, there was a full moon in Tianzhu Temple, Pi Rixiu and laurel seeds, and new discoveries were made in front of the temple. So far, the sky doesn't exist, but Chang 'e should be thrown to people.
Look at the moon and children in Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi's bright moon is not high in the mountains, but red in thousands of feet. A cup of silver is not full, and the clouds are scattered.
Those who wash God's eyes should welcome the water from Fermin River. Then I will be indifferent to people in the world, just like I am sorry for Zhan Ran.
Mars in the southwest is like a projectile. Its horns and tail are bright and pale. Not tonight, but even fireflies are fighting for the cold.
Who was rowing yesterday? This is a thousand days and nights. The twists and turns have no intention of chasing the waves, and they bow their heads to sacrifice with the song board.
Did Bo * (left wind and right wind) return before the green fluorescence disappeared and turned to the mountain? The bright moon is easy to fall and disperse, and it is even more important to see it when you come back.
The clearer the moonlight in front of the hall, the better, and the cold throat * (the general will get worms) will show grass. Shutters push doors silently, while windows are silent and old.
Du Nan is engaged in shame and poverty, and there are several people who write moon poems. In the Ming dynasty, the personnel were in the same position as the morning glow, and suddenly I dreamed of Yao and Taiwan.
Mid-Autumn Festival, Mifei is poor, Huaihai is wrapped in silver, and Wan Daohong breeds mussels. If there is no labor in the sky, the osmanthus tree will grow long and break the moon.
The moon has how bright, and the moon has how bright. Take care of my bed. Too sad to sleep, wandering around in clothes.
Although the guests are happy, it is better to turn back early. Who should you sue when you leave home alone? Back to my room, tears stained my clothes.
When does Su Shi, the head of water diversion, have a bright moon? Ask about Sky Wine. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.
I want to go home in the wind, lest it be too cold on the roof. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth.
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done.
People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Su Shi of Xijiangyue is in Huangzhou, having a night outing in spring. Drinking in a restaurant, getting drunk.
Take the moon to the stream bridge, untie the saddle and bend your arms, lie drunk and rest less. I realized that.
The mountains are crowded and the flowing water is bright, which makes people doubt that it is not human. On the bridge pillar of the book.
According to the wild shallow waves, the sky is faint. I want to get drunk and sleep on the grass.
It's a pity that a romantic wind didn't teach you to crush Qiong Yao. Take off your saddle and rest at Qingyang Bridge, and there will be the sound of spring dawn in Du Yu.
Back to Dong Zhongqiu, please hold a banquet and invite Wen Tianxiang to take photos and carry pictures.
2. Ancient prose 1 describing traditional festivals. Poems describing New Year's Eve:
Except at night.
Tian Xiang, Wen Song
Dry kunkong, years go to the church;
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
2. Poems describing the Spring Festival:
first day of the lunar month
Wang Song Anshi
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
3. Poems describing the Lantern Festival:
Yuan
Song Ouyang xiu
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
4. Poems describing Tomb-Sweeping Day:
day of mourning
Dondum
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
5. Poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival:
May 5(th)
Song Mei Yao Chen
Qu Shi has sunk to death, and the Chu people can't bear it.
Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death.
Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
6. Poems describing Mid-Autumn Festival:
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
Don Zhang Jiuling
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
7. Poems describing Valentine's Day in China:
Qixi Festival;Chinese Valentine's Day
Tangluoyin
In the winding corner of the Milky Way, it is a beautiful day, and the family is laughing and eating a red feast.
We should thank Nvzhu for writing Tan Lang's wonderful article.
Fragrant curtains are clustered in rows, and gold needles are put on to worship Chanjuan.
If you don't report the copper pot, you will know, and you will be sad for another year.
8. Poems describing the Double Ninth Festival:
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
Don
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Many, many years ago, there was a small village at the foot of Dingyang Mountain with beautiful scenery. On the hillside at the head of the village, there is a small stone house where a young man named Wannian lives. He was born in poverty and made a living by collecting firewood and digging for medicine. At that time, festivals were chaotic and farmers could not farm. Wan nian is a young man with calculation. He wants to set the festival accurately, but he doesn't know where to start.
