Answering methods of three major political compulsory questions in senior one.

Learning politics needs to pay attention to methods and skills, and doing everything well with the right methods will get twice the result with half the effort. The following are the answers to the three major questions I have compiled for you, hoping to help you!

Introduction to the methods of answering the three major political compulsory questions in senior one: attention range and angle: culture and society, cultural inheritance and innovation, cultural innovation, cultural function, etc.

First, what is it? (Culture and Life)

1. Meaning: Compared with economy and politics, all human spiritual activities and their products include both ideological and non-ideological parts.

2. Features: Culture is a unique phenomenon of human beings, and purely natural things are not culture.

People's cultural literacy is not innate.

People's spiritual activities are inseparable from material activities, and spiritual long-distance running is inseparable from material carriers.

3. Role:

(1) As a spiritual force, culture can be transformed into material force when people know and transform the world, which has a far-reaching impact on social development, not only in the growth process of individuals, but also in the history of countries and nations.

(2) The role of culture in economy and politics: mutual influence and blending.

Culture interacts with economy and politics.

Economy and politics determine culture, and culture is the reflection of economy and politics, and reacts to them. Advanced culture promotes social development, while backward and decadent culture hinders social development.

Culture and economy are integrated. The performance is: (1) Science, technology and education are playing an increasingly important role in promoting the economy. (2) With the rapid rise of cultural industry, cultural production plays an increasingly prominent role in the modern economic structure.

3. The position and role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is more and more prominent. Cultural power is deeply rooted in the vitality, cohesion and creativity of the nation and has become an important symbol of comprehensive national strength.

4. The role (or influence) of culture on individuals.

(1) The influence of culture on people comes from specific cultural environment and various forms of cultural activities.

(2) The influence of culture on individuals is as follows:

A. Culture influences people's communication behaviors and ways.

B. Culture affects people's practical activities, cognitive activities and ways of thinking.

(3) The characteristics of cultural influence on individuals: subtle, far-reaching and lasting.

(4) Culture shapes life: enriching people's spiritual world, enhancing people's spiritual strength and promoting people's all-round development.

What should China do in the face of fierce cultural competition in the world?

We must regard cultural construction as an important strategic task of modernization, firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, vigorously carry forward the national spirit, give priority to the development of education and science and technology, and provide correct direction guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for economic construction.

Second, why? (Cultural Inheritance and Innovation)

Horizontal: diversity

1, mainly showing:

National festivals (long-term accumulation of national history and culture, concentrated display of national culture and concentrated expression of national feelings)

Cultural heritage (an important symbol of a country and a nation's history and culture, which is of great significance not only to study the evolution of human civilization, but also to show the diversity of world culture)

2. Culture has diversity, both national and global.

3. Attitude towards cultural diversity: we should not only identify with our own culture, but also respect other cultures, learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect the differences of world cultures, and promote the prosperity and progress of human civilization (reason: respecting cultural diversity is an inherent requirement for developing our own culture and an inevitable requirement for achieving world cultural prosperity).

Principle: All ethnic cultures are equal.

4. Culture spreads in communication.

(1) Transmission channels: commerce, population migration and education.

(2) Modern means of cultural communication: mass media (relying on modern information technology such as electronic information technology and network technology, mass media can go beyond the limitation of time and space to the maximum extent, collect information from all over the world, and increasingly realize the powerful function of cultural communication, exchange and enjoyment, and become the main means of cultural communication).

(3) To be an emissary for spreading Chinese culture: We should not only warmly welcome excellent cultures from all over the world to spread in China, but also actively promote Chinese culture to the world, be an emissary for spreading Chinese culture and enhance international influence.

Vertical: inheritance

1. Traditional culture is a relatively stable culture formed in the long-term historical development and preserved in real life.

(1) Performance of inheritance: traditional customs; Traditional architecture (solidified art, an important symbol of China traditional culture); Traditional art (an important part of the splendid culture of the Chinese nation); Traditional thought

(2) Characteristics of traditional culture: Traditional culture has relative stability and distinctive nationality.

(3) The role of traditional culture: We should treat the role of traditional culture dialectically: in social development, with the development of productive forces and changes in economy and politics, if traditional culture can adapt to changes in social life and continuously meet people's growing spiritual needs, it will play a positive role in social and human development; On the other hand, if it remains unchanged, traditional culture will also play a negative role in hindering social progress and human development.

(4) Attitude towards traditional culture: take its essence, discard its dross, criticize and inherit, and make the past serve the present. We should continue to maintain and carry forward the positive contents of traditional culture that meet the requirements of social development; Things that are backward, decadent and unsuitable for social development in traditional culture should be changed and consciously resisted or eliminated.

2. Relationship between inheritance and development: Inheritance and development are two aspects of the unification process. Inheritance is a necessary prerequisite for inheritance, and development is an inevitable requirement for inheritance.

3. Important factors affecting cultural development:

A. The contradictory movement between productivity and production relations determines the change of social system and the direction of cultural development.

