What are the elements of traditional culture

China's traditional culture includes the cultural ideologies of Confucianism, Buddhism, Miscellaneous, Zongheng and Heng, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, Military, Famous and Yin-Yang. Traditional culture is the evolution of civilization and brought together into a national culture reflecting the national character and style, is the national history of various ideological and cultural, conceptual forms of the overall character. All over the world, each nation has its own traditional culture. Chinese traditional culture has Confucianism and Taoism as its core, as well as Mohism, Legalism, Famous Schools, Buddhism, Muslimism, Western studies, modern Western culture and other cultural forms, including: ancient texts, poems, lyrics, songs, fugues, national music, national theater, musicals, national paintings, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, riddles, wine orders, and hermetic phrases, etc. Traditional culture is the evolution of civilization. Traditional culture is a kind of national culture reflecting the characteristics and style of the nation, which is a general representation of various ideologies, cultures and concepts in the history of the nation, and which has evolved through the evolution of civilization. All over the world, each nation has its own traditional culture. Traditional culture is a kind of national culture reflecting national characteristics and styles gathered through the evolution of civilization, and it is the general characterization of various thoughts, cultures and concepts in the history of the nation. All over the world, each nation has its own traditional culture. China's traditional culture has Confucianism and Taoism as its core, as well as Mohism, Legalism, Famous Schools, Shihism, Islam, Western Studies, modern Western culture, and other cultural forms, including: ancient literature, poetry, lyrics, songs, fugues, national music, national theater, opera, national painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles, shooting, drinking, and hermetic phrases, and so on. Every country and every nation in the world has its own traditional culture. The content of the traditional culture is all kinds of material, institutional and spiritual cultural entities and cultural consciousness that have existed throughout the ages.

1, China's traditional culture of Confucianism, Buddhism, miscellaneous, Zongheng and Hengjia, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, military, famous and yin and yang and other cultural ideologies, including: ancient texts, poems, lyrics, compositions, fugues, national music, national theater, opera, national paintings, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine, hiatus, as well as national dress, living customs, classical poetry and literature. Among them, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as well as the idea of "trinity" have had the most direct and profound influence on Chinese tradition.

2. Music, chess, calligraphy and painting: flute, erhu, guzheng, xiao flute, drum, guqin, pipa. Chinese chess, Chinese Go; Chinese calligraphy, seal carving seals, four treasures, woodblock watermarks. Chinese painting, landscape painting, taiji drawing, etc..

3. Traditional Literature: mainly refers to poems and songs. The Poetry Classic, Chu Ci. Such as the four great masterpieces ("Journey to the West", "Dream of the Red Chamber", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin"), "Liaozhai Zhiyi" and so on.

4, traditional festivals: China has a variety of traditional festivals, many things have a variety of rituals and customs.

5. Chinese Drama: Peking Opera, Yueju Opera, Qinqiang Opera, Chaoju Opera, Kunqu Opera, Xiangju Opera, Yu Opera, Qu Opera ? , Hui Opera, Hebei Opera, Shadow Play, Sichuan Opera, Huangmei Opera, Cantonese Opera, Flower Drum Opera, Baling Opera, Puppetry, Liyuan Opera...

6. Chinese architecture: pavilions and pagodas, gardens and temples, bell towers and temples, pavilions and pavilions, and residential houses.

7, Chinese Characters Chinese Language

Chinese Characters, Chinese Language, Couplets, Riddles (Lantern Riddles), Hiatus, Familiar Words, Idioms, Shooting Overlay, Drinking Orders, etc.......

8, Traditional Chinese Medicine

Chinese Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B, Pulse Meridian, Compendium of Materia Medica...

9, Religious Philosophy

Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Yin and Yang, Five Elements, Compass, Bagua, Sinan, Fabulous, Fortune-telling, Zen, Buddhism, Goddess of Mercy, Taishang Laojun; burning incense, worshiping Buddha, candles.

10, Folk Crafts

Tide embroidery, paper-cutting, kites, Chinese embroidery (embroidery, etc.), Chinese knots, clay figure face molding, dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie pattern, ruyi pattern, thunder pattern, Hui pattern, Ba pattern), auspicious cloud patterns, phoenix eyes, thousand-layer base, eaves, vulture.