One day, Wannian went up the mountain to collect firewood and sat under a tree to rest. The movement of the shadow inspired him, so he made a sundial and measured the shadow to calculate the length of the day. However, cloudy, cloudy, foggy and rainy days affect the measurement. He wants to make another timer to make up for the sundial. That day, he went up the mountain to dig medicine and came to the spring to drink water. The spring on the cliff was ticking rhythmically, which caught his attention. He looked at the spring, thought for a while and then lost his mind. I went home, drew a picture, tried it, and made a five-story leaky pot. From then on, he measured the shadow of the sun, looked for loopholes and worked hard. Slowly, he found that every 360 days, the length of a day would be repeated from the beginning. The solstice in winter is the shortest day.
At that time, the son of heaven was called Zu Ti. The chaos of the festival made him very anxious. Just call a hundred officials. Discuss the difficulties of chaos in Korean festivals. The name of the festival official is Aheng. If you don't know the laws of the sun and the moon, you can say that people are careless and have sinned against God. Only by kneeling devoutly can you get God's forgiveness. Zuyi took a vegetarian bath. Take officials to the Temple of Heaven to worship heaven, send a message to the whole country, and build a platform to worship heaven.
But the sacrifices come and go, with no effect, and the season is still very chaotic; People all over the country must serve and donate to build altars. It's really bile mixed with coptis chinensis. Bitter is worse than bitter. Ten thousand years can't help it. He took the sundial and the clepsydra to see the son of heaven.
I met the son of heaven, talked about the winter solstice, talked about the cycle of the sun and the moon. Zu Ti was overjoyed at this. Even if he built a large-scale building, he built the Sun and Moon Pavilion, the sundial platform and the Leaky Pot Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven. And left 12 boys to serve for 10 thousand years. Give way to six after ten thousand years.
One boy is guarding the sundial, and six boys are guarding leaky cauldron, carefully recording and reporting on time.
One day, Zuyi asked Ah Heng to go to Riyuege to inquire about calendar making. Wannian pointed to the calendar and said, "Sunrise and Sunset 360, start all over again. The vegetation is divided into four seasons and there are twelve laps a year. " Ah Heng was deeply sensible when he heard this, but his heart was uneasy. He thought to himself: If the festival is set at 10,000 years, and the son of heaven is happy, who will listen to me? Ah Heng thought and thought, bent on getting rid of Wan Nian.
On that day, Aheng found that he was a good shooter, so he sent someone to invite him home, held a wine feast, explained the reason, and promised him a heavy gift. The assassin promised to assassinate him that night. On the second drum of the day, the assassin left Aheng drunk and ran to Riyuege. But around the Temple of Heaven, Sun Moon's adult was guarded by guards, so the assassin couldn't get close, so he pulled out his bow and arrow and shot at Wannian who was watching the stars on the Sun Moon Pavilion. Who knows that the assassin drank too much, his eyes were dim, and the arrow only hit Wan Nian's arm. Ten thousand years fell to the ground with a sigh, and all the teenagers cried for the thief. Hearing the shouts, the guards went out together, caught the assassin and leaned forward to see the son of heaven.
Zu Ti asked the truth, sent a command to put Ah Heng into prison, and made a meditation to visit the Sun Moon Pavilion for ten thousand years. Wan Nian was very moved and pointed to Shen Xing and said, "Shen Xing has caught up with silkworms and astrology has been restored. Giving children in the evening, the old year has passed, and it is spring again. Let's hope that the emperor will make a festival. "
Zu Ti said, "Spring is the first year of a year, so let's call it Spring Festival. Ai Qing has been in the cabinet for three years, and she has the courage to make the lunar calendar based on the full moon. This is really a great achievement. Ai Qing was assassinated by a traitor today. Come with me to the palace to recuperate. "
Wannian said: "Although the lunar calendar was originally created, it is still not accurate, and there are still a few hours at the end of the year. If you don't decorate the end of the year, the sun and the moon will fly, and it will be wrong to come and go. I am deeply indebted to the negative expectations of the son of heaven. I am willing to fuck my heart out, calculate carefully and set the calendar accurately.
4. Write a festival in classical Chinese. The festivals often mentioned in China's ancient poems include New Year's Day, People's Day, Lantern Festival, Social Day, Cold Food Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Chinese Valentine's Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth Festival, Winter Solstice, Laba Festival, Kitchen Festival and New Year's Eve.
1, New Year's Day refers to the first day of the year. In ancient times, it refers to the first day of the first lunar month, and now it is called the Spring Festival, which is commonly known as "Chinese New Year" among the people.
Year means that the grain is ripe. The Zhou dynasty was named nian, and the beginning of a year was called the beginning of the year.
Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, presided over the formulation of the taichu calendar Law, which formally determined that the first month of each year was the beginning of a year, and the first day of the first month was New Year's Day. After the Revolution of 1911, China began to adopt the Gregorian calendar, so there are two kinds of years, two New Year's Days. In order to distinguish them, and because New Year's Day of the lunar calendar is around beginning of spring, it is called Spring Festival.
1949, People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, and the Gregorian calendar was officially adopted, and 1 in October of each year was designated as New Year's Day, and the first day of the Lunar New Year was renamed as the Spring Festival. There are many other names for the Lunar New Year, such as Yuanri, Yuanshuo, Jacky, Chen Yuan, Zheng Dan, Xinzheng, Spring Festival and New Year.
The most famous poem to write New Year's Day is Wang Anshi's four-line "January Day": "In the firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su; Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones. " Tu Su, the name of wine.
According to the ancient custom, on the first day of the first month, family members are young first and then grow up. They drink Tu Su wine. This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of reforming politics.
The customs of the Spring Festival include eating jiaozi, celebrating the New Year and setting off firecrackers. 2. People's Day, the seventh day of the first month.
Ancient etiquette stipulates: "The first day of the first month is a chicken, the second day is a dog, the third day is a pig, the fourth day is a sheep, the fifth day is a cow, the sixth day is a horse, and the seventh day is a man." Before the Tang and Song Dynasties, people attached great importance to this festival. On this day, every family eats "seven yuan"-a kind of porridge made of seven kinds of vegetables and cereals.
It is said that eating this porridge can eliminate all diseases. And make a gift called "Men Win" for each other. This gift is a hair ornament cut with gold foil and silver foil. As a mascot, you can pin it on a bun, which can bring happiness and well-being for a year.
Xue Daoheng of the Sui Dynasty wrote a poem "People miss home every day", which is very touching: "It's only seven days since I entered the spring, and I've been away from home for two years. After people return to geese, they think about flowers. "
This poem expresses homesickness by contrast, using three contrasts, one is the comparison between short time in spring and long time away from home, the other is the comparison between geese returning and people not returning, and the third is the comparison between spring flowers and homesickness, which expresses strong homesickness. Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival, is the 15th day of the first month.
This day is the official end of "China New Year" activities. After this day, everything is as usual. Therefore, on the Lantern Festival, people enjoy themselves. The customs of Lantern Festival include watching lanterns, eating Yuanxiao, playing with lions, dancing dragon lanterns, walking on stilts and setting off fireworks and firecrackers.
On this day, every street, every shop and every household hangs lanterns, forming a lantern market. At night, the lights are as bright as day, and people visit and watch solve riddles on the lanterns on lanterns, which is very lively. Yuanxiao, also known as Tangyuan, was called "Zi Yuan" and "Floating Zi Yuan" in the Song Dynasty.
Eating Yuanxiao is to make the whole family happy in the new year. Ouyang Xiu's Life Test: "Last year's Lantern Festival, the flower market was full of lights.
The moon rose to the willow tree, and he met me at dusk. On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes. "What is the technique of this poem? Xin Qiji's "Jade Case" Yuan: "Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night, and the stars are raining.
BMW carved cars are full of incense. Phoenix flute moves, jade pot turns, fish dragon dances all night.
Moths, snow, willows, gold thread, laughter and incense are all gone. Look for him in the crowd.
Suddenly looking back, the man was there, dimly lit. "Wang Guowei said in" Words on Earth ":"The great cause of ancient and modern times and the questioner of the university must go through three realms:' The west wind withered the green trees last night.
A person in a tall building, watching the end of the world. So is this first place.
My belt is getting wider, and I am haggard because of Iraq, and I don't regret it. So is this second environment.
Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. So is this third place. "
Liang Qichao called Xin Qiji's words "self-pity and loneliness, and sad people have their own arms." Wang Guowei regards the last four sentences of this word as the third "realm", that is, the ultimate highest realm.
Although this is not Xin Qiji's original intention, it can also lead to a long-term vision. To reach the third realm, a scholar and a great career must have a dedicated spirit, pursue research repeatedly and work hard. Naturally, they will suddenly understand, discover and invent, and then they can enter the realm of freedom from the realm of necessity. 4. Social Day is a day to worship the land god in ancient times.
The social day is divided into Spring Club and Autumn Club twice, usually on the fifth day after beginning of spring and beginning of autumn. On this day, people bring food and wine to worship the land god and pray for a bumper harvest in summer and autumn. After that, they got together to drink, play flute and drum, and had a good time.
