Composition of minority costumes

Clothing resources of ethnic minorities in China

Tourism value and development

.. Qu Yujing

Abstract: From the demand of tourists, the national costume resources in China have the functions of viewing, shopping, experience and cultural communication.

And other values. The development of such resources should be based on local conditions, giving priority to protection, highlighting typical cases and developing moderately.

Key words: minority costume resources; Tourism value

China Library ClassificationNo.: J523, F59 ... Document ID: A ... ItemNo.:1003-840x (2006) 03-0051-05.

..... China's minority clothing resources are complex and diverse.

Color, as an important part of folk tourism resources, among which

It contains relatively independent and unique tourism value and is quite open.

There is potential.

First, the costumes of ethnic minorities in China

... the tourism value of resources ..

Judging from the demand of tourists, China's minority costumes

The tourism value of resources is mainly reflected in the six links of tourism activities.

Festival (travel, food, housing, transportation, shopping, entertainment) of the last three links, can be.

See it point to the core part of tourists' needs. Its function and price

Value is reflected in the following four aspects:

(A) elements of landscape construction to meet the visual and auditory enjoyment of tourists.

China's ethnic costume resources are rich in folk customs.

Regional characteristics are the most important elements of folk tourism landscape.

Sue. They are always distinguished by colors, fabrics, patterns and styles.

And the overall effect of the combination of various sound elements on tourists.

Different levels of harmonious beauty have high aesthetic value.

First of all, harmony adapts to the physical characteristics of each nation. Rudai

Ethnic minority women's clothes are brightly colored, silk and short sleeves.

Skirts, coupled with exquisite earrings, set off their slender and plump.

Figure, pure face, just right. most people

Minority women are all beautiful in their plump and slim bodies.

Therefore, clothing will naturally play a role in strengthening this aesthetic concept.

This role. Bai women in zhijin county, Guizhou Province batik pleated.

The floral skirt is wrapped in the crotch, not the waist, and it is more than ten layers thick when walking.

The floral skirt swings rhythmically with the movement of the crotch, which is very

Beautiful and moving, giving people a sense of beauty that overlaps, changes and jumps.

Second, the relationship with the production and lifestyle of their respective nationalities.

And ... This is the geographical environment and its corresponding production.

Lifestyle determines the practicality of clothing and clothing.

Style. Due to the cold in northern Tibet and the large temperature difference between day and night, Tibetan robes

The structure is hypertrophy, and it can be used as a quilt and robe sleeve when lying down at night.

The arms are as white as white, the sun is shining and the temperature rises during the day.

It is convenient to remove an arm, which can not only regulate the body temperature, but also

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It's easy to do all kinds of work. And then evolved to take off the next one

The way the sleeves are worn constitutes the unrestrained and free-and-easy experience of Tibetan costumes.

Classic style.

Third, harmony with the surrounding scenery. Movies! make

Ma, a 17-year-old Hani girl, is mainly dressed in black.

Tone clothing not only has tight, dark and smooth muscles.

Skin and snow-white teeth blend into an unspeakable beauty.

It is very beautiful with the wonderful terraces of Hani nationality.

Match and become a match made in heaven. Black (clothing) and silvery white (with mirror)

Color, Dynamic (Human) and Static of Paddy Terrace with Surface Effect

Everything is so perfect in comparison with each other.

The harmony of the above three levels, such as through a little (wearing)

Push away the ripples layer by layer, so that tourists won't

Inadvertently appreciate the beauty of the scenery and revel in it. At this moment.

Ears are sensitive and give off ornaments with different textures.

The concert curled up in my ears, which was simply beautiful.

(two) tourism shopping, to meet the tourism shopping needs of tourists.

Motives and countermeasures of purchasing minority costumes in tourism

Behavior originates from different needs, and it is kept as a souvenir or gift.

Giving and passing on friendship are the two most common needs. For fashion.

People or artists, buy it and take it back to wear.

Body, with all kinds of fashion to shock, to show personality and

Unique aesthetic vision, and it is not easy to hit the shirt. This is indeed one.

Practical and creative methods. From Aesthetics to Reality

Usage is a resource worthy of attention in China minority costumes.

Tourism value.

This kind of minority clothing was bought for practical reasons.

Clothing behavior has its realistic aesthetic and cultural basis.

Aesthetic value is one of the basic functions that clothing pursues. Congyuan

From the appearance of ancient human clothing to the development and change of modern clothing, it began in

Ultimately, it is inseparable from the psychology of human beings to appreciate, pursue and create beauty.

Drive. The outstanding feature of contemporary clothing aesthetic culture is individuality.

Diversification, China's ethnic costumes have always been very distinctive.

Colorful, exquisite workmanship, different styles and unique charm.

It is famous in the world and coincides with the aesthetic taste of modern people.