11, Chinese martial arts

Taijiquan, Wing Chun, Southern Fist and Northern Leg, Shaolin, Wudang, Emei, Kongdong, Kunlun, Dancang, Huashan, Qingcheng, Songshan.

12, regional culture

Chaoshan culture, the Middle Kingdom culture, Jiangnan culture, Jiangnan water towns, Sebei Lingnan, desert style, Mongolian steppe, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, the Great Northwest, Guilin mountains and waters, the end of the world, the Central Plains, the culture of the Baling ......

13, folkways and customs

Rites and festivals, marriage (bridegroom, moonlady), funeral (filial piety clothes, paper money), sacrifices (ancestor); door god, New Year's paintings, firecrackers, dumplings, dumplings, etc. 14, clothing and costumes

beginning with the Yellow Emperor, prepared for Yao and Shun, the ancient costumes of different shapes of the various dynasties, to the modern Han Chinese dresses, the Zhongshan dresses, Tang dresses, cheongsam, which is influenced by other nationalities, the costumes of the various ethnic minorities, and the various types of traditional and modern ornaments, shoes and hats.

15, the four elegant plays

Flower, bird, fish and insect, plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum Peony, plum blossom, osmanthus, lotus, birdcage, goldfish, cricket.

16, animals and plants

Dragons, phoenixes, wolves, unicorns, tigers, leopards, cranes, tortoises, pandas... ; Plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum: Plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum. Pine, cypress.

17, antique artifacts

Jade (jade pendant, jade carving ......) gold and silver, porcelain, mahogany furniture, cloisonné, Chinese lacquerware, colored pottery, purple sand ware, batik, ancient weapons (armor, daggers, swords, etc.), bronzes, antiques (copper coins, etc.), tripods, gold dollars, Ruyi, candlesticks, red lanterns ( palace lanterns, sarongs), yellow carts, snuff bottles, birdcages, long-life locks, sugar gourds, bronze mirrors, sedan chairs, hookahs, snuff bottles, banana fans, peach blossom fans, and foot wrappings.

18, food and cooking

Seven things to go out: firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea;, tea ceremony; wine culture, Chinese cuisine, the eight cuisines (Lu, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hui), dumplings, dumplings, reunion rice, reunion rice, New Year's Eve dinner, New Year's cake, Mid-Autumn Moon Cake, Chopsticks; Shark's fins, bear's paw...

19. Legends and Myths

Pangu opened up the sky and earth, Nuwa mended the sky, Houyi shot the sun, Chang'e ran to the moon, Kuafu chased the sun, Jingwei filled the sea, the Seven Immortals and Dong Yong, the Green Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird and Xuanwu---

20. Gods and Demons, Ghosts and Monsters

Gods and Immortals, Demons and Monsters, ghosts and monsters, the Jade Emperor, the King of Yanluo, the Black and White Irregulars, the Queen of Monks and the Bridge of Naiho---

21, traditional music

Traditional music refers to the music created by the Chinese people using their own inherent methods and taking their own inherent forms, with their own inherent forms and characteristics, including not only the ancient works that have been produced in history and passed down to the present day, but also contemporary works. It can be seen that traditional music includes "national music" but not "new music", but they are all "Chinese music". Traditional music is an extremely important part of Chinese folk music, and the difference between traditional music and new music does not lie in the sequence of the time of creation, but in the form of expression and stylistic features. For example, the erhu solo piece "Reflecting the Moon in Two Springs" and "Fishing Boat Sings the Evening Song" are recent musical works, but their performance forms are inherent to the Chinese nation, so they are also traditional music. On the other hand, the music songs of the school and the piano solo piece "Piccolo for a Shepherd Boy" are not traditional music because their musical forms and characteristics are borrowed from Western music. The division of traditional music was first seen in the Introduction to Ethnic Music written by the China Music Research Institute, which was divided into five categories: songs, song and dance music, rap music, opera and instrumental music. However, most colleges and universities incorporate song and dance music into folk songs in their teaching, and so the four categories become: folk songs, folk instrumental music, operatic music (i.e., "rap"), and opera music. music, folk instrumental music, opera music, and theater music. In fact, "folk music", "traditional music" and "folk music" are three different concepts: "folk music" includes traditional music and new music. In fact, "folk music", "traditional music" and "folk music" are three different concepts: "folk music" includes traditional music and new music; "folk music" is only a category of traditional music. And Chinese folk music is very rich, in addition to folk music, also includes court music, religious music and literati music.

