Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Tusi architectural site

Tusi architectural site

Hunan Yongshun Tusicheng Site

Laosicheng Site is located in Yongshun County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province. It is the seat of Xuanwei Department, the highest institution of toast system in Huguang area. The toast of Yongshun Xuanwei Department belongs to Peng family, and its people are mainly Tujia people.

The core urban area covers an area of 250,000 square meters and is divided into eight functional areas: palace area, yamen area, judicial area, tomb area, religious area, education area, residential area and workshop area. Reasonable layout, exquisite architecture, perfect functions, ancestral temple, Huangyuting, Wenchang Pavilion, Tuwang Temple, memorial archway for future generations and other ancient buildings are well preserved; Tusi tombs, ancient streets, ancient city walls, site drainage system, Bi Hua Villa, Dezheng Monument, Diaoyutai, hunting grounds, training ground and other historical sites are rich. Old Sicheng is both a static cultural relic and a living culture. Hubei chengcheng site

Tangya Tusi City is located in Xianfeng County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty to the sixth year (AD 1346), and there are 36 courtyards in Sanjie 18 Lane. There are Shuaifu, guanyin temple, Academy, Storage Depot, Left and Right Barracks, Racecourse, Garden, Zoo, etc. * * covers an area of 1500. Inside and outside Tusi City, there are temples such as Dasitang, Huanhou Temple and Xuanwu Temple. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the land was changed to flow and the Tang Cliff Division was abolished. At present, the most complete stone archway in Tusi Cultural Relics City will be built in the next three years (AD 1623). The front is engraved with Xiongzhen Town in the south of Beijing, and the back is engraved with the relief patterns of Chu and Shu Pinghan. On both sides, it is engraved with the words "land king patrol, fishing and farming in the south, swallowing rain and fog, making trouble in the sea, and sending children in Huaiyin". There are two sarcophagus and two stone horses on the Tangya River in front of the memorial archway, and the stone man is solemn. After more than 400 years of rain erosion and weathering, wooden buildings lost their final outline in the 1970s, but streets paved with strip stones and walls built with mud and stones are still clearly visible. Hailongtun site in Bozhou, Guizhou

Hailongtun site is located at the eastern foot of Longyan, about 30 miles north of Zunyi Old Town, Guizhou Province. Built in 1257 and destroyed in 1600. The peak where the site is located is about 350 meters high, surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on one side. The terrain is dangerous. Today, the pier wall with a circumference of about 6 kilometers still stands, including Zhu Tong, Tiezhu, Hu Fei, Longfei, Chaotian and Feng Fei in the east, Houguan, Xiguan and Wan 'an in Tunxi. The vault is flat and wide, with two important building bases, the old palace and the new palace, covering an area of about 20 thousand square meters. In addition, there are gold and silver vaults, quadrangular pavilions, quarries, dams, horse paths and enemy towers around the vaults.