Nowadays, many national costumes have crossed regions and blended into them.

Modern society. Such as narrow tops and slender skirts of Dai women.

In developed cities, matching clothing styles are very popular. Jill

Nuo women's heart-shaped chest pockets are still loved by fashionable women.

Favor.

(c) Participate in the experience to satisfy the curiosity and interest of tourists.

Although ethnic minority costumes are similar to other social and cultural phenomena

Similarly, it is epochal and changeable, but it has its inheritance and stability.

Qualitative will eventually make it have a unique and distinctive regional color.

For tourists, whether it is fabric, color, style or pattern.

Symbol, processing technology, etc. , especially the latter, are novel.

Fun. So, if you can try it yourself, participate in the production process and go through it.

After spinning, weaving and dyeing, I left with my own products after doing some busy work.

Opening the destination will definitely make them enjoy it. This experience

It will not only increase their travel pleasure, but also make their potential sink.

In aesthetic memory, it constitutes a long-term aesthetic aftertaste and aesthetic heart.

Conditions. This will help to deepen tourism activities and improve tourism clubs.

Social and cultural influences.

(D) Cultural absorption to meet the diverse tourism needs of tourists.

The purpose of tourists' travel activities is multiple, and so is it in * * *

Under the ornamental value, national costumes also contain diversity and depth.

Layer value. For example, artists, musicians and artists can

Take materials from various national costumes and obtain

Inspiration; People engaged in arts and crafts creation can learn from ethnic minorities.

What are the elements of clothing, such as color, fabric texture, decoration and style?

Inspired by the school, making all kinds of handicrafts; And fashion designers

You can directly extract the element symbols of minority costumes, and now,

Under the guidance of design concept, we should integrate them and design a suitable one.

Four seasons in the crowd. From the perspective of folk culture, a few people in China

National costumes record the history of different nationalities and carry different meanings.

National culture, teaching labor skills of different nationalities, must be

Of course, it has become the history of nationalities, customs, religions, costumes and aesthetics.

Researchers in history and social history must master first-hand information.

Information. In addition, I hope to get it from the aesthetics of minority costumes.

Works with high aesthetic feeling such as pleasing to the eye, emotion and ambition.

Scholars and cultural people will also look at the ethnic minorities in China from an aesthetic point of view.

National costume resources put forward demand. Obviously, ethnic costumes are expensive.

Source also has a variety of cultural communication functions.

Second, chinese minority nationality costume resources

... the principle of tourism development .....

National costume is the carrier of national culture, which permeates the concrete.

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studies in national art

Psychological feelings, concept consciousness, social customs and religions of ethnic minorities.

Religious belief, value orientation, etc. In the process of long-term development and evolution,

, formed its own distinctive characteristics and accumulated people's hearts.

National history, customs, religion and other rich cultural connotations, therefore,

Different from the personalized characteristics of modern urban clothing, in life,

There are double constraints of time and space in history. So there is little protection and inheritance.

It is reasonable to regard the national costume culture as meeting the actual needs of tourists.

As a prerequisite for formulating the principles of tourism development. our country

The basic principles of the tourism development of minority costume resources.

Then:

(A) the principle of local conditions

At present, China's minority clothing resource endowment conditions are poor.

Not too big. This is because, determining their actual appearance formation and

Among the factors of development, besides physical geography, there are also production and lifestyle.

And folk religious beliefs have the characteristics of slow migration, others

Such as social consciousness, aesthetic taste and social function.

Sue will change rapidly with the development of the times. such as

In the past, ethnic minority costumes were mostly cotton and linen woven by themselves.

Now I wear cotton, satin and tweed.

Clothing made of cashmere and chemical fiber. Home-made cloth has almost withdrawn from ethnic minorities.

The territory of national clothing fabrics reflects the development of social productive forces.

Inevitability; The disappearance of fur fabrics is influenced by environmental protection and protection in recent years.

The result of modern consciousness such as protecting wild animals. In the past,

Material life is extremely poor, and it is easy to form an aesthetic of boasting about wealth in clothes.

Psychology, therefore, clothing is always bulky and expensive or bulky and numerous.

For beauty, it is correct to advocate concise and practical modern aesthetic taste now.

The dress style of ethnic minorities is undergoing subtle changes.

In addition, it is also reflected in clothing fabrics, colors and styles, ornamentation and collocation.

Decoration and other aspects of the level and status differences have long since disappeared, clothing

No longer as a standard of rank, identity and status.

Knowledge. An objective result of the above changes is me.

The clothing resources of ethnic minorities in China vary widely in quantity and quality.

Never.

Therefore, when developing tourism, we must adhere to local conditions.

The principle of tailoring, on the one hand, is based on the endowment conditions of national costume resources.

