Based on the materials and historical facts, point out why Saint Simon

(1) Faction: Reformist (1 point). Advocacy: Oppose feudal autocracy; advocate constitutional monarchy. (2 points) (2) Reason: The ideological system itself contains reasonable values; they have been suppressed by the feudal ruling class for a long time. (2 points) (3) Scoring criteria: Argument: using traditional Chinese culture. (2 points) Arguments: The reformists: advocated the reform of the ancient system. (1 point) Representative figures of the New Culture Movement: Promote traditional lower-class culture. (1 point) Evaluation: Class point of view (1 point), dialectical point of view (1 point), historical point of view (1 point) Expression: strict logic (1 point), smooth writing (1 point) Question analysis: (1) Based on the content and characteristics of Kang Youwei’s views and ideas mentioned in the materials, it can be seen that this faction is the bourgeois reform school. Combined with the views and ideas of the theory and knowledge reform school, it can be concluded that it opposes feudal autocracy and advocates a constitutional monarchy. (2) According to the data, "The reason why New Culture people are keen on non-Confucianism is that in addition to the reasonable value contained in their own ideological systems, more importantly, they are unorthodox that have long been suppressed by the feudal ruling class. Ideology and doctrine." It can be seen that the reason is that the ideological system itself contains reasonable values; they have been suppressed by the feudal ruling class for a long time. (3) From the material point of view, the characteristic of the reformist thought is to combine advanced Western political theory with traditional Chinese Confucianism and use traditional culture to prepare for reform. The New Culture Movement’s attitude towards traditional culture is to completely deny Confucian culture. Promote traditional lower-class culture and answer it based on historical facts.