Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Confucian classic books excellent reading experience essay
Confucian classic books excellent reading experience essay
The Analects of Confucius is a discourse prose, mainly remembering the words, written in colloquial language, with a practiced, dawn graceful and smooth, move Xu implicit style.
The Analects of Confucius, as a representative of Chinese culture, was introduced to Korea and Japan as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. The Analects of Confucius is Chinese and global. But it has gone to the world, we Chinese people should cherish it, with modern eyes, scrutinize it, consciously to learn its essence, eliminate its dross, so that the excellent tradition of the motherland culture more carry forward.
To understand the Analects of Confucius, we must first understand Confucius and the Confucianism he represented.
Confucius (551?479), the name of Qiu, the word Zhongmin, the descendants of the royal family of Yin, after the destruction of Yin by King Wu, sealed the Yin royal family Weiziqi in Song, and his distant ancestor became a nobleman of the Song state, Confucius was born in the state of Lu, and the status of the Secretary of State down to the Shi. Confucius was born in the state of Lu, and his status was lowered from that of a minister to that of a scholar. He studied with different teachers, paying particular attention to the importance of learning from different teachers. At the age of fifteen, Confucius began to study at the age of fifteen, and he paid particular attention to the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty, in order to restore the early Zhou dynasty. He was particularly interested in the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty, and wanted to restore the Zhou's early moral rule. He was known for his knowledge of etiquette, and he became famous for his knowledge of etiquette at a very early age.
? The name "Confucian" is used in the oracle bone inscriptions. In the oracle bone inscriptions, the original meaning of the word is to bathe in Confucianism, referring to those who are the essence of the rituals for the people and sacrifices to the ancestors and gods. Because of the ritual before they must bathe and fast, so it is called? The first is the "Ru", which means "Ru" is the name of the person who is the body of the person.
Speaking of Confucian classics, it is natural to mention the Analects of Confucius. The word "Analects" has been interpreted in many ways. There are many interpretations of the word "Analects". The Han Book? Arts and Letters Zhi" said: "The Analects of Confucius, Confucius, the first to be published in the book, is the first to be published. The "Analects of Confucius", Confucius answered the disciple - son, the time and the brother - son with the words and receive heard in the words of the husband also. At that time, the disciple - the son of each has a record, Fu Zi that died, the disciples and the compilation of the compilation, so it is called the "Analects". There are many, many sayings, modern people are generally from the "Han Shu" said, will be understood as a compilation of language, in modern Chinese, is the discourse, is the disciples of Confucius and his descendants of Confucius words and deeds of the memorial, there are also some of the disciples of Confucius - the record of the words and deeds of the son, is one of the most important canonical books of the Confucian school.
The emergence of the Analects marks the beginning of private writing in China, and the content of the ideas, ways of thinking, and values it expresses have been integrated into the blood of our nation, submerged in our lives, and melted into the personality of our nation.
The book "Analects of Confucius" focuses on the core connotation of Confucianism? Ren. In this, ? Ren? appears 109 times, it is the center of all theories.
When it comes to dealing with people in the world, Confucius advocates self-love and love of people,
When it comes to serving the political state, Confucius attaches importance to people's suffering and calls for benevolent government.
In short, as the highest moral principle, ? Ren? It is the highest moral principle that governs many moral norms such as loyalty, forgiveness, filial piety, fraternal duty, generosity, respect, trust, sensitivity, favor, wisdom, courage, and perseverance.
Of course, there are some ideas in the Analects that are contrary to the trend of history, such as the retro tendency in politics, the overemphasis on hierarchical order, and the disdain for women and labor, etc. But the flaws do not cover the faults, and the wisdom of life of our ancestors is enough to make us proud.
The Analects of Confucius is a discourse in prose, mainly written in colloquial language, with a practiced, clear, graceful and smooth, and move Xu implicit style.
The Analects of Confucius, as a representative of Chinese culture, was introduced to Korea and Japan as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. The Analects of Confucius is Chinese and global. As it has gone to the world, we Chinese should cherish it, scrutinize it with modern eyes, consciously learn its essence and eliminate its dregs, so that the excellent tradition of our motherland's culture can be further developed and flourished.
To understand the Analects of Confucius, we must first understand Confucius and the Confucian school he represents.
Confucius (551?479), the name of Qiu, the word Zhongmin, the 'descendants of the royal family of Yin, King Wu after the destruction of Yin, sealed the Yin royal family Weiziqi in the Song, his distant ancestor became a nobleman of the Song state, Confucius was born in the state of Lu, and the status of the Secretary of State down to the Shi. Confucius was born in the state of Lu, and his status was lowered from that of a minister to that of a scholar. He studied with different teachers, paying particular attention to the importance of learning from different teachers. At the age of fifteen, Confucius began to study at the age of fifteen, and he paid particular attention to the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty, in order to restore the early Zhou dynasty. He was particularly interested in the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty, and wanted to restore the Zhou's early moral rule. He was known for his knowledge of etiquette, and he became famous for his knowledge of etiquette at a very early age.
? The name "Confucian" is used in the oracle bone inscriptions. In the oracle bone inscriptions, the original meaning of the word is to bathe in Confucianism, referring to those who are the essence of the rituals for the people and sacrifices to the ancestors and gods. Because of the ritual before they must bathe and fast, so it is called? The first is the "Ru", which means "Ru" is the name of the person who is the body of the person.
