Characteristic villages in Jinchang Town

Xiguan Village is one of the five villages in Jinchang Town, located in the county, the village has 650 households, 1730 people, agricultural labor force of 490 people, there are 2,000 acres of arable land, in 2007, the village's total economic income of 12.5 million yuan, the total output value of grain 800,000 kilograms, the net income per capita of farmers 4,316 yuan, the county is famous for large livestock slaughtering, cooked meat processing professional village.

Xiguan Village, large livestock slaughtering, cooked meat processing has a long history, in the reform and opening up after the rapid development. So far, the village has 47 households, 376 laborers engaged in slaughtering and cooked meat processing, practitioners accounted for 76.7% of the total number of engaged in the agricultural labor force, the industry for the farmers to provide per capita income of 1,500 yuan, accounting for 75% of the agricultural income, the processed cooked meat, not only is the county's hotels, restaurants and the general public to eat the main supplier, but also covers the surrounding area of a city and two counties, and its five spices donkey meat It is also the main supplier of cooked meat for hotels, restaurants and the general public, and also covers one district, one city and two counties in the surrounding area, and its five-spice donkey meat is a good gift and a purchasing point of many supermarkets. In order to make bigger and stronger livestock slaughtering, cooked meat processing industry, the whole village two levels after fighting, Xiguan village to become a designated slaughtering village, they also organized the processors to go out to learn from the experience, and carry out with reference to the relevant state laws and regulations to develop the slaughtering, cooked meat processing industry standards, so that the village of Xiguan large livestock slaughtering, cooked meat processing to the development of a healthy direction, and become a village of people to get rich to increase the income of the leading industries. Jinchang Town, South Pass Village is located in the county seat, flat land, convenient transportation conditions, the development of the economy has many advantages. The village has a total of 1287 households, a total population of 3431 people, a total labor force of 1795 people, arable land area of 3530 acres, engaged in the agricultural industry, 474 people, in 2007, the village's rural economic income of 3720 yuan, of which 3.9 million yuan of income from the agricultural industry, the village's agricultural vegetables is the leading industry.

Jinchang Town, Nan Guan Village is the county's large village of vegetable cultivation, responsible for 70% of the county residents of the vegetable supply. The village *** planted more than 1,200 acres of vegetables, accounting for 3530 acres of total cultivated land area of 25.5%, engaged in vegetable production of 320 households, accounting for the total number of households of 1287 households of 24.8%, engaged in the production of vegetables in the labor force of 410 people, accounting for the total number of agricultural labor force of 474 people of 86.5%. 2007, the village vegetable output value of up to 2.8 million yuan, accounting for 71.8% of the total agricultural output value of 3.9 million yuan. In 2007, the total output value of vegetables in the village could reach 2.8 million yuan, accounting for 71.8% of the total agricultural output value of 3.9 million yuan and 7.5% of the total income of 37.2 million yuan of the rural economy, which could increase the income per capita of the farmers by 816 yuan, and the production of vegetables has become one of the main industries and an important part of the rural economy in Nanguan Village. New varieties, the promotion and application of new technologies has become the majority of vegetable farmers' urgent desire and conscious action, the production model has initially formed a warm greenhouse, bow hut, mulching and other forms of planting, to realize the transition from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture across.

Nan Guan village party branch, the village committee to build a vegetable base as a major industry in the village, to take the training of backbone - to strengthen the facilities - funding tilt - to cultivate Able to develop the market and other major measures to promote the sustainable development of the vegetable industry.

In the training of the backbone, the village committee organizes an annual vegetable farmers focused on scientific and technological training, inviting city and county experts to teach the production of new varieties, new technologies, new projects and technical knowledge about field management. And send vegetable farmers and higher culture of vegetable farmers to go out to study.

In the strengthening of facilities, the village committee of the two vegetable parks of the agricultural infrastructure has been renewed and renovated, the new well supporting 6 eyes, buried cable lines 3000 meters, laying water-saving pipeline 4000 meters, refurbishment and renovation of 5000 meters of field roads, greatly improving the production conditions of the vegetable parks.

In the financial tilt, the village committee to develop preferential policies for the development of vegetable bases to give priority to the adjustment of the land, the construction of greenhouses farmers collectively to give 2,000 yuan subsidies, and free water, electricity.

In the cultivation of capable people, the village committee actively support vegetable brokers, outward marketing vegetable professionals matchmaking signed order agriculture more than 1,500 acres, marketing vegetables 160,000 kilograms, an effective solution to the peak of production, product supply over the contradiction with the demand. Jinchang Town, West Riverhead Village is located in the western part of the county, close to the Xintai tourism line, convenient transportation, fertile land, water resources, agricultural production conditions are relatively advantageous. The village has 662 households, population of 1990 people, arable land area of 4,577 acres, grain sown area of 4,534 acres, total grain output of 1,999,000 kilograms, the total rural economic income of 25.69 million yuan, per capita income of 5,096 yuan, of which 3.2 million yuan of total income from agriculture, per capita income from agriculture of 1,608 yuan. This year, 3300 acres of special corn planting, accounting for 72% of the total sowing area, mainly planting high starch glutinous corn 800 acres, 2500 acres of fresh glutinous corn. This alone can provide about 1,290 yuan of per capita income for farmers, accounting for more than 80% of agricultural income.

