Xiaoman's folk customs

Xiaoman folk custom, Xiaoman is the eighth of the 24 solar terms in China, and the solar terms are more or less related to agriculture. Therefore, what we expect most from the solar terms is farmers, who are busy with farming according to the solar terms and will also carry out corresponding folk activities. The following are the folk customs of Xiaoman.

Xiaoman Folk Custom 1 Silkworm Sacrifice

According to legend, Xiaoman solar term is the birthday of the silkworm god, and there is a silkworm blessing festival in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which is rich in silk. Silkworm was regarded as a "natural thing" in ancient times because it was difficult to raise. People hold a blessing festival when silkworms are released in April to pray for the forgiveness of "natural things" and the harvest of sericulture.

Xia Jie

On April 15 of the lunar calendar, the second day of the full moon this year, wandering monks will stay in the temple for 90 days and never go out again. This is because in the rainy season, plants, insects and ants breed the most, and they are afraid of making mistakes when they go out, which hurts their lives.

Dongsanche

Xiaoman Festival is in the early summer, and it is cocooned, so it is waiting to pick silk. In the south of the Yangtze River, from the day when the baby is full, the silkworm girl cooks cocoons, opens silk edges and takes Lai seeds to Snoely to grind oil. During the drought, they used water carts to sacrifice paddy fields, which was called "the villain moved three carts" by the people.

Xiaoman folk custom

Look at the yellow tip of wheat.

"Wheat pointed yellow, the woman according to the mother. When the shackles are removed, mother looks at the enemy. "

In Guanzhong area, daughters who got married in Xiaoman season will visit their parents' homes to meet the preparations for the summer harvest. This custom is called "Look at the yellow top of wheat".

You can't go home empty-handed Son-in-law and daughter usually bring oil cakes, mung bean cakes and apricot as gifts.

What are Xiaoman folk diets?

Eat bitter vegetables

Although Xiaoman indicates that wheat is about to mature, it is still in the stage of green and yellow. In the past, people often used wild vegetables to satisfy their hunger at this time. Bitter vegetables have a long history and a wide variety in China. Yaya takes tea as a bitter medicine. Er Ya said, "Those who are disrespectful and dishonest are called beautiful, and those who are disrespectful and dishonest are called English."

loquat

"Little full loquat half slope yellow". Loquat is a kind of fruit with strong seasonality and short time to market. If you want to eat it, you should hurry up. Many cough syrups contain loquat ingredients, because loquat contains amygdalin, which can moisten the lungs, relieve cough, eliminate phlegm and treat various coughs.

Yam and winter melon soup

Yam is the top grade of traditional Chinese medicine, which can nourish yin and promote diuresis, strengthen spleen and kidney, promote diuresis and reduce swelling. In the hot, humid and boring season, eating these two things often will make you feel much more relaxed.

Barley gruel

It's hot in summer, and our anger is even heavier. We can drink more barley porridge to get rid of the fire. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records that barley porridge is sweet in taste and flat in nature, and has the effects of calming the stomach and quenching thirst, quenching thirst and removing heat, benefiting color, protecting five internal organs and benefiting five grains.

The Folk Custom of Xiaoman 2 Sacrificing to the Silkworm God

According to legend, Xiaoman is the birthday of the silkworm god. During the farming period, people regarded silkworm as a thing in the sky. In order to pray for forgiveness and a good harvest in sericulture, a silkworm praying festival is held every April when silkworms are released. Therefore, there is no fixed date for praying for silkworms, and it is only held one day before and after Xiaoman. The Silkworm Farmers' Association went to the "Mother Silkworm Temple" and the "Cicada Temple" to worship fruits, wine and rich dishes, especially to put the "flour cocoon" made of flour on the "straw mountain" made of straw to pray for a good harvest of silkworm cocoons.

Cheshen

Xiaoman Festival is in early summer, which is also the busiest season for farmers. In the old days, irrigation and drainage with waterwheels was an important event in rural areas, so there were folk activities to worship the car god in many places in Xiaoman solar terms. As the saying goes, "little people move three cars" refers to silk cars, oil cars and field cars. The legendary "Car God" is the White Dragon. During the Xiaoman period, farmers put fish and incense in front of the car water to show their sacrifice. The special thing is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, indicating that the water source is abundant.