Scientific and technological progress is an important factor to promote economic development and cultural development.

C. ideological movements often give birth to social changes and promote cultural development.

D. Education is a unique dynamic activity for human beings to inherit culture. It has the specific function of selecting, spreading and creating culture, and always plays an important role in educating and cultivating people.

(C) Cultural innovation

1. The essence of cultural development lies in cultural innovation, which is an inevitable requirement for the development of social practice and an important guarantee for the eternal vitality of culture.

2. Social practice is the source and motive force of cultural innovation.

3. The role of cultural innovation: cultural innovation can promote the development of social practice; Cultural innovation can promote the prosperity of national culture.

4. The subject of cultural creation: people.

5. Ways of cultural innovation

The fundamental way: based on social practice, it is the basic requirement of cultural creation and the fundamental way of cultural innovation.

B. Inheriting tradition and innovation

C. face the world and learn from others.

D. stick to the right direction, overcome wrong tendencies, and oppose? Conservatism? Closed? Historical nihilism? And then what? National nihilism?

Only by paying attention to the fundamental interests of the people, learning from the people with an open mind and drawing nutrition from their practice can we create cultural works worthy of the times and the people.

Third, what do you think: (China culture and national spirit)

1, China culture

(1) Features: It has a long history (witness: writing and history books); Broad and profound (a. Wide fields: ① literature and art: it plays a unique role in reflecting people's spiritual life and showing people's spiritual world, showing the spiritual yearning and beautiful pursuit of the Chinese nation and occupying an important position in the treasure house of world literature and art; ② Science and technology: it is one of the important symbols of a national civilization. Ancient science and technology paid attention to practical application and had the characteristics of practicality and integrity. B. Wide territory: on the one hand, soil and water, on the other hand, culture and culture have obvious regional characteristics. C. a wide range of nationalities: ① Chinese culture is the same body of many nationalities. The culture of every Chinese nation has both the characteristics of Chinese culture and its own national characteristics. They are all treasures in the treasure house of Chinese culture, and * * * has jointly cast a splendid Chinese culture. ② People of all ethnic groups have a strong sense of identity and belonging to the Chinese culture shared by * * *, which shows the rich cultural heritage and strong national cohesion of the Chinese nation. )

(2) The reason why Chinese culture has a long history and is profound lies in its unique inclusiveness, that is, seeking common ground while reserving differences and eclecticism.

2. National spirit

(1) Function: The spirit of the Chinese nation, deeply rooted in excellent traditional culture, has always been the spiritual bond to maintain the unity of the people of all ethnic groups in China, the spiritual pillar to support the survival and development of the Chinese nation, the spiritual driving force to promote the prosperity of the Chinese nation, and the soul of the Chinese nation.

(2) Basic connotation: patriotism as the core, peace-loving, hardworking and brave, self-improvement national spirit.

3. The necessity of carrying forward the Chinese national spirit: (1) is an inevitable requirement to improve the comprehensive quality of the whole nation; (2) It is a requirement to enhance China's international competitiveness; (3) it is the requirement of adhering to the socialist road; (4) It is an important guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way; (5) It is an inevitable requirement of socialist cultural construction.

4. How to carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation: (1) The most important thing is to play the role of "backbone", that is, adhere to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and scientific development. (2) Inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. (3) We should correctly treat the influence of foreign ideology and culture. (4) It must be combined with carrying forward the spirit of the times. (5) based on practice, give play to the people's.

Fourth, what should I do? (Developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Culture)

Practice? Advanced culture? Traditional culture? Foreign culture-popular culture? Backward and decadent culture-spiritual civilization (four citizens; Public welfare culture; Harmonious culture? Moral construction? Core value system? Concept of honor and disgrace? Two qualities

1. Practice: Based on the practice of developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the people and be the disseminator of China's advanced culture.

2. Advanced culture: firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, adhere to the guiding position of Marxist ideology, and promote the great development and prosperity of culture.

3. Traditional culture: correctly handle the relationship between inheritance and development, fully understand China's excellent traditional culture, take its essence, discard its dross, maintain nationality, bring forth the new, reflect the times and enhance the vitality of cultural development.

4. Foreign culture: Focus on the frontier of world excellent culture development, face the world and learn from others. Enhance the international influence of Chinese culture,

5. Mass culture: develop socialist mass culture that people like to see and hear, and constantly meet the spiritual and cultural needs of the people.

6. Backward and decadent culture: strengthen management and guide correctly; Vigorously develop advanced culture, support healthy and beneficial culture, strive to transform cultural backwardness, and resolutely resist decadent culture;

7, spiritual civilization: strengthen the construction of socialist spirit, cultivate four citizens (four citizens; Develop scientific education, cultural undertakings and cultural industries, and protect people's public welfare cultural rights and interests; Carry out mass activities to create spiritual civilization, promote harmonious culture and cultivate civilized fashion)

8. Ideological and moral construction: strengthen ideological and moral construction and carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.

