"Wishao hat" was originally an ordinary hat. Why did it later become a synonym for official status?

According to folk legend, the black gauze hat was invented by Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty.

Because Zhao Kuangyin first defected to Guo Wei of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and then in 960 AD, Chenqiao rebelled and "yellow robe was added".

Because he was worried that the throne would come with "an unfair name and a false promise," and he was also afraid that other heroes would imitate him and usurp the throne, he designed a black gauze hat with wings more than one foot long.

Above the court, as long as the officials turned their heads or wanted to whisper to each other, their long hat wings would tremble up and down, allowing Zhao Kuangyin to quickly detect who was whispering.

However, this part of the argument is just folk history and cannot be considered true.

Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, was not the inventor of the black gauze hat. The long-winged hats worn by officials in the Song Dynasty and the first dynasty were indeed Zhao Kuangyin's whim.

So which dynasty invented the black gauze hat?

Why is Wu Sha Mao regarded as another name for official position?

In fact, during the Spring and Autumn Period, both men and women were accustomed to using "silk" or linen "kerchiefs" to wrap their heads or tie their hair.

In the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, hats became popular among upper-class nobles. At that time, hats were more like turbans.

The reason why our ancestors had the habit of wearing hats was mainly because thousands of years ago, the ancients wanted to protect themselves from the severe cold.

It is customary to wrap the head with textiles when engaging in productive work, for the purpose of keeping warm.

In the middle and late Warring States Period, the bureaucracy and the ruling class of aristocrats believed that wearing a hat could be compared to a symbol of power and status.

At this time, the hat was also called "guan" or "mian", and its function was not just to simply protect from the sun and cold.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, only people from aristocratic families could wear hats, while ordinary people could only wear scarves.

"Release of Names" of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Twenty adults, scholar crowns, and common people's scarves. It was from the Eastern Han Dynasty that the appearance of hats worn by the ancients also changed greatly. The hats in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were more like turbans. Until the Eastern Han Dynasty, the northern

People continued to migrate south to the Central Plains. After various wars and cultural exchanges, the culture of the north and the south experienced unprecedented exchanges and development, which also caused great changes in the clothing styles of the people at that time. In the Han Dynasty, most of the hats worn by the upper class were in black.

Made of gauze. When wearing it, wrap the black scarf around the forehead from front to back, then twist it back to wrap the hair, and fix it at the back of the head. This is how people wore hats in the Eastern Han Dynasty, including the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Method and style. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the emperor's officials wore the improved futou. The birth of the futou is closely related to the inherent clothing of the northern people.

Compared with the previous headscarf, there are four more straps. These four straps extend from the forehead to the back of the head, and are finally interspersed and fixed. From the appearance, the top of Baiguan's head looks like a big bow, which also changes the appearance of the futou.

The headscarf has become more like the hat worn by modern people. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the futou has become a must-have decoration for all officials when they go to court, and it has continued until the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.

And the attire for guests at banquets.

"Tongdian": "Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty tasted black gauze hats at the beginning of his reign. From the noble to the redundant officials, he entered the dynasty. The long-winged hat invented by Zhao Kuangyin was also an improvement and invention based on the futou of the late Tang and Five Dynasties. From then on until

In the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang continued to use the long-winged hat invented by Zhao Kuangyin and let all officials wear it. In the Qing Dynasty, all officials wore round hats. In short, the black gauze hat was originally a daily necessities for ordinary people to keep out the cold and sun.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the emperor asked officials to wear hats made of black gauze. The hats looked like headscarves, which was the prototype of the black gauze hat. During the Five Hus and Sixteenth Kingdoms, there was unprecedented exchange of culture between the north and the south.

and fusion. Liu Xiuren, King of Jian'an (Southern Song Dynasty), invented a black gauze hat with four black edges based on the clothing characteristics of the Xianbei people. The Sui and Tang dynasties inherited the customs of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. The rulers of the Sui Dynasty and Emperor Wen even regarded the black gauze hat as a

It was a must-have for meeting distinguished guests and going to court. However, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin added more than one foot of wings on both sides of the black gauze hat and changed its style. During the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang made his capital Nanjing.

In the third year of Hongwu's reign, he officially ordered that the wings of the black gauze hat be shortened. The higher the official position, the more round the hat was. The style was taller. In the Qing Dynasty, officials wore more flat hats.

The black gauze hat tends to be worn with a "round top".