Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - With the theme of China culture, the dance "State of Etiquette" was introduced.

With the theme of China culture, the dance "State of Etiquette" was introduced.

The Han nationality created splendid culture and art in ancient times with distinctive features. The Han nationality has a history of more than 5,000 years that can be tested in kind, and has a history of more than 4,000 years that can be tested in written materials. The cultural classics are extremely rich. For thousands of years, many representative figures and works with far-reaching influence have been produced in the fields of politics, military affairs, philosophy, economy, history, natural science, literature and art. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, hundred schools of thought and academic achievements complemented the ancient Greek civilization at the same time. The three philosophical systems represented by Confucius, Laozi and Mozi have formed a prosperous situation in which a hundred schools of thought contend. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the policy of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was implemented, so Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius became orthodox and ruled the Han nationality's ideology and culture for more than 2,000 years. At the same time, it also affects other ethnic minorities to varying degrees, even countries adjacent to China. As far as military theory is concerned, as early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the famous military work Sun Tzu's Art of War was published. In the natural sciences, the achievements of astronomy and mathematics have attracted worldwide attention, such as Zhang Heng and Zu Chongzhi, who are recognized as world cultural celebrities. In terms of literature, poetry creation occupies a prominent position, and many writers and works with high artistic achievements have emerged, such as novel creation, which achieved great development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West, The Water Margin, The Scholars and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are all famous. In painting, calligraphy, arts and crafts, music, dance, drama, Quyi and other aspects of Fanghan culture, there are also many famous masters at home and abroad. In the long-term historical development, the Han people are good at learning and absorbing the strengths of other nationalities, and gradually formed their own unique cultural and artistic style. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a lively situation in which a hundred schools of thought contended, and the achievements of various ideological and academic schools also reflected the ancient Greek civilization. By the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (reigned before 14 1~ 87), the policy of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was implemented, so Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius became the ruling ideology, ruling the ancient ideology and culture of the Han nationality for nearly 2000 years. At the same time, it also affected other ethnic minorities in China and even neighboring countries to varying degrees. In terms of ancient military theory, as early as the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the famous military work Sun Tzu's Art of War was published. The 182 art of war compiled in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, especially the Seven Books of the Martial Classics, has been a must-read for martial arts since the Song Dynasty, concentrating the essence of ancient military works. Paying attention to history is also a prominent feature of Chinese cultural history. Since Sima Qian wrote Historical Records, biographical history books have been published in all dynasties, and the famous twenty-four histories have been formed in Qing Dynasty. The chronological style is represented by Chunqiu, Zuozhuan and Zitongzhi Bamboo Slips. Other official and folk works, such as history books, ancient history, miscellaneous history, local chronicles, historical theory, make China the country with the richest ancient historical documents in the world, most of which are written by Han scholars. In the natural sciences, achievements in astronomy and mathematics have attracted worldwide attention, such as Zhang Heng (78~ 139), Zu Chongzhi (429~500), Yi Hang (commonly known as 683~727) and Guo Shoujing (123 1 ~ 65438). Ancient agriculture often includes many ancient scientific and technological achievements. According to incomplete statistics, over the past 2000 years, there have been more than 370 kinds of agricultural books that have been lost to this day, among which The Book of Bi Sheng, The Skill of Yao in Qi Min, The Book of Wang Zhennong and The Complete Book of Agricultural Administration are representative works of ancient agriculture. In the development of China's ancient literature, the development of poetry occupies a prominent position, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Yuefu, Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, and many writers and works with high artistic achievements have emerged. Qu Yuan (about 340~ 278 BC), Li Bai (70 1~762), Du Fu (7 12~770), Liu Yong (about 987~ about 1053 BC) and Su Shi (/kloc-0). The name and works of Xin Qiji (1 140~ 1207) not only shine brilliantly in the history of China literature, but also are recognized as famous writers in the history of world literature. There were famous ancient prose in Qin and Han Dynasties. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Han Yu (768~824) and Liu Zongyuan (773~8 19) advocated the restoration of the ancient prose movement in Qin and Han Dynasties. To Ouyang Xiu (1007~ 1072), Su Xun (1009~ 1066) and Ceng Gong (10/9 ~1066). Novel creation made great progress in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and The Scholars. Short stories like Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are well known. There are also many ethnic minority writers who have written in Chinese, resulting in many famous writers and masterpieces, among which Dream of Red Mansions is the most outstanding one. There are many other famous artists in painting, calligraphy, arts and crafts, music, dance, drama and folk art, and they have made amazing artistic achievements. In the development of these arts, especially the Han people are good at learning and absorbing the strengths of other nationalities, thus developing their own art and forming a unique style. It has a long history in the compilation of some books and masterpieces. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were Bei Tang Shuchao, Lei Ju, Tai Yu Pinglan and Yuan Gui. In particular, Yongle Dadian and Book Collection in Ming and Qing Dynasties are world-famous ancient encyclopedias, which not only show the brilliant achievements of China ancient culture with Chinese culture as the main body, but also show the spirit of cooperation and mutual learning between ancient Han scholars and minority scholars. For thousands of years, Confucianism, which focuses on benevolence and attaches importance to ethical education, has often had a profound impact on the Han nationality. Welcome to the land of etiquette. It's polite. Please watch the dance "State of Etiquette". This task is too arduous.

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