Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - What are the festivals in Thailand in April and is there a Water Festival?

What are the festivals in Thailand in April and is there a Water Festival?

In the month of April in Thailand, April 13-15 on the Gregorian calendar is the traditional Thai New Year, also known as Songkran or Water Festival, which is one of the main traditional festivals in Thailand and has a very great significance for the country. So, next, let's learn more about Songkran.

Songkran Festival (songkranfestivalday) is a traditional festival in Thailand and Laos. The festival lasts three days and is held from April 13 to 15 of the Gregorian calendar every year. The main activities of the festival include fasting monks and performing good deeds, bathing and purification, people pouring water on each other to bless, worshipping elders, releasing animals and singing and dancing games.

The origin of Songkran: It is said that Songkran originated from a ritual of Indian Brahminism, and the believers have a religious day every year to go to the river to bathe and wash away the sins of the body. For those who cannot go to the river because of old age or disability, their family members or close friends have to pick the water back for them and splash water on them to wash away their sins. The Songkran Festival in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand, is famous for its grandeur and bustle, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign tourists every year.

Origin of Songkran: The word "Songkran" comes from Sanskrit, and the water festival is named Songkran because Southeast Asians believe that the sun's transit into the first house of the zodiac, the House of Aries, signifies the beginning of a new year on that day. The sun's entry into the Aries house would have been in March, and it was a miscalculation to set the festival in mid-April, but there was no intention of overturning the convention that Songkran is the Thai New Year.

Songkran activities: Songkran activities include flying the national flag throughout the country, bathing in the Buddha, bathing in the monks, and praying for blessings by sprinkling water on the elders. Therefore, people also call this festival "Water Festival". As the Thai New Year, Songkran has a lot of good intentions, first of all, to give thanks, to thank and highlight those who do good deeds and beneficial to the community; secondly, to be loyal to the ancestors and forefathers; thirdly, to remember one's own responsibility to the family; and also to celebrate Buddhism and monks; and finally to advocate for people to be merciful and generous.

Customs of the festival: Traditionally, the first ceremony in the early morning of Songkran is a blessing, where the younger generation lines up to pay their respects to the elders in the hope of receiving blessings from them for good fortune in the coming year. During these three days, the whole country comes alive with large-scale celebrations and the "Miss Songkran" beauty pageant. The streets of Bangkok are crowded with locals and tourists alike, enjoying splashing water and exchanging congratulations and best wishes, especially in the heat of the day, when getting wet can be a great way to beat the heat.

Songkran during the Bangkok splash the most lively location is the Grand Palace near the Royal Field Plaza, water guns, masks and hoses are on the line, some people are not only drenched, but also "color", that is coated with a full body and face of the white talcum powder. The best place to visit in the country is Chiang Mai. Songkran is a festival of fun and happiness.

Songkran, the traditional Thai New Year, is celebrated on April 13 every year and lasts for three days. The first day of the festival is called "Maha Songkran Day", marking the end of the past year. The next day of the festival is called "Mang Sung", and the last day of the festival, April 15, is called "Mang Tha Long Sung", marking the beginning of the new year. Many expatriates who work in the city return to their hometowns to celebrate the New Year. As a result, cities like Bangkok can be particularly quiet during the festival.

Songkran means "moving away" or "changing places" in Thai. This is because it is the day when the sun changes its position in the Zodiac chart. "Songkran is also known as the "Water Festival", so many people believe that water can wash away bad luck.

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