Detailed information of Jinsha period

Now the related information of Jinsha social historical and cultural site is described in detail as follows:

First of all, the introduction is as follows:

Jinsha site, world cultural heritage (preliminary list), national key cultural relics protection units, national AAAA-level tourist attractions, national first-class museums, and national archaeological sites park.

Jinsha Site is a site of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, located in Jinsha Village, Su Po Township, west of Chengdu. It is the capital of the ancient Shu kingdom and the center of ancient civilization in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River from BC 12 to the 7th century BC.

The site unearthed the most dense ivory, the richest gold and jade in the world at the same time.

Among them, the most famous one is the Golden Foil of the Sun God Bird, which has been identified as the symbol of chinese heritage and the main pattern of the image symbol of Chengdu.

The discovery of Jinsha site advanced Chengdu's urban history to 3000 years ago, which is regarded as the beginning of Chengdu's urban history.

Second, the geographical environment:

Jinsha Site is located in Jinsha Site Road, Qingyang District, the western suburb of Chengdu.

Jinsha Site is the first major archaeological discovery of Jinsha Site unearthed in China in the 2nd/Kloc-0th century, and was rated as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2006.

The "Jinsha Site" was first discovered by migrant workers while excavating the construction site of Shufeng Garden Street. It was excavated after sleeping for 3,000 years. "It is shocking to wake up."

Its sunbird ring is very beautiful.

50 kilometers away from Sanxingdui ruins, this culture lived in 1250 to 650, and flourished in 1000.

Jinsha culture is similar to Sanxingdui culture in cultural relics, but there is no wall, which is about equivalent to the last period of Sanxingdui culture and represents a political center transfer in ancient Shu.

Third, the cultural landscape:

Jinsha site is the central site of Shang and Zhou sites in the same period, including sacrificial sites, large buildings, general houses, cemeteries and so on.

1, place of worship

Located in the southeast of the site, along the south bank of the ancient river, with an area of about15000m2.

63 relics related to sacrificial activities were found, more than 6,000 precious cultural relics such as gold, copper, jade and stone tools were unearthed, and hundreds of ivory were unearthed. More than 2,000 wild boar tusks and 2,000 antlers were also unearthed.

2. Large buildings

Located in the northeast of Jinsha site, it is a large ancestral temple or palace building consisting of eight houses, consisting of gatehouse, wing, vestibule and main hall, with a total length of 90 meters and a width of more than 50 meters, with a total area of about 5000 square meters. This is the largest building complex in the pre-Qin period found in southwest China.

This is a building with wooden bones and mud walls and a thatched roof.

3. Residential address

More than 70 buildings were found, distributed in 10 residential areas. Around the construction site, wells, ash pits of domestic garbage and pottery kilns for firing pottery were found.

4. Graveyard

Three centralized cemeteries have been discovered, with more than 2,000 tombs.

There are single burials and double burials, and the identified double burials are all a man and a woman, which may be husband and wife burials; There was a funeral and a second relocation; There are vertical holes, pits and coffins.

Most tombs have no funerary objects, a few tombs have some pottery, and a few tombs have more bronzes and jade articles.

Fourth, add:

For more details, please refer to Haosou Encyclopedia.