High starch glutinous corn is the village and Jinli Chemical Group signed a contract order agriculture, planting area of 1,000 acres of the group to provide seed, responsible for the purchase price per kilogram after production is higher than the market price of 0.3 yuan, the production of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to hire the relevant experts and the local agricultural station responsible for the technical guidance of the planting household is responsible for the acquisition of seed in addition to pulling the freight charges for the field operations and routine management, varieties of selection of large spikes, large grain Type varieties in glutinous 2, mu yield is generally 500-600 kilograms, mu had received 100-150 yuan.

Sweet glutinous corn planting area of 2,300 acres, including planting 500 acres of a household, three hundred acres of planting households, the remaining 150 households planted 1700 acres of glutinous corn, of which 1,000 acres with two enterprises in Xinzhou signed a single contract, the remaining use of the village's own cold storage processing, storage, sales, the main varieties, including: in the glutinous 304, Beijing Branch glutinous 2000, Day purple 25, white glutinous 2, yellow fresh glutinous 10 varieties, mu are sold fresh cobs: first-class 2000 spikes, second-class 500 spikes, mu at least 900 yuan of income, the highest mu income up to 1200 yuan, in addition to the sweet glutinous corn stalks is a high-quality green feed for dairy cows, each acre of income can also be about 300 yuan.

This year, with the expansion of the market, the sowing area increased in the original cold storage storage capacity of 2 million ears on the basis of the existing investment of one million yuan to expand the cold storage of 2 million ears in August this year can be put into use. This year's planting of high starch glutinous corn 1000 acres, 2300 acres of sweet glutinous corn, next year is expected to reach 3500 acres, involving 300 growers, is expected to increase income of one million yuan. Jinchang town Wang Jin village is located in the county east 4 kilometers, south of Xinfu Road, west of the outer ring road. In Dingxiang as long as the mention of mustard, people praise Wang into the village of good, Wang into the village because of mustard and famous, the village population of 2,045 people, 645 households, the labor force of 750 people, engaged in agricultural production of the labor force of more than 200 people, arable land of 4,715 acres, the average net income of more than 4,500 yuan. Fertile land, high-quality water, scientific management, created the village of Wang Jin watermelon replanting mustard characteristics of the production, the convenience of transportation, and close to the county for the creation of sales, this year, the village watermelon replanting mustard planting area *** counting 700 acres, 130 households, 150 laborers engaged in watermelon replanting mustard industry, accounting for 75% of the labor force engaged in agricultural production.

I, strengthen policy support, vigorously cultivate leading products and industries

In order to make the watermelon replanting mustard industry bigger and stronger, the party branch, the village committee of a group of people work together, to take a centralized planning, continuous planting, unified management approach, they are in accordance with the habit of crop growth, rational planning, machine wells supporting the cost of priority to ensure that the characteristics of industrial production of water, and create Highway marketing strategy to ensure smooth transportation at the same time, for the convenience of farmers to facilitate the sale of products to provide convenience.

Two, increase agricultural technical services, for "a village of one product" to provide a strong technical guarantee

Village committee team combined with the province's new farmer training opportunities often hire some senior experts for technical training, to solve the production of planting technical problems, refined cultivation patterns, and constantly introduce new technologies, New varieties, while training a large number of new farmers who understand technology and good management.

Three, pay close attention to cultivation technology, to ensure that more high-quality products, increase income.

1, the selection of excellent varieties, watermelon, mainly: super sweet early bully, the new Lazy Hammett, XINONG eight, etc.; melon, mainly: white beauty, Jade Beauty, green hemp melon, century sweet, etc.; mustard is a local special selection of farm varieties.

2, reasonable fertilization, fine ground preparation, timely early sowing. According to the law of watermelon mustard fertilizer, in mu of high-quality rotted farm fertilizer 5000 kg to improve soil structure, fertilization on the basis of acres of nitrate of phosphorus fertilizer 40 kg, 20 kg of potassium sulphate, fine ground April 5 - April 10, under the membrane spot sowing, watermelon 1.5-1.6 m a, mu stay seedlings 700 -900 plants, melon 1 meter band, mu Taiwan seedlings 2000 plants.

3, scientific management, timely clearing. According to the growth habit of watermelon, timely plowing, hit the top of the vine, timely control of pests, diseases and grasses, in the mid and late foliar spraying foliar fertilizer, to ensure nutrition. When the watermelon stripes are obvious, melon full transformation into yellow-white, aroma overflowing timely harvest market, to the end of July end of sales, timely clear the field, to create conditions for mustard planting.

4, re-sowing mustard. After clearing the field at the same time as the land rectification mu Shi ammonium carbon 50 kilograms, according to the row spacing of 30 centimeters, plant spacing 25 centimeters, acres of seedlings 7500 uniform rows of planting, fine management, harvesting in due course.

5, benefit analysis. Watermelon mu yield 3000-4000 kilograms, melon mu yield 1500 kilograms, according to market conditions both mu income up to 1500-2500 yuan, replanting mustard mu yield is generally up to 2500-3500 kilograms, mu income 1000-1500 yuan, the two together mu income. 1500 yuan, the two combined mu income average of more than 3000 yuan.