Ideology and Virtues 7th Grade Book Humanistic Version Final Review Materials

Paper Ⅰ Single-choice questions (40 points)

1. For junior high school students who have just entered the door of the middle school, special attention should be paid to grasp the following points in the learning process ( )

①Learn how to learn on your own ②Improve the efficiency of learning ③Scientific arrangement of time ④Spend more time on rote memorization

A. ① ② ④ B. ② ③ ④ C. ① ② ③ ④ D. ① ② ③

2. p>2．Small Hua, a student in the seventh-grade class, took down the curtains of the classroom after school one day and spent nearly an hour washing them, and then hung up the cleaned curtains the next morning. Four students expressed their views on this matter, which one do you agree with? ( )

A. A students saw a faintly said: "wash quite clean"

B. B students said: "Xiaohua students behavior is worth learning"

C. C students said: "Why do you bother to take the curtains of the class home and wash them yourself?"

3．Solidarity and love can be cultivated. Which of the following ways will help secondary school students to cultivate solidarity and love ( )

①Keeping a good mood every day ②Taking the initiative to socialize with other people ③Being careful when encountering a problem and trying to solve it by oneself without asking for help ④Not counting on one's own gains and losses

A. ① ② ③ ④ B. ① ② ③ C. ① ② ④ D. ③ ③ ④

4．Learning has its joys and sorrows, but in some parts of the world, children have lost the opportunity to go to school because of war, poverty and disease, leaving irreparable regrets in their lives. This tells us ( ）

①We should cherish the good time of learning now ②In the process of learning, there are both pain and pleasure, we should be prepared to suffer ③We should overcome the difficulties of learning, do not give up the right to learn now ④Enjoy the pain and pleasure of learning

A. ① ② ③ ④ B ① ③ C ① ② ④ D ② ③ ④

5. In recent years, natural disasters have come one after another, and in the north, there are a number of disasters, but in the north, there are many people who have been suffering. Various disasters have come one after another in recent years, the dust storms in the north caused serious disasters, the loss of shocking; flooding caused a lot of people's families to die; "SARS" caused some of the deaths of people ...... These are worthy of our deepest thoughts, the following statement is correct ( ）

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①All kinds of disasters, the following statement is correct ( )

1) p>

①All kinds of life have their significance and value of existence, all kinds of life need to respect each other, care for each other ② or human life is the most important ③ destruction of the ecological environment on which mankind depends for survival, the ultimate victim is mankind itself ④ mankind has only one Earth, respect for the Earth is to respect life, save the Earth is to save mankind itself

A ① ② ④ B ① ② ③ C ① ③ ④ D ① ② ③ ③ ④ D ① ① ② ③ ③ ③ D ① ② ③ ③ ③ D ①②③④

6. Wild animals and plants are the friends of mankind because ( )

①Every kind of life has its own significance and value ②The various kinds of life on the earth are closely related ③The life on the earth is independent of each other ③Wild animals and plants have rich nutritional value

A ① ② ③ B ① ③④ C ① ② ③ ④ D ① ②

A ① ② ③ B ① ③④ D ① ②

7.

7. On February 1, 2003, the U.S. space shuttle Columbia crashed on its return flight, seven astronauts returned to space, these seven are outstanding human beings, and it takes decades to train such talents, but their lives were lost forever in a short time, leaving us with sad memories and immense joy. is a sad memory and immense regret.

①Life is tenacious and fragile ②Life belongs to us only once, we must treat ourselves ③Each of us should go to love and care for the life around us ④There is no perfect life in the world

A ① ② ③ B ② ③ ④ C ① ③ ④ D ① ④ ① ② ④

8. value, but the realization of the value of life is not overnight, the realization of the meaning of life, the pursuit of the value of life, we must be down-to-earth, from now on, from small things to do. The following can reflect the value of our life is ( ）

① every day home, if my parents did not arrive home, I will do a good job for them to wait for them to come back ② classmates encountered difficulties, I can do my best to help them and bring them happiness ③ on the road to meet the bad guys bullying others, I will quickly walk away so as not to get into trouble ④ friends trouble, I will persuade them to get rid of the shadow of the unhappy<

A. ① ② ③ B. ① ② ④ C. ① ③ ④ D. ② ③ ④

9. For young people, it is good to set up reasonable goals for their future development, and the following statements are correct ( )

