What are the main management concepts of forest resources?

With the deepening of 1. Appropriately liberalize the reform of cutting quota, such as forestry classified management, collective forest right system and forest cutting policy, and the leading functions of different types of forests are becoming increasingly clear. For commercial forests, the owners of property rights should cancel logging under the principle of total control and renewal within a time limit, which has made clear the direction for strengthening forest management, provided a broad space and licensing system, and made investors feel that planting trees is profitable. In areas with good land conditions, forestry departments at all levels can allow investors to operate forest land and cut trees independently according to the market economy, fully understand the significance of scientific forest management plans, and truly maximize the benefits of compilation. Used in public welfare forests. There is no partial logging quota. Take the government's supplementary implementation of forest management plan as an important measure to improve the level of forestry management and change forestry subsidies (considering from the social and ecological aspects, it is not allowed to adopt long-term methods in the specified time and region to improve the overall function of forest resources and realize subsidies for deforestation in the management), but if it is necessary to cut subsidized forests, it should be strictly examined and approved.

Use in use, operate in use. The more you harvest, the better you use it, so as to ensure the sound and rapid development of forestry. On the basis of overall control and under the guidance of classified management principles, cutting supply is a powerful guarantee. Quota policy can not only ensure the growth of forest resources stock, but also mobilize the enthusiasm of investors to create and develop compound forestry management concept forest to meet the demand.

2. A correct understanding of the diffusion effect of compound forestry can not only improve the management effect of the original forest land, but also provide cheap business places for planting, aquaculture, tourism, energy industry, handicraft industry and processing industry, and greatly stimulate the development of other industries, which is of great significance. The role of detonation. Therefore, in order to protect cultivated land, realize multi-industry development and develop circular economy, all governments, enterprises and institutions, especially investors, should realize that compound forestry, a new thing, has unlimited development potential and will have a benign impact on related industries in surrounding areas.

3. With the reform of collective forest right system, strengthen the construction of technical service system. There are new situations, such as scattered forest rights and smaller business units, and there is a contradiction between the decentralized management of investors and the scale benefit of compound forestry production. How to improve the degree of investor organization and realize the large-scale production of compound forestry economy has become one of the important problems that must be faced in deepening the reform of forest right system. In order to overcome the tendency of small-scale management after the transfer of forest rights to households, improve the degree of organization of investors and realize the scale and intensification of compound forestry production, the competent departments of compound forestry at all levels should vigorously develop compound forestry economic cooperation organizations.

Second, develop the concept of forest classification management 1. Formulate and improve policies and regulations as soon as possible and establish management measures. Forest classified management is a brand-new job with strong policy. Laws and regulations are still not perfect and are being actively explored. It is suggested that the State Forestry Administration should issue policies and regulations on classified forest management as soon as possible on the basis of detailed investigation. In addition to the state's increasing investment in public welfare forests, it is necessary to establish and improve the compensation system for forest ecological public welfare forests as soon as possible. The principle of "who invests in people" and the service object of ecological public welfare forest are clear. Compensation shall be made by the beneficiaries, and compensation shall be made by the government if the service object is not clear. The compensation funds collected for forest ecological public welfare forests are mainly used for the cultivation, management and new construction of public welfare forests. Some provinces and cities in China have tried to adopt some methods to compensate ecological public welfare forests.

2 the establishment of public welfare forest and commercial forest management institutions. To implement classified management, it is necessary to establish a forestry management system suitable for public management, bring the construction of public welfare forests into the scope of government behavior, and implement enterprise management. It is suggested that the State Forestry Administration set up a public welfare forest management center to organize the construction of public welfare forests nationwide in a unified way, and include the construction of public welfare forests such as returning farmland to forests (grass), natural forest protection, shelter forest construction and nature reserve construction in its management scope. Corresponding management institutions should also be established to organize the construction of public welfare forests in forest areas in a unified way, and local governments at all levels should be responsible under the unified national stadium. To the market, as an enterprise behavior. Participating in market competition to adapt to the market and enhance market competitiveness is not only the requirement of forest classified management, but also the inevitable requirement of sustainable development of forestry.

3. Investment in forest right mortgage business is the guarantee for developing compound forestry. To establish a holding system and financial credit support system for the construction of compound forestry, governments at all levels should include funds for the construction of compound forestry facilities, forest fire prevention, forest pest control, the construction of nature reserves, wildlife protection, and the promotion of compound forestry science and technology in their budgets. It is necessary to properly solve the matching funds stipulated in the key projects of composite forestry; All financial institutions should increase their support for compound forestry production. Governments at all levels should negotiate with financial institutions to speed up the development of forest right mortgage business and solve the problem of funds for investors to engage in compound forestry production.

Simplify loan procedures in the financial sector and reduce loan costs. Reduce interest and expenses. The business coverage of forest right mortgage loan should be appropriately improved, the loan mortgage rate should be appropriately improved, the loan conditions should be appropriately relaxed, and investors who are willing to invest in compound forestry should be given maximum preferential treatment and financial support. Really turn investors' living trees into living money and revitalize forest assets, thus breaking the capital bottleneck of expanding reproduction of compound forestry. While lowering the mortgage threshold for investors, we should also strengthen supervision. Prevent investors from using the funds mortgaged by forest property right certificates for other purposes.

Third, develop the concept of sustainable forestry management. The theory and model of sustainable forestry management began in the middle of17th century, aiming at managing forestry resources to provide wood products permanently. It has a mature theoretical and technical system, and it is a model and way to guide countries around the world to manage forestry for a long time. With the progress of social civilization, its concept is constantly evolving, and its business objectives range from the sustainable production of wood to the sustainable utilization of forestry resources.

2. As a new resource management model, forestry ecosystem management has not been clearly defined. Professor Zheng Xiaoxian (1999) thinks: firstly, ecosystem management involves not only the reform of resource management mode, but also the reform of humanities and social sciences such as thought and philosophy; Second, go beyond the traditional time-space scale and professional division of labor and implement comprehensive resource management; Third, based on social needs, formulate management objectives according to policies and regulations; Fourth, comprehensively consider the comprehensive benefits of ecological economy and society; Fifthly, in practice, public participation and cooperation should be emphasized first, and ecosystem management should be combined with social reform. It is considered that the cooperation of various interest groups and individuals and their participation in decision-making management are indispensable. Sixth, the resource management at this stage is carried out under the condition of not fully understanding the complex ecosystem and its social present situation and future, and lacking sufficient understanding. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor, evaluate and revise the plan repeatedly. This process is called adaptive management. This is a key concept of ecosystem management.