Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the similarities and differences between Hemudu and Banpo?
What are the similarities and differences between Hemudu and Banpo?
Similarities:
1, live a stable life;
2. Grinding stone tools are widely used;
3. Can make pottery;
4. They are all typical representatives of the Neolithic Age;
5. Started the primitive agriculture and animal husbandry production.
Difference:
1, the geographical environment is different: Hemudu is located in the Yangtze River basin, Yuyao, Zhejiang, Banpo is located in the Yellow River basin, Xi 'an, Shaanxi;
2. The architectural structure is different: Hemudu is a pillar type, and Banpo settlement is a semi-crypt type;
3. Animal husbandry is different: Hemudu raises pigs, dogs and buffaloes. Raise horses, sheep, chickens, etc. On the half slope;
4. Represents different crops: Banpo mainly grows millet and vegetables, and Hemudu mainly grows rice.
5. Handicraft industry is different: Hemudu fired black pottery and Banpo fired painted pottery.
Hemudu culture is a typical culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and Banpo culture is a typical representative of Yangshao culture in the Yellow River basin, both of which belong to the middle Neolithic age.
Hemudu people are ancient humans who lived in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River more than 7,000 years ago. Hemudu people live a settled life, living in houses with dry fences, transporting people and things by boats and rafts, collecting floating water, farming and hunting with wooden tools such as knives, knives, hammers, shovels, spears, bowls, pipes, sticks, handles, spinning wheels and butterfly devices, planting artificial rice, raising pigs, dogs and buffaloes, and digging wells. The earliest lacquerware found in China was unearthed in Hemudu, and its pottery production has reached a certain level. Estimated maximum firing temperature 1000℃.
Banpo people are ancient humans who lived in the Yellow River valley five or six thousand years ago. They live in semi-basement houses and build round or square houses on high ground not far from the river. Food includes millet (the earliest millet planted in the world), vegetables, predatory fish, meat and so on. Tools include grinding stone tools, wooden barriers, stone knives, arrows, fish hooks, bone products, fishing gear, etc., and are good at hunting. Banpo people have made a lot of painted pottery, and they can spin, weave and make clothes.
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