Water grabbing activity

"Grab water" is an ancient folk farming custom, which spreads in Haining, Zhejiang. When this ceremony was held, the elderly deacons gathered all the households, lit torches at the dawn of the agreed date, ate wheat cakes, wheat cakes and wheat balls on the foundation of the waterwheel, and waited for the deacons to take drums and gongs as their numbers. A group of people set foot on the waterwheel pre-installed on Xiaohehan, and dozens of cars stepped together to lead the river to people's fields until it dried up.

About three kinds of spirits

"Around Three Souls" is popular in Dali, Yunnan and other places. April 23 to April 25 of the lunar calendar is around Xiaoman solar term, which is called the carnival of Bai nationality. As the Qing Dynasty's Zhi Zhu Ci wrote, "Money drums are the king's whip, and two people scrutinize their arms. The most important thing is that my sister-in-law sings white tones and sings into a sentimental day. " This festival lasts for three days, and the activities are different every day. It is a spring song and dance festival for the Bai people before the busy farming season, and it is also a prayer ceremony for a bumper harvest.

Sell new silk

When the silk is ready in Xiaoman season, each family will carry it back to the city and sell it to silk collectors. Generally speaking, in Wudi, the market for buying and selling silk begins in April of the lunar calendar every year, and it is called selling new silk when the night market is established. This is the case in most parts of the south of the Yangtze River.

Busy harvesting seeds

In the provinces of the Yellow River valley, April of the lunar calendar is the time to harvest wheat and thresh. Autumn rice is sown in the Pearl River basin, and cotton, wheat and soybeans are sown in the northeast. As soon as sorghum grows, weeds must be removed and inferior seedlings must be cut off. The solar term is the time when agriculture is busy.

The Folk Custom of Xiaoman 3. The Folk Feng Shui of Summer Solar Terms

It is forbidden to blow the south wind in summer, that is to say, if it blows the south wind in summer, it won't rain in summer, and if it thunders in summer, there will be floods that will break the dike, so we should pay attention to flood control and waterlogging prevention.

In the south of *, so the peasant proverb says, "It thunders in summer and Huangmei comes back; Pour Huangmei, * days. " There is a saying in Su that the southwest wind should be avoided on a small summer day. Agricultural proverb "Southwest wind on a small summer day, three cars don't move". Three cars refer to oil trucks, cotton ginning trucks and rice milling windmills. They refer to many opportunities for southwest winds and southeast winds to meet before and after the summer. The main year is not good, crops fail, and windmills, rolling trucks and oil trucks do not move. It is forbidden to sit on wood in summer.

There are also folks who don't sit on wood in summer: "Don't sit on stones in winter and don't sit on wood in summer." Statement. After the summer heat, the temperature is high and the humidity is high. Wood placed in the open air for a long time, such as chairs and stools, is exposed to rain, contains more water, and the surface looks dry. But when it is exposed to the sun and the temperature rises, it will emit moisture. Sitting on it for a long time will induce hemorrhoids, rheumatism, arthritis and other diseases. Therefore, especially middle-aged and elderly people, we must be careful not to sit on the wood placed in the open air for a long time.

Summer fitness taboo.

Avoid taking a cold bath in summer: Taking a cold bath is a favorite way for many young men to cool off, but the weather in summer is hot and people's pores and muscles are in a state of catharsis. Therefore, cold air can easily invade the human body, leading to the loss of yang. You can see symptoms such as cold hands and feet, hamstring twitching, blurred vision in both eyes, and even unexplained fever. At the same time, even if you take a hot bath, you should pay attention to shelter from the wind after taking a bath, especially for children.

Avoid drinking tea on an empty stomach: drinking too much tea, especially drinking tea on an empty stomach, can easily lead to the consumption of yang in tea. If you are a salty person, salty taste will lead tea into the kidney, which will cause joint pain in your hands and feet, diarrhea, impotence, dysmenorrhea and other diseases due to deficiency and cold in the lower yuan. Therefore, drinking tea in summer should be two or three cups after meals, and stop drinking immediately when you are hungry.