Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional festivals - What does the core literacy of the discipline include?

What does the core literacy of the discipline include?

The core literacy of the discipline includes these five points: historical materialism, time and space, historical evidence, historical interpretation and feelings of home and country.

1, historical materialism

It is a scientific historical view and method to reveal the objective basis and development law of human social history, including: social existence determines social consciousness, productivity determines production relations, economic foundation determines superstructure, man is the creator of history, and the real value of life lies in his contribution to society.

2. The concepts of time and space.

It refers to the concept of observing and analyzing the relationship between things and specific time and space, which is presented in the form of historical chronology, historical time series, chronological scale, stage characteristics, historical event chronology, historical map and so on.

3. Historical evidence

It refers to the attitude and method of discriminating the obtained historical materials and reproducing the historical truth with credible historical materials, which are presented in the forms of historical material classification, historical material discrimination, historical material application and viewpoint demonstration.

4. Historical interpretation

It refers to the attitude, ability and method of rational analysis and objective evaluation of historical things based on historical materials and historical understanding, and examines them in the form of material arrangement, interpretation of historical materials, traceability, discussion of cause and effect, analysis of trends, explanation of influence and judgment of status, so as to cultivate the ability to narrate history and form historical understanding.

5. Feelings of home and country

It is the sense of social responsibility and humanistic feelings that learning and exploring history should have, including: excellent traditional culture, national spirit, democracy and rule of law, scientific spirit, world consciousness, positive attitude towards life, sound personality, integration with reality and so on.

Basic principles of core literacy:

1, adhere to the scientific nature

Focusing on the fundamental requirements of moral education, we should adhere to the people-oriented principle, follow the laws of students' physical and mental development and education, put scientific concepts and methods throughout the whole process of research, attach importance to theoretical support and empirical basis, and ensure the rigor and standardization of the research process.

2. Pay attention to the times.

Fully reflect the new requirements of economic and social development in the new era for personnel training, fully reflect advanced educational ideas and concepts, and ensure that research results keep pace with the times and are forward-looking.

3. Strengthen nationality.

It emphasizes the inheritance and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The research on core literacy is rooted in the cultural and historical soil of the Chinese nation, systematically implements the basic requirements of socialist core values, highlights social responsibility and national identity, fully embodies national characteristics, and ensures that it is based on China's national conditions and has China characteristics.