Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - My brother and sister help me, and I need to write a traditional 600-word composition of Han nationality.

My brother and sister help me, and I need to write a traditional 600-word composition of Han nationality.

Han nationality is the largest ancient nation in the world. Because of its long history and developed culture, its customs are varied.

Color, rich and abnormal.

1. Shangnongwuben

Han nationality is an ancient agricultural nation. Since ancient times, the agricultural population has accounted for more than 80% of the total population, and the custom of respecting agriculture has a long history. Since ancient times, the Han people have taken agriculture as their profession. As early as the Warring States period, Han Fei put forward the idea of "taking agriculture as the foundation". He said: "The reason why pale ice is real is also a farming industry." Everything is wrong, treacherous article. Under the influence of the thought of Shang and Nong, the society of Han Dynasty formed "Men plow and women eat, women weave and women dress" and "Shang Jun and Shu Hua plan". "Men plow and women weave" can be said to be a typical portrayal of the social customs of the Han nationality. Only in modern times, especially after liberation, have great changes taken place.

2. Respect ancestors and the elderly

Respecting ancestors and respecting the elderly is the eternal legacy of the Han nationality. Respecting ancestors is the worship of ancestors. Shang believed in the monism of the unity of gods and ancestors, while Zhou believed in the dualism of the separation of gods and ancestors. Ancestor worship is a more important tradition. The ancestor worship of the Han nationality mainly worships the distant ancestors who have achieved great success and the close relatives who are related by blood.

3. Culture and art

The Han nationality created splendid culture and art in ancient times with distinctive features. No matter in politics, military, philosophy, economy, history, natural science, literature, art and other fields, there are many far-reaching representatives and works. In the development of China's ancient literature, the development of poetry occupies a prominent position, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Yuefu, Tang Poetry and Song Poetry, and many writers and works with high artistic achievements have emerged. Qu Yuan (about 340 ~ 278 BC), Li Bai (70 1 ~ 762), Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770), Liu Yong (about 987 ~ about 1053 BC) and Su Shi (/kloc-0). The name and works of Xin Qiji (1 140 ~ 1207) not only shine brilliantly in the history of China literature, but also are recognized as famous writers in the history of world literature. There were famous ancient prose in Qin and Han Dynasties. In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, Han Yu (768 ~ 824) and Liu Zongyuan (773 ~ 8 19) advocated the restoration of the ancient prose movement in Qin and Han Dynasties. To Ouyang Xiu (1007 ~ 1072), Su Xun (1009 ~ 1066) and Ceng Gong (10/9 ~1066). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was great development in novel creation, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West, The Water Margin and The Scholars. There are many other famous artists in painting, calligraphy, arts and crafts, music, dance, drama and folk art, and they have made amazing artistic achievements. In the development of these arts, especially the Han people are good at learning and absorbing the strengths of other nationalities, thus developing their own art and forming a unique style. It has a long history in the compilation of some books and masterpieces. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were Bei Tang Shuchao, Lei Ju, Tai Yu Pinglan and Yuan Gui. Especially Yongle Dadian and Book Integration of Ming and Qing Dynasties are world-famous ancient encyclopedias.

4. Han music

Han nationality has a musical tradition, and its music has a long history and unique creation. Before the Qin Dynasty, Han ancestors had created musical instruments and music, and invented musical rules. In the prosperous time of Han and Tang dynasties, Han music was good at singing and dancing; After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, opera music dominated. Nowadays, the world-recognized music rules, such as the five-degree law (which the Han people call the profit-loss dichotomy), the pure law and the average law, are all independently invented by the Han people, and their achievements, like the convergence of cars, have become the axis of world music theory. ?

5. Han costumes

Han people have their own long and colorful costumes, namely Hanfu.

1683, the Qing army entered Taiwan Province province and destroyed the rest of Zheng Chenggong. Since then, Hanfu has completely disappeared from the daily life of the Chinese nation. Today's Han people gradually forget the gorgeous costumes they once had and become the only ancient nation in the world without their own national costumes.

With the abandonment of Hanfu and Han etiquette and the legacy of castration of national spirit, Han people have gradually drifted away from their own traditions.