Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - Jiangxi traditional old house
Jiangxi traditional old house
Since ancient times, it has been "Wu Tou Chu Wei, Guangdong Humin Pavilion", which is a "winning area".
There are many beautiful ancient towns here.
Quiet, standing in the world, avoiding the bustling tourists, the scenery is beautiful.
Let's take a look at the most beautiful 10 small and beautiful ancient town in Jiangxi.
Located in lead mountain. Hekou ancient town, located on the coast of Xinjiang, is the main traffic artery and cargo distribution center of Fujian and Jiangxi in history.
Hekou Town was once one of the four famous towns in Jiangxi in history. It was called "Shawan City" in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the handicraft industry was developed here, and the waterway was directly connected to Poyang Lake. The expansion of commodity exchange promoted the prosperity of Shawan City. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the estuary entered its heyday, where goods from Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangzhou, Beijing and Jiangsu were distributed and resold throughout the country, becoming the thoroughfare of eight provinces where merchants gathered.
The old street of Hekou ancient town still retains its prosperous imprint and quaint style. The five-meter-long Ming and Qing ancient street along the river was built along the southern bank of Xinjiang from east to west. The old one is divided into one fort, two castles and three castles, with a total length of about 2.5 kilometers and a width of 6 meters. The road is covered with long strips of green and granite, and it is full of ruts.
The small river in the town twists and turns, and the green stone bridge spans both sides, adding to the water situation of the town. On the stone tablet of the wharf along the river, the handwriting is vivid, which reminds people of the prosperity of "Eight Fujian and Sichuan goods gathering, two Zhejiang and Huaiyang languages mixed, boats moored at night, lights around the shore".
Hekou used to be an important commercial town and a small city. Fort One to Fort Three along the Yangtze River were the commercial streets of that year. There are many shops in the street. Only one or two small shops are open now. In those days, big stores became small grocery stores and breakfast shops selling small cigarettes and alcohol, and more businesses became home and idle. The land age doomed the decline of this town, and the noise and busyness of the past no longer existed.
Shitang Town, Qian Shan, about 40 kilometers away from Hekou Ancient Town, is also a Millennium ancient town (starting from Nantang). The waters here are developed, and it was one of the five handicraft bases in Jiangnan in ancient times. The lead mountain paper industry referred to in the book "Outline of China History" edited by the famous historian Jane Bozan is also in Shitang Town. Shitang Town is known as "Little Suzhou under Wuyi Mountain". Paper merchants gathered here in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The old houses preserved in Shitang Ancient Town are basically like this. Walking here, you can imagine that the paper merchants who once lived here lived a rich and healthy life.
Yaoli, called "Yaoli" in ancient times, is the main birthplace of Jingdezhen ceramics and is known as "the source of porcelain, the hometown of tea and the sea of forests".
Yaoli is like a girl who grew up in an inner room, and no one knows her. The ancient and quaint landscapes in the south of the Yangtze River are quiet, elegant, ethereal and full of temptations ... After the rain, you can take a walk in a quiet village and enjoy yourself.
This is a place where dreams are tied, just like the song goes: the sky is blue, I am waiting for you. Under the misty rain, follow the footsteps of history and the traces of years through the ancient town of Yaoli, looking for a post station where one party lives.
Walking through the ancient town of Yaoli along Qingshi Street, footsteps echoed, making the ancient village more quiet. The white walls and tiles of Huizhou architecture are dotted in the thick green shade, which is not only like an ink painting of a mountain village with a small bridge and flowing water, but also like an idyllic narrative poem where chickens and dogs hear each other. On both sides are rows of buildings. Through the door left unlocked, you can see the flowers and beams in the courtyard, which has a deep feeling of the courtyard.
Green hills are like Dai, clear water is like Dai, and Dai color is the background color of Yaoli. Looking at Yamato's slide from a distance, you can feel the calm, unobtrusive and timeless charm of Yaoli; The classic powder wall, after experiencing wind, frost, rain and snow, presents mottled colors.
Traditional Huizhou architecture has been preserved in ancient villages along the river. The famous ones are Cheng's Ancestral Hall, Wu's Ancestral Hall, Zhang's Ancestral Hall and Lion Mountain Victory Hall. Most of these buildings were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and then they were renovated many times.