Wang Jia's "Social Day": "The rice and the beam are fat under the Ehu Mountain, and the finless porpoise is half hidden. Sang Zhe's shadow is scattered in the Spring Society, and everyone is intoxicating. "
This poem shows the excitement and joy of the Spring Festival with the ending that the village is gradually quiet after the Spring Festival, and also shows the incomparable joy that farmers must have when the harvest is in sight. The Cold Food Festival is the day before Qingming Festival (two days before Qingming Festival).
There are no lights on the Cold Food Festival, and only meals prepared in advance can be served cold. This festival started in Jin Wengong to mourn for meson tui. Because mesons pushed wood and burned to death, they decided to ban fire and cold every day.
Cold food is clearly distinguished from Tomb-Sweeping Day. Later, because people were not used to banning fire and cold food, the cold food festival became more and more faded. In the Qing Dynasty, cold food was no longer advocated, and there was no custom of forbidding fire among the people, so the Cold Food Festival was merged into Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, Jie Zitui wrote such a poem to Jin Wengong: "I hope your master will always be clear.
It is better to be a ghost than to accompany you as an exhorter. If your master has me in his heart, remember that I often reflect.
I have a clear conscience in Jiuquan, diligent and honest. "Tang Han (hóng)" Cold Food ":"The spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is easterly and oblique.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. 6. Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms, which is held around April 5th (the third month of the lunar calendar) every year.
At this time, the climate in most parts of China is getting warmer, the vegetation is sprouting, and it is new green, giving people a fresh and clean feeling, so it is called Qingming. In agricultural production, it is the season of spring ploughing and busy farming.
The custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day is to offer sacrifices to graves and sweep them, regardless of whether officials or servants beg or not.
5. Ancient prose about festivals ◇ Cold food
Zhou Li said: Si Xuan, Zhong Chun and Mu Duo were forbidden to make a fire in junior high school because Ji Chun wanted to make a fire. room
The Chronicle of Jingchu's Age says: On the150th day of the winter solstice, there was a gust of wind and even rain, which is called cold food. owner
The sage of Zhou Fei said: Taiyuan is old-fashioned, cloud mesons burn bones, and cold food in January does not dare to smoke. know
Lu Yao's "Zhong Ye Ji" said: It is also embarrassing to push out the fire for mesons 150 days after winter, and eat cold food for three days to make dry porridge. room
He also said: cold food for three days, making fermented cheese, cooking japonica rice and wheat to make cheese, pounding almonds and cooking porridge. owner
Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty said: Zhou Ju moved to Bingzhou as a secretariat, and Taiyuan had a county. In the old custom, mesons were used to burn bones, which was forbidden by dragons. By the end of the month, it was said that the gods were unwilling to raise the fire and moved books to push the clouds in the temple. In mid-spring, eating cold food in January is unbearable for all ages. Today is only three days. room
Ancient and modern art pictures say: in the northern mountainous areas, cold food is used daily in autumn? Play with it, and learn with it lightly. owner
Li Chongsi's poem "Cold Food Poetry" said: The whole world is gone, and cigarettes are hidden everywhere. I don't know where the fire is, but my heart will burn when I come. archaic
On the way to Song Wenzhi's Cold Food Poetry, I said, "I'm going to have a cold food soon, and it's late spring on the way. I pity the river and don't see Luo Qiao people. " room
The poem "Cold Food" in Qiling, Shenquan: Cold food outside the ridge, no food in spring, Luo Zhong's new home, tomorrow will be clear. know
Wei Wudi was ordered to make a clear punishment order: I heard that it was forbidden to eat cold food 150 days after the winter solstice in Yanmen, Dangxi River, Taiyuan, and the cloud was pushed by an intermediary. In the cold land in the north, the old and the young are very weak, so people are not allowed to eat cold food. If you commit a crime, your parents will be fined for half a year, and the chief officer will be fined 100 days, so that the chief officer can get a monthly salary.
September ninth.