Good minority areas, choose some distinctive varieties.

Focus on the development of many and high-quality types. For those who were taken away,

Don't start with the eliminated and nearly extinct types in local society.

A resurrection job on the other hand, in the national service resources.

Are ethnic minority areas with relatively poor conditions open?

The depth and breadth of development should be handled with caution, not only

It depends on whether there is market demand, but also on our own economy.

Proceed from strength and live within our means.

(2) Protective principle

As an integral part of folk tourism resources, China

The fundamental value of ethnic costume resources lies in its original flavor.

Original flavor is the value basis of the above four aspects.

On the basis of original flavor. Therefore, during the development process,

We must respect the inherent characteristics of resources and ensure that they are not deformed.

Don't go out of shape, don't do high-profile works that cater to fashion; For the future

Natural changes inherent in resources must also be respected, not rigid.

Sexual prevention. For example, the Yi people have always had the idea of worshipping fire and tigers.

This concept is reflected in clothing, resulting in flame patterns and tigers.

Head shape. In Yi culture, these two symbols represent

God's knowledge is not easy, and it belongs to the national costume.

# Soul. Therefore, you must not change it at will. In short, put our country

Ethnic minority costume resources are unique and dynamic.

Spiritual phenomenon of matter, insight into its steady-state quality, tracking.

The subtle change of its quantity, only in this way, can be reasonable and effective.

Develop resources.

(3) The principle of moderation

The so-called moderation principle develops in depth and breadth.

We should keep a proper degree of caution and deepen our research in depth.

Investigate and accurately grasp the cultural connotation of China minority costume resources.

And aesthetic pursuit, which is a necessary condition before entering the actual development stage.

Only in this way can we avoid cultural mistakes.

Various practical operation errors caused by reading. Ethnic minorities in China

National costumes are colorful and pleasing to the eye, with distinctive features.

Many patterns and decorations are based on their great selves.

However, the religious image they believe in is a model of their culture

Aesthetic psychology is closely related, not a simple visual choice.

Such as # embroidery of Tujia women. (that is, flower sleeves) are the most prominent.

It is characterized by sewing flowers with red, yellow, green, blue and black fabrics or satin.

Sleeves, it is said that the early flower sleeves were sewn with seven shoelaces and then evolved.

Five colors. Legend has it that this kind of costume was influenced by the rainbow by the ancestors of Tu nationality.

It was carefully designed after enlightenment. Therefore, only touch.

# People wearing rainbow sleeves. The root vein of Tu culture,

Will not let the development of national costume resources become superficial.

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In terms of breadth, the selection of varieties and projects should be # less but refined.

The scope of application should be # small and specialized. We can't rush headlong into it and open it everywhere.

Flowers. In particular, give full consideration to the regional and type combination of resources.

Problems can be raised in fishing and hunting collection, grassland animal husbandry and farmland.

Regional distribution of ethnic minorities in the three major economic and cultural types

Don't choose a few typical models for development.

Third, the costumes of ethnic minorities in China

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Like other resources development, ethnic costumes

Resources for tourism development, its purpose is also to play and

To realize their tourism value, the starting point and goal all point to.

Tourism market. And the relationship between tourism value and tourism market demand.

There is often a basically consistent correspondence.

(A) the distinctive protective development of China's ethnic minorities.

Show the national regional landscape in a natural and true state.

The charm of China minority costumes.

Strictly speaking, at present, minority costumes are regarded as

The development of tourism resources is still in the primary stage. this

As long as the minority areas in China are investigated and analyzed.

Tourism development, utilization and management of landscape are not difficult.

Find this problem. The regional landscape of ethnic minorities should be scenery.

And the regional space complex organically integrated with customs, but many

The Phenomenon of Landscape # Emotion # Landscape # Separation in Minority Areas

Severity: Tourists only see # white clouds floating in the blue sky, white.

Horses run under the clouds, but they may not see horses in Mongolian robes.

Brother in robes. In the landscape, once it disappears,

It is impossible to talk about a harmonious figure and a variety of customs. lack

In view of naturalness, national customs are directly influenced intentionally or unintentionally.

Commercialization: becoming a song and dance and a variety of tourists.

Custom performances (not to mention wearing national clothes,

Dance another national dance). Obviously, in such a amorous feelings display.

Although the costumes of ethnic minorities in China have the opportunity to appear on Stage 3.

Yes, but it failed to realize its due tourism value.

For the stage costumes of song and dance performances, they retreat to the status of vassals;

Or submerged in the actions and behaviors of custom demonstrations.

Be ignored.

Interestingly, in some cases, it is used for tourism development.

Ethnic minority areas, ethnic minority compatriots have spontaneously.

They make full use of clothing resources and dress up carefully.

