What are the important manifestations of humanistic spirit in the history of China ancient literature?

1. Hometown feelings in China's literature;

1. In China's poems, longing for hometown and old country is an eternal theme.

2. Associated with the country is the yearning for the country. Monarch and country, among ancient literati, are consistent; In modern times, this spirit changed from loyalty to the country to the pursuit of national independence.

3. The generalization of rural feelings is a description and praise of the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

2. Family theme in China ancient literature;

1. Love

It can be divided into a series of works from and influenced by the people and a series of works by literati.

A family from the folk: showing more full human characteristics. From "Poetry" to Yuefu folk songs, the love between men and women is rarely bound by rituals, but more passionate, persistent and wild.

Literati's love works: more complicated. Implicit, deepening, with ideal color (Bai Pu's On the Wall adds tragic color (Hui Zhen Ji, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Dong Jieyuan's The West Chamber, Wang Shifu's The West Chamber, The Palace of Immortality, The Peony Pavilion and A Dream of Red Mansions).

2. Friendship.

Treating friends as brothers is an understanding in our ideological tradition. Making friends is not hindered by nobles, not by interests, but by righteousness, keeping it with faith and being loyal to it.

3. The theme of life perception in China's literature;

1. Understand that life is short, but the universe is eternal. Thinking about history and life is actually an eternal yearning for life and a unique expression of cherishing and loving life.

2. The theme of understanding life is also reflected in the reflection on real life, which often goes through the path of religious reasoning, exhorts the good and punishes the evil, and puts forward the destination of life. It is more prominent in novels and plays.