Knowledge points of health managers [33] Rehabilitation related knowledge

Modern rehabilitation medicine is patient-centered, based on the harmonious adaptation between man and environment, rather than simply preventing and treating diseases.

Rehabilitation service targets: the disabled, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases, patients with acute and convalescent diseases and injuries, and sub-healthy people.

First, five aspects of rehabilitation:

1, medical rehabilitation: drugs, surgery, physical therapy and other treatments.

2. Educational rehabilitation: promoting special education and training,

3. Vocational rehabilitation: find a suitable job.

4. Social rehabilitation: social reintegration.

5. Rehabilitation engineering: engineering and technical problems, artificial limbs and auxiliary tools.

Second, the content of rehabilitation medicine: * * There is a word "learning" "* *"

1, basic rehabilitation;

2. Rehabilitation assessment

3. Rehabilitation therapeutics;

4. Rehabilitation clinic;

5. Community rehabilitation;

Three, the work content of rehabilitation medicine:

1, rehabilitation and prevention:

(1) Primary prevention: Prevention before illness to avoid primary disability. Education.

Can reduce disability by 70%.

(2) Secondary prevention: the disease does not cause disability. Screening and regular health examination.

Can reduce disability 10-20%.

(3) tertiary prevention: illness and disability.

By changing the attitude and behavior of employers and the public, insurance, etc. Can promote the disabled to return to their families and society.

2, rehabilitation function evaluation:

Physical function, mental function, language function and social function.

* * excluding psychological function * *

3. Rehabilitation treatment:

(1) emphasizes the strategy of taking patients' function as the center.

(2) Emphasize the active participation of patients.

(3) Rehabilitation team model.

(4) Lifelong rehabilitation.

Using psychotherapy to improve patients' behavior and learning effect.