Introduction of scenic spots in Shuihui Garden

China's handmade silk carpets originated in the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It was almost lost before liberation. 1973, Rugao, Jiangsu Province started the southern silk carpet business and soon became a unique export handicraft. Especially at the initiative of Mr. Yuan Yunfu, the modern art tapestry jointly developed by Rugao, Jiangsu and Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts made this ancient handicraft shine brilliantly. It has become the highlight of the perfect combination of traditional crafts and modern art in China. It was praised as "the pioneer of modern silk carpets in China" by the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts. Rugao 160 silk carpets made by famous painters at home and abroad entered the advanced art museum. Some famous institutions of higher learning are treasured by key museums. Rugao Silk Carpet Museum aims to protect, inherit and develop the intangible cultural heritage of silk carpets, leaving precious wealth for future generations.

Bo yanyu

"Bo Yan Yu" is taken from Li Changji's words: "Moonlight lingering, Bo Yan Yu". Mao Bijiang said that every time Dong Xiaowan read this wave of smoke and jade, he repeated it, and the charm of the sun and the moon was the best. Oh, a clear water and a bright moon. Cooking smoke curled up in the air, jade rabbit soaked in water, people with four eyes and long calendar, beautiful and clean, enjoying the fragrance, fairy road Zen, it is very quiet here. This is really a wonderful painting, which will never be sung again. Those who see it are fascinated, and those who smell it are drunk. This realm is better than the gods! However, he went one step further and ventured across the border. He defined love for himself as "entering the jade world, eyes like waves, gas like Hunan smoke, body like white jade, people like the moon". Nature is magical, and love is priceless! It is really "asking how the world is, teaching people to live and die together."

On the moon.

Don. Li Changji wandered under the moon, the smoke was full of jade and the sweet-scented osmanthus was fragrant.

Hibiscus Biejiangmu, Pink with Lohan.

Goose feathers are wet with smoke. Who can see Shi Fan?

Take a boat into the mirror, the autumn white is bright red and lifeless, and the water surface is Zi Qi, Xiang Lian.

Hold the diamond across the sleeve of Song Dynasty, and surround the silver mud with green thorns.

Hanbyeokdang Pavillion

Professor Chen Congzhou of Tongji University wrote the inscription of "White Jade Museum". Couplets are written for Zhong Zhenzi, a famous seal engraver and calligrapher in Hai 'an. "The cold moon reflects the Su Ying, and the blue window shakes the bamboo and penetrates the breeze." Zhong Zhenzi, a famous seal engraver and calligrapher, copied for me a pair of couplets he wrote for the completion of the Han-Bai pavilion. Hancheng Pavilion was rebuilt in 1987. After listening to Mr. Fan's student's opinion, the newly-built beautiful fish gallery was demolished and the antique Hanbie Pavilion was restored on the original site.

Now it seems that this trick is judged by "foresight" and is not very flattering. Its greatest function is to attract a hundred flowers to blossom. Before the fish house was demolished, after the zoo moved. There was a scene in the Hanbie Cave Pavilion yesterday, and there are eighteen scenes in the Shuihui Garden today. Secondly, Hanbyeokdang Pavillion's position has been established. Hanbyeokdang Pavillion is gorgeous, but there are no idols today. On the contrary, the Shuiminglou in front of the hall is widely appreciated by the world and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It is really appropriate to set up Hanbyeokdang Pavillion with green leaves lined with water-colored flowers and bright buildings, instead of being unconventional, equally divided and robbing people of beauty. The original intention of "cold garden" is because of Hanbyeokdang Pavillion's "pond on the back of the forest-language beyond the border". The forest here refers to the white pine forest. I have seen fair-skinned Gu Song in Changshu Yanyuan. Crown like a cloud, dry as snow, standing under the tree, feeling chilly. Suzhou and Hanbi Mountain Villa, which is today's Lingering Garden, are favored because of the characteristics of trees.

Although the name "Cold Wall" sounds very cold, the owner fought back when using it. Mao Bijiang relishes in "Water Painting Temple": the wedding is born, and the new poem is achieved. "Time is running out, but it's time to open the Hanbyeokdang Pavilion. So the singer was asked to perform a few times of Purple Hairpin and Peony Pavilion, but the second drum was missed, and dozens of red Liuli Bi films were put on, either at the top of the mountain or by the water. The competition is low and high, crystal clear and messy. Suddenly, from the mountain came the sound of wind blowing and orchestral strings, and crows rustled. Mr. Wang said that today should be better than the past!