A. Idols are the ideal images in our minds, and we only need to imitate them hard. We understand our own personality characteristics and potential on the basis of

C. As long as there is an ideal, no matter how it will be achieved

D. Setting up an ideal need to understand the role of social expectations of various occupations, from the perspective of social development to establish personal growth goals

10. A school first-year students organized a "write a youth The main purpose of this activity is to ( )

①Bless the youth and feel the happiness of youth ②Fly your dream and try to pursue it ③Bring each other's blessing and cherish the beautiful youth ④Relieve the students' troubles and worries

A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ① ② ③ D. ③ ③ ④

11. >11. Normal interactions between male and female students are beneficial to our physical and mental health, and the principles that should be grasped by male and female students in their interactions are ( )

1) to recognize the gender differences between students of different genders, and in their interactions, their speech and behavior should be in line with their own gender identities ② be generous in their interactions ③ grasp the limits of their interactions ④ respect each other in their interactions

A ① ② ③ ④ B ① ② ③ C ② ③ ④ C ① ① ① ① ① ③ C ① ② ③ C ① ① ② ③ C ② ③ C ① ② ③ C ② ③ ④ D ① ③ ④

A female high school student wrote a letter to the newspaper, which said, "I don't know when I realized that I couldn't understand myself more and more. I was so preoccupied with things that I was always unconsciously sitting in a daze, and a few times my mother was shocked by the look on my face. I didn't want to talk to my mom I felt a strong sense of loneliness, confusion and restlessness." Accordingly, answer questions 12-13:

12. How do you think about the letter, "I can't understand myself more and more" ( ）

A．It is a normal phenomenon in the process of growing up, and you need to use all kinds of power to regulate your inner conflicts

B．It is not normal.

C．Girls are emotional and sentimental, but boys don't have such worries

D．Youth comes quietly, and there is no way to control oneself

13．What do you think should be done to reduce the "loneliness, confusion, and uneasiness" ( )

1） Learn to ask for help. p>①Learn to seek help ②Learn to be your own psychiatrist ③Cry if you feel really bad ④Chat with your classmates and write letters to your friends

A ① ② ③ B ② ③ ④ C ① ③ ④ D ① ② ③ ④

14. The following phenomena are not in line with the requirement of accepting the physiological changes of puberty ( ）

1）Smaller girl would feel that her pimples are growing again when she looks at herself in the mirror everyday. their face pimples and a few more, so shy to class do not dare to look up, do not dare to face with classmates ② in junior high school, most of the boys have grown taller, but Xiaogang is still "in place", he is always cheerful quoted in the words of the Pan Changjiang skit: "Science believes that the concentration of all the essence. The essence." ③ Xiao Hong is dark and thin, and she thinks, "I don't have a pretty face or a pretty body, and there is no joy or color in my life." ④ Xiao Ming developed so fast that even his voice became hoarse and hard to hear, he didn't feel inferior because of this, but still actively participated in class activities

A．①③ B．②④ C．②③④ D．②③④

All-around knowledge of oneself is necessary to recognize both one's external image and one's inner qualities. According to this answer 15-18 questions:

15. 15. the main ways to know oneself are ( ①)

①know yourself through self-observation ②know yourself from the attitude of other people's evaluation of yourself ③know yourself through the collective ④know yourself through self-checking, self-reflection

A． ③④

16. The following are self-observations ( ）

1）I do things carefully, never sloppy ② My classmates say that I am helpful, and anyone who is in trouble is willing to ask me for help ③ I am cheerful, and I have a wide range of hobbies ④ My teacher says that I am capable of management, and I am very happy to hear that ⑤ My biggest fault is that I love to cry

A． B. ① ② ③ ④ C. ② ③ ④ ⑤ D. ① ③ ⑤

17．The conversation between the chicken and the duck in the picture teaches us that ( )

A．It is necessary to see one's own strengths before one can look down on others

B．It is necessary to know oneself comprehensively and correctly

C．It is necessary to emphasize one's own advantages so that one will not have an inferiority complex

D．It is necessary to explore one's own potentials. D. Be good at tapping your own potential

18. Good at correctly recognizing yourself, you have to learn to ( )

①look at yourself in a realistic manner ②look at yourself in a comprehensive way ③look at yourself from a two-sided point of view ④look at yourself from a developmental point of view