"Local Customs Records" said: On September 9th, the law counted nine without shooting, and the custom was still this month. Kaunus folded it with a plug, saying it was to ward off evil spirits and prevent early colds. owner
"Continued Jinyang Autumn" said: Tao Qian never tasted wine on September 9th, and picked chrysanthemums at home. Sitting beside it for a long time, Wang Hong sends wine, and even if he thinks about it, he will come back drunk. archaic
Continue to remember the peace: Ru 'nan visited the scenery and traveled with Fei Changfang for many years. Changfang said: On September 9, there will be disaster in your family, so hurry, let your family brew crimson capsules, bind the cornus officinalis, and climb high to drink chrysanthemum wine. This disaster can be eliminated. As the scene said, the whole family will climb the mountain, go home at night, see chickens, dogs, cattle and sheep, and suddenly die. The long room heard: ancient
Meng Jiachuan said: Jia Wei Huan Wen joined the army, which is both harmonious and upright. He is very enthusiastic. On September 9, he went to Wenyou Longshan to attend a rally. When he accompanied officials and wore military uniforms, the wind came and his hat was degraded. Wen said, don't talk to the guests around, so that you can observe his behavior. know
"Linhai Ji" says: The county seat is forty paces north, with lakes and mountains, and the Jinbe on the mountain is right, which can accommodate hundreds of people. Folk customs are extremely heavy. Every nine days, on the occasion of chrysanthemum wine, there are often three or four hundred people who hold banquets in this mountain. room
On the 9th of the early Song Dynasty, Xie Zhan performed a poem written by Song Gong on the horse platform, saying, "The wind will give you cold clothes, first frost will stop working hard, and there will be no swallow left in the nest curtain. There must be a rainbow in Zhu Zhu. Summer is the autumn crown, the sacred heart is celebrated, and the four banquets are fragrant. Nave will open a silk tree to force the rest of the banquet of Xihua. archaic
"Cultural Performance" Volume 4, I went to middle school at the age of four.
6. Ancient prose 1 describing traditional festivals. Poems describing New Year's Eve: "Except Night" Wen Song Tianxiang Gankun is empty, and the years go on; The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten; There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night. 2. Poetry describing the Spring Festival: "January Day" in the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's one-year-old firecrackers sounded, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su in send warm. Thousands of families trade new peaches for old ones every day.
3. Poems describing the Lantern Festival: "Yuanxi" Song Ouyang Xiu When the Lantern Festival last year, the flower market was lit like a day. At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year. I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
4. Poems describing Tomb-Sweeping Day: During the period of Tomb-Sweeping Day in Tang Dynasty in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it rained cats and dogs, and pedestrians on the road wanted to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
5. Poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival: "May 5" Mei Qu's family in the Song Dynasty has sunk to death, and Chu people can't tolerate it. Why not slander, but want to be a dragon?
Hate before death, not after death. Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker.
6. A poem describing the Mid-Autumn Festival: "Looking at the moon reminds me of a distant place". The moon in Zhang Tang is now at sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
7. A poem describing Valentine's Day in China: Qixi. In Luo Yin in the Tang Dynasty, there were stars in the sky, and the whole family laughed and held a red banquet. We should thank Nvzhu for writing Tan Lang's wonderful article.
Fragrant curtains are clustered in rows, and gold needles are put on to worship Chanjuan. If you don't report the copper pot, you will know, and you will be sad for another year.
8. Poems describing the Double Ninth Festival: "Shanjiesi Shandong Brothers" Tang Stranger. Every holiday, he misses his loved ones twice, and he knows from a distance where his brothers have climbed, and one person is missing everywhere.
7. A classical Chinese article about the Spring Festival.
Wang Anshi
Except for the one-year-old in firecrackers,
The spring breeze brought warmth to Tusu,
Thousands of families are dying,
Always trade new peaches for old ones.
[Notes]
1. January day: the first day of the first lunar month.
2. One year apart: One year has passed.
3. Tu Su: Tu Su wine. In ancient times, there was a custom that every year on New Year's Eve, the family made wine with Tusu grass, hung it in the well, and took it out on New Year's Day, so the whole family drank oriental Tu Su wine. In a word, the spring breeze blows the heating into Tu Su wine (meaning, after drinking Tu Su wine, I feel that spring has come warmly).
4. Hey: Great. In short, the morning sun shines on the whole family.
5. Always replace the new peach with the old symbol: always replace the old symbol with the new symbol. Fu Tao is made of peach wood. In ancient times, every household painted two statues with two mahogany boards and hung them on the gate, saying that they could exorcise demons.
This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of reforming politics.
The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family. Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. The conclusion that the old symbols are always replaced by new symbols not only describes the folk customs at that time, but also contains the meaning of getting rid of the old cloth and making new ones. "Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one. "New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal.
Wang Anshi is both a politician and a poet. Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. Through the description of New Year's Day and the new atmosphere of New Year's Day, this poem expresses its ambition, optimism and self-confidence of ruling reform, eliminating the old and enriching the people.
The whole poem is light in writing and bright in color, and the prospect of the eyes is in harmony with the water in the heart. This is indeed a good poem with profound implications.
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