These Huizhou quadrangle houses are elegant and simple, with magnificent momentum, with high wind and fire walls, riding cornices at the top and red lanterns hanging on the blue brick doors. Brick carving, stone carving and wood carving are rich in themes, exquisite, distinct, lifelike and exquisite in craftsmanship.
Yaoli is the hometown of historical celebrities such as Wu Rui, the king of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty, Li Chunnian, the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Wu Congzhi, the minister of the Ministry of Industry of the Qing Dynasty. Standing on the river bank, watching the blue tiles and white walls on the other side reflected in the water, wondering which celebrity of Jiashi once lived here, and imagining what a sad and happy story happened in the deep house compound. Time flies, things have changed, and I am deeply moved.
Yaoli is also the base of the New Fourth Army. 1937 to 1938, Marshal Chen Yi came to Yaoli to guide the reorganization of the New Fourth Army. A residential building where he once lived has now been transformed into an exhibition hall. This paper focuses on the adaptation process of Yao Li of the New Fourth Army and the life of Comrade Chen Yi.
Located in Fuzhou. A plaque with the words "Chinese roots" makes Wan Hu, a small town living in seclusion in a corner of Jinxi, still full of books.
The "gold" in Linchuan Scholar's Gold refers to the block printing in Jinxi County. Wan Hu's woodblock printing book industry is prosperous, and all subsets of classics, history and literary novels can be printed and woodblock printed, becoming the printing center of Jiangxi in Ming and Qing Dynasties, known as "Jiangxi Edition".
During the Republic of China, Chengfu was a "city that never sleeps" by the river. Wan Hu rises from water, prospers from water, prospers from water, and is clever from water. Up to now, there are still three ancient docks and four ancient barns in Ming and Qing dynasties along the Fuhe River in Guzhen.
Yiqian Ancient Town is located in the south of Guangchang County, Fuzhou. It was the only way to Fujian and Guangdong in ancient times. Merchants from the north and the south exchanged, and the imperial military and horses handed over documents. In the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 138), a posthouse was built in Meicun, and Houwei Town was built in front of it, hence the name.
Every gate is extremely gorgeous, far exceeding the ordinary rich mansion. The woodcut, brick carving, stone carving and other carving arts used in ancient town buildings are all based on lotus, which is full of rich lotus culture everywhere, and can be called the classic of Jiangnan Ming and Qing architecture.
Before the post, it is beautiful because of lotus and spiritual because of water. In the traceless time, it seems like a lotus out of water, swaying a wisp of fragrance in the June wind, waiting for the footsteps of women on the green slate.
Tangyin Ancient Town is located in the southeast of Yihuang County, Fuzhou 14km. Tang Xianzu's famous play Peony Pavilion was staged here for the first time.
In the past, the quality of summer cloth produced here ranked first in the province, and its products were exported to Japan, North Korea and Southeast Asian countries. In its heyday, there were many merchant ships and shops in Wulichang Street of He Shili Port, which was known as "chimney 36,000, population/kloc-0,000" and "small Yihuang county, big Tangyin town".
The cultural heritage here is very rich. There are many academies and temples in history, and the number of buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties is the most unique.
Some experts praised its four unique features: the unity of heaven and man; Harmony and nature, no similarity; Quiet and elegant, simple and quiet; The three sculptures are exquisite and the patterns are exquisite.
Walking into Tangyin ancient town, quaint official residence, narrow lanes with deep walls, cobblestone pavements and stone steps, visitors can realize that this is a museum of Qing culture with rich connotations, integrating ancient architecture, art and folk customs.
Ji 'an, Jiangxi, Futian Ancient Town. An ancient town with a history of over 1800 years, speaking Gan dialect, is the hometown of Wen Tianxiang, a national hero. Located in the southeast of Ji 'an, Jiangxi, it is one of the four ancient towns in Jiangxi.
The ancient town is surrounded by mountains and rivers, surrounded by streams in Shan Ye, with beautiful scenery and comparable scenery. The ancient camphor trees surround the villages along the river and have unique scenery. There are many camphor trees in Futian, which are very old. Among them, there are 80 ancient camphor trees in Beixia ancient village over 500 years old, and there are more than 10 ancient camphor trees along Fushui River. There are various buildings in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties in the town, among which ancestral halls and temples are the most prominent. There are more than 200 ancient ancestral halls, with various styles such as gathering nests, gatehouses and pavilions.