Speaking of Confucian classics, it is natural to mention the Analects of Confucius. The word "Analects" has been interpreted in many ways. There are many interpretations of the word "Analects". The Han Book? Arts and Letters Zhi" said: "The Analects of Confucius, Confucius, the first to be published in the book, is the first to be published. The "Analects", Confucius answered the disciple - son, the time and the brother - son with the words and receive heard in the words of the husband also. At that time, the disciple - the son of each has a record, Fu Zi that died, the disciples and the compilation of the compilation, so it is called the "Analects". There are many, many sayings, modern people are generally from the "Han Shu" said, will be understood as a compilation of language, in modern Chinese, is the discourse, is the disciples of Confucius and his descendants of Confucius words and deeds of the memorial, there are also some of the disciples of Confucius - the record of the words and deeds of the son, is one of the most important canonical books of the Confucian school.
The emergence of the Analects marks the beginning of private writing in China, and the content of the ideas, the way of thinking, and the values it expresses have been integrated into the blood of our nation, submerged in our lives, and melted into the personality of our nation.
The book "Analects of Confucius" focuses on the core connotation of Confucianism? Ren. In this, ? Ren? appears 109 times, it is the center of all theories.
When it comes to dealing with people in the world, Confucius advocates self-love and love of people,
When it comes to serving the political state, Confucius attaches importance to people's suffering and calls for benevolent government.
In short, as the highest moral principle, ? Ren? It is the highest moral principle that governs many moral norms such as loyalty, forgiveness, filial piety, fraternal duty, generosity, respect, trust, sensitivity, favor, wisdom, courage, and perseverance.
Of course, there are some ideas in the Analects that are contrary to the trend of history, such as the retro tendency in politics, the overemphasis on hierarchical order, and the disdain for women and labor, etc. But the flaws do not cover the faults, and the wisdom of life of our ancestors is enough to make us proud.
The Analects of Confucius is a discourse in prose, mainly written in colloquial language, with a practiced, clear, graceful and smooth, and a style of moving slowly and implicitly.
Confucian Classics Readings IIIThe Confucian Classics Readings we read is a book that expounds on the essence of the Analects of Confucius. The Analects is a corpus of writings by Confucius' disciples and descendants that recounts the words and deeds of Confucius, written in the early Warring States period (around 475 BC). The Analects recounts Confucius' socio-political, philosophical, ethical, and educational thoughts, and even records his habits and details of his life. The Analects was written around the time of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the final compilers were the disciples of Confucius and his re-disciples. After the Han Dynasty, it was enshrined as a Confucian classic, and later became a required textbook for all generations of literati.
I was quite touched by one of the sentences I read:
Zi said: ? The year of the parents should not be unknown, one is to be happy, the other is to be afraid.
This is Confucius on filial piety, about filial piety, in the Analects is a very important topic, in the traditional Chinese culture, filial piety also occupies a very important position. So there are a lot of places in the Analects that talk about filial piety, what? What? Parents are here, don't travel far? And what? The first three years of changing your father's ways can be considered as filial piety.
I don't know if you've found it: the old Chinese saying goes?
It's a good thing that you're not a big fan of the idea. Look, you can't find a single sentence. Why does Confucius only mention filial piety of the son but not the father's love? My understanding is that it is natural for parents to love their children and there is no need to mention it. Especially Chinese parents, the children are more love deep, just they seldom bluntly expressed it.
Take myself as an example, when I really appreciate the love of parents, I have been twenty-four, five years old, for a wife, for a mother. I remember that before that, my parents worried about my life everywhere, like other parents, this kind of worry is often too much, I feel free to be interfered with, like most other children, and even have a kind of antipathy to parents. There was a time, I think and children of the same age as grown up, no longer like to do things with their parents to discuss, arbitrary, once the parents found that they will be strongly opposed to, then I was in the rebellious period, no one's words can not listen to, that the parents and their parents to do, now think of that time the idea is so stupid. Now that I am an adult, the concept of thought is increasingly mature, and only then understand the good intentions of parents. Until one day, a friend inadvertently said for the parents of the birthday thing, I just suddenly realized that every year my birthday parents remember to give me over, and their birthday is the day I do not know. Review it, parents care about us like that, and how much do we care about our parents? Do you know what year your parents were born? Do you know what they like to eat? Do you know what kind of programs they like to watch? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
The love of parents for their children is almost a nature, especially in China, not afraid of parents do not have love for their children, only afraid of love is too strong. But Chinese parents are not as outspoken as foreigners, and their children often don't feel it until it's too late.
So the Analects of Confucius does not tell us about parental love, which is normal, because there is no need to talk about it. It is a reminder of filial piety, why? Because? The first thing I want to talk about is the fact that I'm not a good person, but I'm a good person, and I'm a good person. You see, take Confucius said the parents of the year can not know, it seems to be talking about the fee, how can children do not know the age of their parents? Try walking down the street and ask anyone how old your children are. He will give you a precise answer to the month, but you ask the young people, his parents how old? What year were they born? See for yourself how many of them can answer? The year of the parents is actually a question of how much the children care about their parents.
The Analects of Confucius says that filial piety is the foundation of benevolence, and filial piety, first of all, is to understand and care for one's own father and mother.
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