A ① ② ③ ④ B ② ③ ④ C ① ③ ④ D ① ④ ① ① ② ④

Personal potential is like a huge gold mine. Discovering one's potential is an important condition for success. According to this answer 19-20 questions:

19. About potential, the following statements are correct ( ）

A. Everyone has great potential, but there is no way to develop the potential

B. Specialty in fact is to discover the potential

C. The potential of human beings is multi-faceted, and discovering their potential is an important condition to achieve success

C. The potential of people is multi-faceted. D．As long as you dare to imagine and try hard, you may be able to realize your potential

20．To realize your potential, you can ( )

①Give yourself positive hints ②Stimulate your potential in practice ③Cultivate habits that are conducive to stimulating your potential ④Do great things, but don't think about the small things

A． A ① ② ③ B ① ② ④ C ② ③ ④ D ① ③ ④

Volume Ⅱ non-selective part (60 points)

21. After the survey, after entering junior high school, many students always feel that it is not as much fun as elementary school. There is no time for rest, there is more homework, there are more subjects, the knowledge is not as good as in elementary school, the test scores are not as high as in elementary school, the teachers don't seem to be so well organized, and there are a lot of things to be solved by yourself, which is really very annoying.

(1) Do you feel this way? What is it that bothers you? (2 points)

(2) What good advice do you have for people? (3 points)

(3) Give your reasons for these suggestions. (3 points)

22. God was so dissatisfied with the present state of the earth that he turned back the clock by ten million years, and so forests, meadows, insects, and all kinds of beasts appeared on the earth again.......

When God left, he said to all the animals, "I'll leave this world to you, do you have any more requests?" The animals immediately knelt down in a group in front of God and pointed to a group of monkeys in the forest and said in unison, "God! Please exterminate the monkeys!"

What is the inspiration and realization this fable gives you? (5 points)

23．When we watch cartoons in class, we are always pained by the disappearance of dinosaurs, and with the development of the world economy, many other species are becoming extinct every day.

(1) What do you think are the reasons here? Please list a few. (3 marks)

(2) What do you think should be done to slow down the extinction of species? (3 marks)

(3) As the saying goes, what is lost is precious. What do you think about "the existence of life"? (3 points)

24. Perhaps, I can't say which morning, when you waved away the dream and opened your eyes, a sleeping clock in your body woke up together. Thus, you began to step into a marvelous station of life. Here you will undergo the baptism of time and transform into a real man or woman before going on the voyage of life.

One day, when you have traveled far past this station, and then look back, you will find that adolescence is like a drizzle in the early spring season of life, although it comes and goes in a hurry, but it is in this drizzle that you sow the seeds of your future life. In order to reap the harvest, we treasure this sowing season.

(1) Can you write words about describing youth? For example: soaring, exuberant (write four words) (4 points)

(2) How do you plan to start your journey of youth? Please try to write a few ideas. (4 points)

25. Zhang Qiang is very fond of literature, and his compositions are often used by his teacher as models in the class for everyone to enjoy and learn from, so Zhang Qiang feels that he has the potential in writing, so he intends to develop his potential in writing. He asked his friend to draw a cartoon of himself, "I will be a good writer", to remind himself that "I will be a good writer", "I will succeed", etc. He also insisted on writing a diary every day. I'm not going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it.

After reading the material, please answer:

(1) What are the possible ways for Zhang Qiang to realize his writing potential? (3 points)

(2) How did Zhang Qiang further realize his writing potential? (3 marks)

(3) Please make a practical plan to realize your potential in your own reality. (3 points)

I intend to develop my ____________ potential first by designing a "self-image" of ___________, positively suggesting ______________, and then insisting on ________________ every day.

26. What is youth? Youth is a towering mountain, a mountain with no visible path. Every young boy and girl is a mountain climber, carrying the dream of the conqueror. However, since the mountain is inevitably bumpy, there are inevitably poisonous snakes and beasts, but also inevitably the temptation of wildflowers and lost time. The god of the mountains and forests only left a secret - only the feet of those who are great in wisdom and courage will have a path!

Read the material and answer the questions:

(1) Will the journey of youth be smooth? How do you feel after reading this text? (3 points)

(2) How are you going to make the road of youth full of flowers and applause? (4 points)

(3) Please write a similar passage according to your own feelings. (3 marks)

27. Inquiry and Practice:

There are some people--Memory of Lu Xun with Feelings

Zang Kejia

There are some people who are alive / He is dead;/ There are some people who are dead / He is still alive.

