What are the forms of folk tourism development?

Six forms of folk tourism development

The rich connotation of folk culture through the selection and processing, to stimulate people to come to watch folklore, cultural understanding of tourism development behavior can be summarized as six basic models:

1 collection of collection type

The typical folk scattered in a certain geographical range in a theme park to show, such as Shenzhen Chinese folk culture village and the United States of America Florida Fairview China, Beijing China Nationalities Park focused on the performance of China's ethnic folk culture, Taiwan nine ethnic culture village focused on the performance of the high mountain tribe, the Gru and other distribution of Taiwan's nearby nine nationalities of the folk culture, Yunnan Nationalities Culture Village focused on the performance of the ethnic minorities within the territory of Yunnan Province "folk culture. The advantage of this model is that it allows tourists to spend a short time and travel very little distance to enjoy the folk culture that would otherwise take a long time and travel a long distance to understand, and the disadvantage is that in the process of copying and processing will be lost a lot of the original folk culture information connotation, and if the construction attitude is not rigorous enough, may distort the folk culture.

2 Retro reproduction

It is the now disappeared folk culture through the information collection, collation, construction, reproduction, so that tourists understand the past folk culture. Such as the United States of America's "living museum", the staff as hundreds of years to the United States "immigrants" and appeared, dressed in sixteen, seventeenth-century U.S. working people's clothing, to the tourists to perform the square stretcher to pick up water, with primitive farming tools, unicycle transport and other ancient traditional customs and various folk dances. The festival attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists with its traditional customs and various folk dances. Songcheng in Hangzhou and Hong Kong, Tangcheng in Wuxi, and Wu Culture Park also belong to this category. The advantage of this model is that it can make the time "backward", to meet the original desire of tourists can not be realized, but there are also shortcomings with the collection of apples to apples style **** the same.

3 In-situ condensed

Some ethnic minority villages or areas rich in unique folk culture due to the development of the times has been in the architecture, costumes, customs and other aspects of the dilution, no longer typical, or folk culture of some important activities (such as festivals, weddings) was originally presented in a particular period of time, so that the tourists can not fully appreciate the charm of the local folk culture, the local government or investors to find a suitable place in the local culture. Investors in the local search for suitable locations to build local folk culture as the theme of the theme park, focusing on the presentation of the essence of its folklore, such as the Miaozhai in central Hainan and Lise style park are such, the advantage of which is to facilitate tourists to fully understand the essence of the local or national folk culture, the disadvantage of which is that next to the authenticity of the real "authenticity", so that tourists naturally form a The disadvantage is that the "real" next to the authentic, so that tourists naturally form a contrast, some tourists can not constitute an attraction.

The above three forms can be grouped into a large category, that is, museums, characterized by a wealth of knowledge of folk culture, and its employees are specialized in tourism.

4 Native natural type

It is in a relatively rich folk culture in the region to choose a most typical, the transportation is also more convenient to the tourists to start the promotion of the natural life of the villagers production and the village of the natural type of tourism content, in addition to the necessary infrastructure construction is almost no processing and transformation, such as Liannan, Guangdong, the three rows of Yaozhai, the Maori villages in Hawaii, etc., its advantages are very little investment, so that tourists will be able to enjoy the natural culture of the village, and the tourism industry. The advantage is that the investment is very little, so that tourists have a sense of reality, can naturally communicate with local residents, and even personally involved in the labor, there is a great degree of freedom of activity, the disadvantage is that it is difficult to distribute the benefits brought about by tourism development to the villagers in a fair manner, the villagers' normal production and life is disturbed by the potential for resistance or non-cooperation, and it is difficult to ensure that the villagers in the reception of tourists to maintain the warmth, friendliness, and non-profit-oriented.

5 Theme Attachment

The theme of folk culture and a particular function of the tourism industry facilities combined to form a complementary effect, such as the famous garden in Suzhou, "Master of the net" traditionally only open to the public during the day, so that visitors can appreciate the art of gardening in the south of the Yangtze River garden and the cultural connotation of the night is not open, but the recent net "Master of the garden" is not open to the public, but it is not open to the public, it is not open to the public. Recently, the network "division garden" launched a "classical night garden" activities, the use of the garden halls were expressed in one or two sections of the Suzhou commentary, Kunqu opera and other types of local folk culture and art, tourists can also appreciate the Suzhou gardens at night in the mood, very well received.

6 short-term performance

The above five modes are long-term existence, tourists can always go to appreciate the form of tourism development. But there are also some specific folk culture only exists in a short time. To stimulate a short period of tourist traffic. There are mainly two kinds of cases, one is out of the national folk tradition of festivals and activities, such as Inner Mongolia's "Naadam" conference, the Hui's "Gulbang Festival", the Bai and Yi's "torch festival", etc., which is not intended to develop tourism, and the other is not for the development of tourism. Its intention is not to develop tourism, so it will not exist all year round, but it will attract a large number of tourists during the festival; Secondly, it is the mobility of folk culture performance activities, such as Guizhou organized folk performance teams to perform abroad Songtao Miao flower drums, Tantang Opera, under the sea of fire, etc., which shows the artistic style of the folk culture of Hong Kong and Jie, and attracts a lot of foreigners to come all the way to appreciate each place (which in itself is a tourist act), and then attracts tourists to travel to the country, and then attracts tourists to travel to the country. behavior), which in turn attracts tourists to Guizhou tourism.