You must go to Futian, Xiaochongtang, Wenchangcheng Temple and Chengjingtang, three famous ancestral temples, and Baimi Old Street.
Xiaochongtang is the longest ancestral temple in Ji 'an, which was built in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It has a two-bedroom and three-bedroom structure. It consists of Zhaobi, Juxingchi, Pingting, Wing, Chaolou and xiang tang, covering an area of 350 1 m2. According to the records of Kuang's genealogy, Zhu Gongzhu, the sixth emperor of Ming Dynasty, married Kuang Peng, Kuang's eldest daughter, and was made the first lady. This ancestral temple-style tower was specially built in memory of Queen Kuang.
Chengjingtang is the ancestral hall of Wang, known as "the first ancestral hall in the south of the Yangtze River", covering an area of 3,646 square meters. It is a rare ancestral temple in China, which was built in the middle of Ming Dynasty and has a history of more than 500 years. Hundreds of meters old street is antique, with stone roads on the ground, shops on both sides, and some old plaques, which are very tasty.
Wencheng Temple was built in history and was destroyed three times. At present, the restored Wencheng Temple covers an area of 1.036 square meters, which is a two-well, three-entry structure, a combination of temples and buildings, and a series of sacrifices.
Shangqing Town is an ancient town with a history of 1000 years. It is the place where the first generation of Shi Tian Zhang Daoling made an alchemy for the first time, and it is also the birthplace of Taoism in China.
The life in the ancient town of Shangqing is very strong. Vendors walking in the street, villagers passing by and yellow dogs at your feet all give you a leisurely feeling. Qi Shu wants to stay here for a few days and be a Taoist in the mountains ... Ancient Taoist buildings can be seen everywhere in the ancient town, and the diaojiao building by the river is even more charming.
There is a long ancient street of Qingmashi in the ancient town of Shangqing, which may be round because of "long practice". The whole town is built by mountains and rivers, and occasionally a little "river wind" blows. The ancient buildings on both sides of the road give people the illusion of time travel. In order to facilitate the residents' life, there is a path leading to the river in the middle of all the houses here, and a strong rural life is coming.
Tangwan Ancient Town is located in the south of guixi city, bordering Wuyi Mountain in the east, cold water silver mines in Fujian and Nantong in the north, and Longhushan Scenic Area in Guixi Copper City in the west. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the years have exceeded 400 years.
Stroll through the streets of the ancient town, set foot on the stone road, and stroll along the mat lane. Rows of blue bricks, wooden structures and Xiaoqing tile houses stand along the streets and lanes, and antique houses extend irregularly forward; In the old society, the buildings of residential buildings were seven high and eight low, and the edges and corners were staggered in front of us.
Several streets are ancient and long and narrow, standing in a well shape. Colorful traces tell the vicissitudes of this ancient town.
Jinjiang, formerly the old county town of Anren, was founded in Song Taizong Duan AD (988). Jinjiang is the seat of the county from the beginning of the city to 196 1. Jinjiang is an ancient county with many places of interest and ancient cultural heritage.
Eight scenic spots in Anren, such as the Huaiyin of Confucius Temple, the Liuse Temple, Yumo, the Old Lotus Pond, the downtown tower shadow, the sound of books behind the mountain, Jinjiang Fishery House and Shangpan in Lipu, tell many beautiful and moving legends and attract many writers and poets to wander here and write poems to find a fairyland. Famous sentences such as "Yu Gan Tracing Back to Anren" and "An Ren Xiao Xing" written by writers of past dynasties, such as Yang Wanli and Zhu, outline the prosperity of Jinjiang thousands of years ago, with beautiful peaks, clear water, beautiful mountains and rivers, accessible waterways, sails and merchants like clouds.
Jinjiang culture has a long history, and the style of study prevailed in history. Many academies established in the Ming and Qing Dynasties endowed this ancient city with a thousand-year history with strong cultural charm.
Ancient village chronicles are edited and compiled from the network.
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