Knowledge points of English translation

English translation is a very professional English knowledge. With the acceleration of internationalization in China, there is a growing demand for Englis

Knowledge points of English translation

English translation is a very professional English knowledge. With the acceleration of internationalization in China, there is a growing demand for English translators. Next, I'll tidy it up for you. Let's have a look.

Basic knowledge of English translation

1. Alienation, Alienation and Domestication

Preserving the cultural and image colors contained in the source language is called alienation, and readers can feel the things of foreign cultures through such translation. For example, translating crocodile tears into crocodile tears is a kind of alienation translation method; Abandoning the cultural and image color contained in the source language and replacing it with the cultural color of the translation, or sacrificing this cultural color and only translating its meaning, is domestication, that is, making the original "submit" to the translation. For example, translating crocodile tears into crocodile tears is a domestication translation method.

2. Literal translation and free translation means direct translation according to the original text, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon. Free translation is to give up the original form and only convey its meaning, such as The Courage of the Dutch.

3. For example, transliteration: shop-shop cheese-juice Feng Shui-Feng Shui.

4. Translation criteria: faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance refer to being faithful to the content and style of the original text; "Expressiveness" means that the translated language is fluent and natural, and it does not block the translated text stiffly or the translated text should be vivid naturally; "Elegance" means that the language style of the translation is as close as possible to the original style.

5. Part of speech conversion: according to the needs of expression, noun verbs, adjectives and adverbs often need to be converted into parts of speech in translation, in addition to abstract and concrete conversion.

6. Addition amplification, such as: adding conjunctions, category words, articles, prepositions, etc.

7. Omission, such as omitting conjunctions, category words, articles, prepositions, etc.

8. Chinese is a parataxis language, the relationship between clauses is implicit, English is a hypotaxis language, and the relationship between clauses is explicit.

9.54 basic English sentence patterns:

SV / SVC / SVO / SVOO / SVOC

10. Comparatively speaking, Chinese is a dynamic language and English is a static language; Chinese likes to use living subjects and people or other living words as subjects, while English likes to use unnamed subjects. For example, seeing this photo reminds me of ... see textbook 3 1.

1 1. At the sentence level, English-Chinese translation is often divided and Chinese-English translation is often combined.

Special topics in English translation

Chinese dumpling

Jiaozi is a traditional food deeply loved by the people of China. Legend has it that it was invented by Zhang Zhongjing, an ancient medical sage. The production of jiaozi includes three steps: 1 skin rolling, 2 stuffing making and 3 stuffing cooking. It is characterized by thin skin and tender stuffing, delicious taste, unique shape and wide appetite. There is a folk saying "delicious but not as good as jiaozi". In China, people have the custom of eating jiaozi on festivals, which means good luck. For China people who advocate family ties, it is essential to celebrate New Year's Eve, bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

Chinese dumpling

Jiaozi is one of the favorite traditional dishes in China. According to an ancient China legend, jiaozi was first founded by medical saints-

Zhang Zhongjing. Making jiaozi involves three steps: 1 making dumpling wrappers with jiaozi powder;

2. Prepare dumpling stuffing; 3 packets of jiaozi, cooked. Dumplings are thin and elastic in skin, fresh and tender in stuffing, delicious in taste and unique in shape, and worth eating hundreds of times. There is an old saying, "Nothing is more delicious than jiaozi". During the Spring Festival and other festivals, or when entertaining relatives and friends, China people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating jiaozi. For China people who respect their family very much, it is an important part to eat jiaozi at the moment of bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year.

paper cutting

Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk art forms in China. Chinese paper-cutting has a history of 1500 years in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

It was particularly popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often use paper-cutting to beautify the home environment. Especially during the Spring Festival and weddings, paper-cutting is used to decorate doors, windows and rooms to increase the festive atmosphere. The most commonly used color of paper-cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper-cutting is very popular all over the world and is often given as a gift to foreign friends.

Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. Chinese paper-cutting has a history of 1500 years. This phenomenon was particularly common in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper-cuts. Especially during the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, paper-cutting is used to decorate doors, windows and rooms to increase the joyful atmosphere. The most commonly used color in paper-cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper-cutting is very popular in the world, and it is often given as a gift to foreign friends.

elder

At present, the study pressure of college students is quite great. In addition to the third year of high school, they began to look for jobs. The rest of the students are always busy with their studies, unwilling to join campus groups and clubs, unwilling to participate in physical exercise and other extracurricular activities, unwilling to play with friends, unwilling to care about things unrelated to their studies. In a word, they are like a robot. Great pressure, less time and more homework. Seeing that all my roommates went to the library to study and didn't go back until late at night, but they went to the movies themselves, they would feel guilty. I feel uneasy at the thought of doing nothing during the day, so I can't sleep all night. They are so nervous about their studies that they have little time to enjoy life and do other things to become all-round people. Going to college makes them lose too much personal happiness and health.

Nowadays, college students are under great academic pressure. You will find that all of them, except the senior students who are looking for jobs, are always busy with their studies, and have no time to join campus organizations or clubs, participate in sports and other extracurricular activities, play with friends, or pay attention to anything unrelated to their studies. In short, they are like a robot. They are under great pressure to do a lot of work in a short time. If they go to the movies and their roommates are studying in the library until midnight, they will feel guilty. The idea of doing nothing during the day will make them unforgivable and sleepless all night. They study so hard that they have little time to savor life and pursue other interests in order to achieve all-round development.

A plump person. The pursuit of college education costs them too much personal happiness and health.

alley

There are countless hutongs in Beijing. The life of ordinary people in hutongs has brought endless charm to the ancient capital Beijing. Hutongs in Beijing are not only the living environment of ordinary people, but also an architectural art. Usually there is a big yard in the hutong, and the room is enough for 4 to 10 families to live for almost 20 people. Therefore, life in hutong is full of friendliness and human touch. Nowadays, with the rapid development of society and economy, many hutongs have been replaced by new high-rise buildings. I hope the hutong can be preserved.

There are many hutongs in Beijing. The Mongolian life in hutongs has brought infinite charm to the ancient capital Beijing. Hutongs in Beijing are not only the living environment of Mongolians, but also a kind of architecture. Usually, there is a quadrangle in the hutong, and the room is shared by 4 to 10 families with about 20 people. Therefore, life in hutong is full of friendliness and true humanity. Nowadays, with the rapid development of society and economy, many hutongs are replaced by new high-rise buildings. I hope the hutong can be preserved.