Hanging peak

Next to the pillow smoke pavilion, the brook enters and exits the sparrow reed, which is full of wild interest; Because of the lush trees in front of the building, the pillars turn around the corridor, which also has a charm. However, the best place to enjoy the scenery is the platform behind Yimozhai, where the water is sparkling. In the distance, an ancient city wall cleverly separates the water from the sky, presenting a beautiful picture of "a famous garden surrounded by green water and wild bamboo green" in front of your eyes: the hanging peak runs through the water from the east, the hanging mountain house is at the foot of the mountain, and the Xiangzhong Pavilion is on the mountainside; There is a mirror pavilion opposite the peak, which is beautiful and elegant. There are jade pavilions and small 35 pavilions in the north, and even rocky waves and slopes in the northwest corner contrast with the suspended peaks.

The suspended peak was originally one of the 72 peaks in Heng Yue, Hunan Province. It copied the mountain scenery and loved its scenery. "The rockery hangs heavy, and there is not much room for skillful hands in Nanyuan", which is the praise of predecessors for the mountaineer Zhang Nanqiao's piling and hanging peak. Although the hanging peak of Shuihui Garden is not like the stone hanging down in Heng Yue, Hunan Province, which is shrouded in mist, it also smells like a giant cliff and a strange halberd.

The hanging peaks and rocks under the sunlight alternate with Rayna Sue, as if they had been dyed by the painter's colored pen. The Xiangzhong Pavilion at the top of the mountain is rolled up to the roof, down to the arch, surrounded by cloisters, painted windows and carved columns by transverse cutting hills. There is a poem: "I opened the window and suddenly recalled the scenery of Sanxiang, and I listened to the autumn apes in the Mijia painting." The whole hanging peak scenery is like a landscape painting painted by Mi Fei, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Hanging mountain houses and pavilions in central Hunan are staggered. Slippers mean dripping water. Whenever it rains all night in the "mountain", you can smell the tinkling sound of spring water in the hanging mountain room.

A slight turn to the north from the hanging peak is the Jade Pavilion, whose name is taken from the Ming Yue Yu written by the Tang Dynasty poet Li He. Loulan, it will be more beautiful to visit Bo Yu Yan Pavilion on a moonlit night. Mao Bijiang once recalled: "Every time Dong Xiaowan read these three words, he repeated the circle, and the scene of the sun and the moon was over." . People fall into the world of waves and smoke, with eyes like waves, breath like Hunan smoke, body like white jade, and people like bright moon. So a pavilion was built here to commemorate Dong Xiaowan.

The mirror pavilion on the west side of the hanging peak is surrounded by the moon gate, and Yamato, Fenyuan and Zhulan Pavilion stand in the wide water of Pingchi, with excellent reflection. In the pavilion, a guqin platform is to be displayed, which is made of tiles and hollowed out with simple decorative patterns. The piano was placed on the platform, playing and making the sound of stones. At that time, Dong Xiaowan once sang here with low eyebrows: "If you are sick, you will be sad, sitting alone in front of the window and stroking the lyre." . The oriole seems to know people's intentions, and the sound outside the willow is always good. Seeing things and thinking about people now is really emotional.

Xiaosanwu Pavilion

The small Sanwu Pavilion on the other side of the stream is the best place for literati to sing. "Wuxi originated in Songshan Mountain, southwest of Qiyang, Hunan Province, where the water is clear and the stone is steep. When Jie Yuan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, worked in Daozhou, he cherished the scenery and built a pavilion on the stream. Opening up Xinjiang, I like Yuan Jie very much. So I copied the stream and the small Sanwu Pavilion in my hometown. There are crab stones in front of the pavilion, and several pieces stand proudly in the water, just like cliffs in Qutang Gorge, and sometimes jump into white fish. Nearby, there is a lonely moon fish swimming in the middle. Looking back, how chic and romantic it was to venture across the border in the sunset wrapped in willows, boating with three or two literary friends and writing poems.

From Miaoyin Xianglin to the north, it is a rough slope, which is more than ten feet wide. Mao Bijiang once made a play "Qu Shui Xing Yun" here. In the 4th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1665), Wang Shizhen, the secretariat of Yangzhou, came to Rugao Water Painting Garden, where he untied his spring shirt with Tongzhou poets Shao Ganfu, Xu and Mao Bijiang, sat on a rough slope, drank and wrote poems, and became elegant.

Care, both ancient and modern.