Take photos with tourists. But it inspired us to think: we

Can we create a natural ethnic scene?

Show the value of their clothes?

(B) organized and selective development of national charm

Ethnic minority clothing products with broad market prospects,

Rationally realize the commercialization of minority costumes.

Many foreign tourists want to buy some ethnic minorities.

Clothing goods or handicrafts are all saved from the perennial person in charge of the tourist destination.

In the scene of moving minority clothing stores and street shops.

See a spot. But they often watch more and buy less. This is impossible.

Blaming tourists for being too picky is really shoddy, and it is not.

Artistic beauty is also difficult to reflect the connotation of national culture, lacking.

Lack of material (clothes) and spiritual (wealth or gifts)

Value.

The reason is because of the ethnic groups including clothing.

The production technology of handicrafts is facing degradation and loss.

Land. In this case, the government and owners at all levels of the tourist destination

Management departments should strengthen the processing and production of minority costumes.

Guide management and organizational development.

Therefore, only by protecting the minority costume culture.

Realize the market value of minority clothing resources,

Organically combine # skills retention and business development,

Only in this way can we completely get rid of the current supply and demand dilemma. Zaiyoutiao

In a place, governments at all levels should introduce relevant policies to help.

Support people who are good at the processing and production technology of ethnic minority costumes.

Sometimes people will create traditional studios of appropriate scale to attract ambitious people.

Young people who inherit national costumes are organized and selected.

Selective development has strong national flavor and broad market prospects.

The quantity of national costume goods and the reasonable realization of national costume

Commercialization. You can adopt the integrated management mode of factory and store to put students

The products produced are directly put on the market for sale and rental.

Leasing business, renting them as props to foreign tourists,

Let them play a temporary role and increase their travel.

The pleasure of swimming. Doing so is the economy and culture of the tourist destination.

This dual role, on the one hand, increases economic income, on the other hand,

Inherited and carried forward the national costume culture.

(3) set up to meet the needs of foreign tourists to run their own businesses.

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studies in national art

Go to minority clothing production sites, teach technology and exchange.

Broadcasting culture.

Tourism experience is a comprehensive experience, in this kind of

During the experience, visitors can get a trial by watching the scenery.

Beautiful and pleasant, you can taste colorful life in communication with people,

Can be found and made in the process of actively imitating other characters.

Show yourself, and you can also enjoy the secular in the process of tourism consumption.

Joey. [

1] (P 133) tried to participate in the production of national costumes, which not only

It is not only a process of imitation, but also a process of consumption, and it has the ability to obtain sensory enjoyment.

The dual function of receiving and meeting advanced requirements is based on technology.

Practice and imitation as the starting point and form, cultural understanding and

Perception is the purpose and content, which has ten characteristics for both the subject and the object of tourism.

Significance.

Such places can be set up independently or formally.

Open a corner in the workshop to realize talent and technology.

Purpose. The website is in terms of appearance, internal and external space handling and

Decoration and other aspects should fully reflect the national characteristics, here

This kind of environment and atmosphere, if you can get the personal biography of the old artist.

Pro-teaching will definitely enhance the fun of tourists' travel experience.

(four) to play the intermediary function of tour guide information transmission, in

In various scenarios and situations, timely convey some information about.

The knowledge of all aspects of national costume lies in the combination of sensibility and rationality.

The combination of Chinese and English will enable tourists to get what they need and benefit from it.

In the process of focusing on tourism appreciation, aesthetic information is used

Focus on communication, mobilize tourists' various aesthetic senses, and lead

Guide them into the situation of tourism aesthetics. Judging from the color,

Description of formal beauty factors such as fabrics, patterns and styles.

This paper expounds the characteristics of the overall formal beauty, and then discusses the national-regional characteristics.

Color, religious custom characteristics and national aesthetic taste.

Reveal the beauty of cultural connotation and meet the needs of tourists at different levels.

The needs of different aspects of tourism aesthetics.

In the link focusing on tourism experience, it is targeted and practical.

The transmission of information is given priority to, telling tourists the age of specific clothing,

Social characteristics such as gender, telling the necessary

Historical evolution, development trend and processing of clothing.

Factory technology, dressing skills, etc. To meet the knowledge and needs of tourists.

Real needs.

In a word, the tourism price of chinese minority nationality costume resources.

Unique value, huge development potential and broad market prospects.

Broad, at the same time, research and development work is also a long way to go. while

We must carefully analyze and evaluate its tourism value.

Scientific and reasonable development principles, and explore concrete and practical development.

Close.

(Editor in charge .. Wei .. Yun)

References:

[1] Thank you. Basic tourism [M]. Beijing: China Tourism Publishing House, 1999.

[About the author: Qu Yujing, female, associate professor of bohai university Tourism College. Jinzhou 12 10 13]

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