What achievements did the textile industry make in Han Dynasty? What are the characteristics of cloth patterns in Han Dynasty?

The wisdom of working people is admirable. In China, textile and printing and dyeing technology has a very long history. As early as in primitive society, in order to adapt to the change of weather and climate, our ancestors already knew how to use local materials and natural resources as raw materials for textile and printing and dyeing to make simple textile tools.

In weaving tools, looms were widely used as early as Shang Dynasty, and pedal looms appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. By the end of Zhao Di in the Western Han Dynasty, weaving tools had been greatly improved. ChenBaoGuang, the wife of the working people, improved the jacquard method, improved the quality of silk fabrics, saved working hours, greatly improved the labor production efficiency of the textile industry and saved the labor and time of the working people.

2/Kloc-Looped brocade fabric was also found in Mawangdui No.1 Tomb more than 0/00 years ago. This kind of fabric is woven by tens of thousands of warp yarns controlled by jacquard machine, which shows that the weaving technology in China has reached a very high level very early. In the Han Dynasty, the silk and linen textiles unearthed from Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province and Qin Han Tomb in Jiangling, Hubei Province were the largest in number and the most complete in variety. There are high-grade jacquard silk fabrics weighing only 49 grams, such as plain yarn singlet, ear cup diamond flower, bird flower, hidden peacock flower, embossed flower, circle brocade and so on.

Among them, plain yarn undershirt is the lightest undershirt found so far. It exists in the form of gauze clothing, which is generally used to cover colorful clothes, making the color of clothes looming and having a hazy aesthetic feeling. There are also precious printed silk fabrics such as printed colored yarn and clay gold and silver printed yarn discovered for the first time.