9. Core value system: Strengthen the construction of socialist core value system, lead social thoughts, respect differences, tolerate diversity, and constantly enhance the attraction and cohesion of socialist ideology.

(1) Content: the guiding ideology of Marxism, the national spirit with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

(2) Status: The socialist core value system is the essential embodiment of socialist ideology and the ideological basis for the United struggle of the people of the whole country.

(3) How to build a socialist core value system: consolidate the guiding position of Marxism, and persist in arming the whole party and educating the people with the latest achievements of Marxism in China; Use Socialism with Chinese characteristics * * * to unite strength with ideals; The national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core inspire fighting spirit and lead the fashion with the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

10. Concept of honor and disgrace: firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace (it is the concentrated expression of socialist ideology and morality, the foundation of socialist core value system, and provides the most basic value orientation and code of conduct for all members of society to make correct moral choices).

1 1, improve scientific and cultural quality and ideological and moral quality, and constantly pursue higher ideological and moral goals.

Country: (Strengthen management and guide correctly; Advanced culture; Traditional and foreign cultures; Popular culture; Backward and decadent culture; Spiritual civilization (education science and technology); Moral construction; Core value system; Socialist concept of honor and disgrace)

Personal: the following text

(1) Actively participate in healthy and beneficial cultural activities, grasp the correct course, consciously resist cultural backwardness and decadent culture, and establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

(2) Consciously strengthen scientific and cultural cultivation and ideological and moral cultivation, and constantly pursue higher ideological and moral goals.

(3) Actively participate in the establishment of socialist spiritual civilization, abide by the basic moral norms of citizens, constantly transform the subjective world, and firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

Cultural employees of enterprises (or cultural units):

We must strengthen the construction of enterprise culture and attach importance to the influence of culture on economy and people; Strengthen the self-discipline of unemployment and improve the moral cultivation of operators; Adhere to the combination of economic benefits and social benefits, enhance the sense of social responsibility, and produce healthy and progressive cultural products that people need.

note:

1. How to enhance the competitiveness or influence of cultural industries? Generally in the following languages? Recite in the order of the textbook.

(1) Firmly grasp the orientation of advanced culture, support healthy and beneficial culture, and resolutely resist decadent culture.

(2) Implementing the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, giving priority to the development of education and science and technology, and improving the quality of workers.

(3) Take cultural construction as an important strategic task of socialist modernization. Vigorously carry forward the national spirit, stimulate cultural creativity, improve cultural soft power, and provide correct direction guarantee, inexhaustible spiritual motivation and strong intellectual support for economic construction.

(4) Increase the proportion of cultural consumption and promote the development of cultural industry. Vigorously develop cultural industries and promote the development of cultural productive forces.

(5) Based on Socialism with Chinese characteristics's great practice, arouse people's enthusiasm and creativity.

(6) Further inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture. Constantly promote cultural innovation and inject the spirit of the times into traditional culture.

(7) Face the world, learn from others, strengthen the exchange and integration of different national cultures, and absorb the beneficial results of foreign cultures.

(eight) to expand cultural exchanges and communication with foreign countries, promote Chinese culture to the world, and enhance the cultural influence of China. +China culture has a long history and is profound because of its inclusiveness, that is, seeking common ground while reserving differences and eclecticism.

2. How to develop cultural industries?

(1) Transform the advantages of cultural resources into the advantages of economic development.

(2) Take the essence of traditional culture, discard its dross, criticize inheritance, and make the past serve the present; At the same time, give new content to the spirit of the times, bring forth the old and bring forth the new, and make use of modern media to develop.

(3) To face the world, learn from others and learn the essence of foreign culture.

(4) Based on social practice, facing the people, meeting people's cultural needs and developing people's favorite culture.

(5) attract all kinds of investment, operate on a large scale, and persist in? Bring it in? With what? Go out? Combination.

3. How do citizens pursue higher ideological and moral goals?

(1) constantly pursue higher ideological and moral goals.

(2) On the basis of abiding by citizens' basic moral norms, constantly transform the subjective world, constantly learn Marxist scientific theory and knowledge, and set up lofty ideals.

(3) down-to-earth, focusing on action, starting from me, starting from now, starting from small things.

4. If the material involves questions related to cultural exchange, answer the meaning of cultural exchange, and the principles involved are: culture has diversity; Culture is both national and global; Culture spreads in communication.

(1) is conducive to learning and absorbing the outstanding cultural achievements of all nationalities in the world. Promote the development and progress of national culture and promote cultural innovation. Promote the development of cultural undertakings

(2) Introducing China's advanced culture to the world is conducive to expanding the international attraction and influence of China culture, enhancing China's cultural competitiveness and enhancing China's comprehensive national strength. . Conducive to building a well-off society in an all-round way.

(3) It is beneficial to learn from each other, learn from each other's strong points and maintain the diversity of world culture. Promote the prosperity and development of world culture.