Mr. Du Yaxiong classified Chinese traditional music as follows: folk music, literati music, religious music, court music; among them, folk music includes folk songs, folk instrumental music, folk songs and dances, opera music, and rap music; literati music includes guqin music, poetry recitation tunes, and literati self-discipline; religious music includes Buddhist music, Taoist music, Christian music, Islamic music, Shamanism and other religious music; and religious music includes Buddhist music, Taoist music, Christian music, Islamic music, and other religious music, Shamanism and other religious music; court music, including sacrificial music, court music, welcome and parade music, and banquet music.

22. "Opera"

The "Four Great Voices"

The Four Voices of Opera, with their brilliant performances, have had an impact on opera;

The Kunshan Cavity, with its improved and pioneering art.

Yi Yang cavity, strong rhythm, plus rolling white, high pitch;

Bang Bang cavity, loud and bright, flowers and bitter sound, skillfully used.

PiHuang cavity, two in one, called ErHuang, and XiPi;

XiPi just, ErHuang suppression, after the development, into Beijing opera.

The vocal cadences are typified by the Kunshan cadence, Yiyang cadence, Bangkok cadence, and Pihuang cadence.

23, Chinese couplets

Couplets, also known as couplets or couplets, are pairs of statements written on paper or cloth or carved on bamboo, wood or pillars that are simple and deep in meaning, with neat counterpoints, level and oblique harmonization, and are a unique art form of the Chinese language with a single word and a single tone. Couplets are rumored to have begun in the Five Dynasties after the Lord of Shu, Meng Chang. It is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation. Couplets originated in the Qin Dynasty and were called peach symbols in ancient times. Regarding the earliest couplets in China, Mr. Tan Cicangxue wrote in the fourth issue of 1991 of Knowledge of Literature and History that the earliest couplets in China appeared in the Tang Dynasty. The time span is from the pre-Qin and two Han Dynasties to the North and South Dynasties. In ancient Chinese poetry, some relatively neat couplets appeared very early. Several ancient ballads that have been passed down to this day have seen their abuse. For example, "Drink from the well, eat from the field", "Work at sunrise, rest at sunset" and so on. To the pre-Qin and Han, couplets are more common. "I Ching" hexagrams and lines in the rhetoric has been some of the couplets neatly text, such as: "small can see, lame can fulfill." ("Cui" hexagram "six three"), "first ascended in the sky, after entering the earth." ("Mingyi" hexagram "upper six") "Yi Chuan" in the pair of neat sentences are more common, such as: "up to watch in astronomy, down to observe the geography." ("The Next Biography of the Department of Rhetoric"), "The same sound corresponds to the same qi, the water flows wet, the fire is dry, the cloud follows the dragon, the wind follows the tiger ...... then each follows its own class." Rhythmic Couple, the couplet in metered poetry. This style of poetry, also known as proximity poetry, was formally formed in the Tang Dynasty, but its traceability began in the Wei and Jin dynasties. During the Cao Wei Dynasty, Li Deng made ten volumes of Sound Classes, and Lu Jing made five volumes of Rhyme Collections, separating the clear and turbid tones and the gong, shang, jiao, zheng, and yin tones. In addition, Sun Yan made Er Ya Yinyi, which used antiphonal notes, and he was the founder of antiphonal notes. various folklore, etc.; ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, as well as the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the Chinese national family are also part of traditional Chinese culture.

24, China's famous mountains and rivers

China's five mountains: Mount Huangshan, Mount Hengshan, Mount Hengshan, Mount Songshan and Mount Tai

The Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Pearl River and the Heilongjiang River......