Yimozhai

"One" in "Yi Mo Zhai" means single-minded and steady, and "silence" has the taste of silence and wait and see. Why is there such a strange name? After the garden owner was brutally persecuted, their descendants set up a "blessing society" in Huqiu, Suzhou. Fu She is the largest political organization of literati in China feudal society, with more than 10,000 members. They want to take the rise and fall of the world as their own responsibility and continue their unified struggle with Ruan Dacheng, the remnant eunuch of Nanjing. In Nanjing, Wu Yingkui drafted "Leaving the Capital to Prevent Chaos" and counted the remaining eunuchs. Later, Ruan Dacheng and his followers revived, and the restored society was frustrated, risking persecution and crossing the border. Soon, the Qing soldiers went south, and Yinger disappeared with a smile in the Ming Dynasty. While Wu Yingkui was martyred against the Qing Dynasty, Mi Fang left Chen Zhenhui at home, while Hou Chaozong tried to clear his name. After many twists and turns, those who humbly serve the country had to follow Ruan Yuanming's example, retire to Gaoyi and become buddhist nun. Lent has a remarkable axis:

"Yanyan into Gao Shizhai, half for the old monk. The bamboo path leads to Zen Brahma, and the flower window pillows Taoist books. The dragon and snake changed suddenly, and the smoke and water settled. In the coming year, I will remember hard, flying sand and rolling white fish. "

The hall is decorated with the words "upholding kindness and righteousness" and displays Mao Dong's paintings and calligraphy works.

Hanbi Pavilion, with its back facing the forest pool, is named after many white pine trees planted behind the house. At that time, Mao Bijiang had tea with friends in class and enjoyed The Peony Pavilion, The Story of Handan, The Story of Purple Hairpin and The Story of Conan rehearsed by Su Sheng, a master of Kunqu Opera. Piano, flute and singing are exciting ... and at night, it is equal to mountains and water. Mao Bijiang once said to the boy on the night of watching the drama: "Time!"

There is a Bilu in Tu Gang, in the northwest of Shuihui Garden. Dai Jingfu, a good friend of Mao Bijiang in Der Blaue Engel, once visited Shuihui Garden, where Lu Laiguo was built. Wu Ming died of hunger strike in Xing Wu (now Hukou), Zhejiang Province. Dare to cross the line and admire their integrity, especially building temples for them. Yes, operas, poems, calligraphy and paintings, and landscapes all bear the generous and sad patriotic feelings of the garden owner. Chairman Mao often spoke highly of it:

"Among the so-called four gifted scholars in the late Ming Dynasty, those who really have national integrity dare to break through. It is more practical to venture across the border. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, he lived in seclusion in the mountains and did not work for the Qing Dynasty.

Dai Benxiao, the son of Dai Jing, has a poem:

Snow in the stream is not lonely when it comes.

Yin blows Xiao Sanwu.

There is no prejudice at the bottom of the cane,

Tears dried up before the blue sky fell.

Gao Dong's alcoholic map axis,

Lonely water buildings in the sea.

As a witness that later generations admire Mao Bijiang's moral integrity, Shuiminglou has undoubtedly become an inseparable part of today's ink garden. The Freud Dan of Shuiguang Building is strewn at random, strewn at random, just like a boat pavilion standing on the blue waves, reflected in the smoke and willow.

Shuiminglou

Shuiming Building is about 42 meters long from north to south and no more than 5 meters wide. From south to north, it is the front porch, the middle porch and the pavilion. There are winding corridors between them, and carnation trees between pavilions, showing the air of emptiness and beauty. As soon as the letter enters, people feel that there is an infinite realm between the two. Portraits of Dong Xiaowan and the cobbler hung on the front porch. When tourists arrive here, they can't help thinking of their love stories. The middle corridor is cleverly divided into three virtual spaces by the view window: the inner room, the inner corridor and the outer corridor. The most striking thing is the mahogany bamboo cover placed in the inner room. It is based on the elevation of four mahogany carved and embroidered bamboo stones. Its leaves are clear, the knife method is clear, the tender branches are clear and the shape is realistic. It is said that it took craftsmen more than 65,438+0,000 man-days to make it. Through the leaking windows and flower walls by the pool, you can see the pool water, boats and the shore, which makes people feel salty. Bridges and flowing water, blue waves and Liu Yin, pavilions and pavilions ... are all in front of us, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Professor Chen Congzhou was amazed at this and said, "The beauty of architecture in this area is really a drop in the ocean."

In the 23rd year of Qingganlong (1758), Wang Zhiheng, the salt transport assistant, restored the old building of Shuihui Garden. After the building was completed, he went upstairs to enjoy the night view and saw the moonlight reflected on the basin. He couldn't help but think of the famous sentence of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "A building with bright water at night" was named "Shuiliang Building", which was written by the model of He Ting, a magistrate of a county.

The quiet jade house in the west of the building was named after Song Shiwen studied here. There is an ancient cypress in the courtyard, which is said to have been planted by Zeng Zhao and his son. It has been more than 990 years, and it is still booming.

Water painting garden is like a landscape painting, with elegant and noble artistic conception. The anecdotes of Mao and Dong and the poems and songs of predecessors have made the pavilions, flowers, trees and stones here have an ethereal and refined charm.

On 25th, 200 1 year 1 month, Rugao Water Painting Garden was announced by the state as a national key cultural relic protection unit.