Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What is the content of combat training?
What is the content of combat training?
Overview of modern combat
Early in the primitive period, people in order to obtain the means of subsistence, and gradually learned to punch, kick, tripping and wrestling, grappling and other actions, "hand frame beasts". Slave society, the inter-tribal wars between people fighting technology continues to develop, slave society to the Western Han period of the storage of garden carvings "fighting" on the vivid display of unarmed combat scenes.
Since the beginning of the army, some of the attack and defense techniques in the fight into the soldiers' training programs, the Qin and Han Dynasties fighting was called "hand-to-hand combat", "skills"; "Han Shu, Arts and Letters" book has " Hand-to-hand combat, is the skills of the military also" explanation; "Sun Tzu the art of war" has also been recorded. Visible combat techniques in military training and war has been widely promoted and applied.
The world martial arts can be said to blossom, both the long history of Chinese martial arts, and vicious Muay Thai, there are also to the magnificent Taekwondo, simple, direct Intercepting Boxing, practical value of karate, practical and easy-to-learn judo, highly skillful Hapkido, etc. Between 1967-1970, Bruce Lee in the United States founded the free combat, and later Bruce Lee's sudden death, free sparring was continued by his disciple Joe Lewis. With the rapid development of Muay Thai, free sparring has since become largely Muay Thai, and the current world free sparring organization is the "World Free Fighting Federation".
Today, many countries in the world's military, police, gendarmerie, special forces, such as: the U.S. Green Berets Special Operations Forces, Russia's "Signal Flag" Special Forces, "Alpha" Special Forces, the British Royal Marines Commandos, Airborne Special Forces, Italian "black hood" commandos, etc. to combat as an important subject to study. China's special police school also from the 1990s to set up a combat training program.
Modern combat technology is the integration of Chinese martial arts, sparring, boxing, judo, wrestling, Muay Thai, boxing, karate, is equal to one of the comprehensive fighting martial arts specifically used to subdue the enemy. With the rapid development of science and technology, criminals are more and more cunning means of crime, more and more ferocious, mastery of this skill, for effective self-defense, stopping crime, defending the interests of the country and the people from infringement will play a positive role.
Characteristics of modern combat
Modern combat, that is, the use of kicking, hitting, wrestling, taking and other combat skills to subdue the enemy's ability to analyze from the action of the stance moves, the combination of forms of training and the practical effect of the main features of the following four aspects.
(I) hit the vitals, a move to control the enemy hit the vitals, a move to control the enemy, is one of the important characteristics of combat action. A move to control the enemy and hit the vitals are complementary to each other, hit the vitals is a prerequisite for a move to control the enemy, without hitting the vitals, a move to control the enemy is impossible. In the actual combat, violence control is different from the confrontation project competition, such as boxing, sparring, wrestling, etc., they have their rules under the prohibition of striking parts of the constraints, or competition rules of the limitations, constraints.
(2) action refined, easy to practice modern combat technology, the structure of its technical action is simple and refined, a move has a certain use and purpose, and each technical action, attack and defense, do not seek false momentum. Out of the non-strike that is to take, non-kick that is to fall, simple and direct, lifting the arm is there, lifting the leg is with.
The practice is convenient, in the training, not limited by the venue. In terms of technique alone, it is basically performed in the same place, without the need to run, jump and so on.
(3) simple and practical, weak over strong modern combat technology, the use of strokes, are composed of every basic action combination, so the mastery of combat technology only seeks a certain amount of basic technology, without the need for difficult technical action. Practice is simple, easy to master, not subject to age, gender and other conditions, women and some of the elderly, children, etc. can receive the desired effect after practicing.
(D) flexible and versatile, both offense and defense, modern combat technology movements, practice means rich. Is based on the actual fighting, the enemy's body posture, standing position and the formation of posture, distance, suddenness and so on to determine their own use of technical skills. So the combat moves are correspondingly diverse.
The combination of offense and defense refers to the organic combination of two contradictory aspects of offense and defense. If there is only defense and no offense in a fight, then you can only be in a passive position. If there is only offense without defense, once the offensive action fails, then the enemy will take advantage of the situation and cause harm. Therefore, not only should there be direct offensive action, but also active defense, retreat for advance and release after the offensive techniques.
Practical principles of modern combat
Practical principles of modern combat are:
(a) sound east to strike the west, avoiding the real in the virtual in general, there is a kind of instinctive conditioned reflex, when a certain part of the outside world by the stimulus (attack), will be consciously self-protection, which is precisely the sound of the east to strike the west will be the reason for the enemy's subdued. If the attack from the front, I right palm grab or hit the enemy face as a feint, the enemy thought the real arm block, then I took the opportunity to kick the enemy crotch.
Encountering a strong enemy, pay attention to find each other's weaknesses, "punch ribs will leak, lift the leg crotch will be empty". Avoiding the real is false, take advantage of the situation to fight, can effectively combat the enemy.
(2) fast and accurate, bold and decisive combat, fast and slow action is the key to victory or defeat. Speed is a prerequisite for accuracy, but accuracy is also very important, a palm strike does not hit the vitals, it gives the enemy the opportunity to counterattack. Bold and decisive, refers to the opportunity to act, see the enemy's body posture and movement, suddenly implement the enemy control moves, never hesitate.
(C) surprise, attack their unpreparedness in the actual control of the enemy, "surprise, attack their unpreparedness" is the requirement of the attack is not detected and detected by the enemy. Martial arts proverbs cloud "punch do not know" is this reason. What is not intended? It is unpreparedness. Advantage without preparation is not a real advantage, and there is no initiative. Inferiority and preparedness of the army can often be held against the enemy surprise attack, the advantage of the defeat. Practical combat techniques, by the enemy's back attack on the full illustration of this point.
(D) not afraid of violence, the courage to fight law enforcement officers and the enemy when fighting on behalf of the party of justice, should be justified, so the law enforcement officers should not be afraid of violence, from the spirit, the momentum overwhelmed by the enemy. If the lack of courage in the fight, there is timidity, then the action will certainly have a certain impact, resulting in slow action, do not dare to boldly take the initiative to attack. Despite the strength over the enemy, but because of the action of the error, but often fail, or suffer undue injury.
In actual enemy control, the situation is complex and varied, and the principle of enemy control should be mastered and applied flexibly and maneuverably according to the actual situation at the time.
Prosecution
Lonely Stupid Kid Rank 1 Answer Time 2007-07-11 22:43
These guys are really complicated, they say so much, but no one can read it
I'll tell you, there are two kinds of answers
Firstly, combat is a sport that strengthens the body and develops the potential of human beings
The second one is, to be honest, fighting, which is called fighting.
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