Some people / Ride on the heads of the people: "Ho, how great I am!" / There are those / who stoop down to be cattle and horses for the people.

There are those who / carve their names into stone, wanting to be "immortal"; / there are those who / would rather be weeds, waiting for the underground fire to burn.

There are those who live so that no one else may live; / And there are those who live so that the many may live better.

The one who rides on the people's head / The people wrestle him down; / The one who serves as the people's oxen and horses / The people remember him forever!

He who carves his name into stone / His name rots earlier than the corpse; / Wherever the spring wind blows / There are green weeds everywhere.

He who lived so that others could not, / His downfall could be seen; / He who lived for the betterment of most, / The masses lifted him high, high.

Beijing, November 1, 1949

(1) Why do you say, "There is a man who lives / who is dead; there is a man who dies / who is still alive." ? (3 points)

(2) Name five historical figures who lived despite their deaths. (3 marks)

(3) How can you make your life worth living? (3 marks)

(4) Please tell us your words of life. (2 marks)

Friendly tip: Be honest and show what you have gained from studying the course of Ideology and Virtues, or else it will be offensive to the marking teacher and affect your grade, yo!

Reference Answers

1D, 2B, 3C, 4B, 5C, 6D, 7A, 8B, 9B, 10C, 11A, 12A, 13D, 14B, 15C, 16D, 17B, 18A, 19C, 20A

21. (1) Marks can be given for being able to write about feelings. (2) The key is that we are facing a new learning, using different methods and strategies, pay attention to grasp, learn to learn to learn independently, improve learning efficiency, scientific arrangement of time, the use of reasonable learning methods, to do more with less, and so on. (3) learning in the pain in the joy, to learn to enjoy learning, and constantly searching to try their own learning methods, to grasp the new rhythm of learning, and so on.

22. Environmental problems are one of the most serious problems facing mankind today, and serious environmental problems have made mankind *** with the deterioration of the home, to the ecological balance, man's own health, economic and social development has brought serious harm. And the cause of environmental problems is mainly man-made. The extermination of monkeys aims at the extermination of human beings. The demands of the animals caution us: human beings come from nature, human survival cannot be separated from the gifts of nature, human beings have the responsibility and obligation to respect the selfless contribution of nature. The core of respecting nature is protecting the environment, which is our sacred duty.

23. (1) The deterioration of the earth's environment, the increase of population, the development of industry, and the over-exploitation and utilization of resources. (2) People should care for life, all kinds of life are closely related and need to respect and care for each other. To trample on life on earth at will is to destroy the ecological environment on which human beings depend for survival, and ultimately harms human beings themselves. (3) Each life has its own meaning and value of existence, the world is wonderful because of life. People who cherish life, no matter when and where, no matter how much frustration, will not easily give up the hope of life, to continue to extend the value of life.

24. (1) spring, sunrise, brilliant, struggle ...... (2) from now on to make a detailed plan for their junior high school life, focusing on knowledge learning and character development, the realization of the beautiful goal depends on good habits of life and learning, introspection, self-discipline, develop good behavior, aspire to become a talent

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25. (1) Self-observation method -- one's own very fond of literature; teachers use one's own essays as models for classmates to enjoy, etc. (2) Establish your own ideal - to become a good writer, and always remind yourself to insist on writing a diary every day. (3) It is an open-ended question and can be scored if it makes sense.

26. (1) No, we will encounter many difficulties and setbacks in the process of realizing our youthful dreams. We should face them bravely and challenge ourselves. (2) Set up lofty ideals; strive to enrich themselves; cherish the good time; learn scientific and cultural knowledge. (3) It is enough to be philosophical, the answer is omitted.

27. (1) Because the meaning of life does not lie in the length, but in the connotation. Although many people's lives have ended, but their contribution to society has benefited future generations, so that the value of their lives can be extended. There are many people who have made outstanding contributions to society and have been honored and remembered by their descendants, who are still alive despite their deaths, and whose value of life has been extended for a longer period of time and more fully embodied.

(2) Such as Qu Yuan, Cai Lun, Huang Daobao, Qi Jiguang, Deng Shichang and so on.

(3) Tip: To enhance the value of life, we need to be down-to-earth, start from now, start from me, start from the little things. To set up lofty ideals, study hard, mastery of skills, grow up to return society and benefit mankind. Let the limited life has unlimited connotation.