What poems reflect folk culture in Tang poetry and Song poetry?

Yuanxiao Poems in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called the night "Xiao", so they called the fifteenth day of the first month the Lantern Festival. The fifteenth day of the first month is the night of the first full moon in a year and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. On the night of Spring Festival, people celebrate this festival and the continuation of the Spring Festival. Lantern Festival is also called "Shangyuan Festival". In the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, Ouyang Xiu's famous sentence "Poems of the Yuan Dynasty and the West" said: "Last year's Lantern Festival, the flower market was as bright as day. Liu Shao on the moon, people meet after dusk ",Xin Qiji's" Yuan Yu Case ","Thousands of trees open in the east wind night, and the stars fall like rain. BMW carved cars all over the road, the phoenix moved, the jade pot turned bright, and the fish dragon danced all night. Moths, willows, golden wisps, laughter and faint fragrance all disappeared. Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim.

Tomb-Sweeping Day's Poems in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional festival in China, and it is also the most important festival to worship ancestors and sweep graves. Grave-sweeping is commonly known as going to the grave and offering sacrifices to the dead. Most Han people and some ethnic minorities visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break some green branches and insert them in front of the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally go home after eating and drinking. The poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Write about the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Dragon Boat Festival Poems in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China, also called Duanyang Festival. It has five festivals, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is divided into "Little Duanyang" (the fifth day of May) and "Big Duanyang" (May 15th). In ancient times, there were many poems describing the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival written by Wen Xiu in the Tang Dynasty is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is widely known as Qu Yuan throughout the ages; It is ridiculous that the Chu River is empty and cannot be washed directly. " Mei Yao Chen's "May 5" "Qu Jia has sunk to death, and the Truman is not sad. Why not slander, but want to be a dragon? Hate before death, not after death. Yuanxiang Bitan Water is going to shoot Qianfeng. " Su Shi's "Huanxisha" in Song Dynasty is "light sweat". Bathing vanilla at Dragon Boat Festival in Ming Dynasty. Qingchuan is full of fragrance. The colored thread is lightly wrapped around the red jade arm, and the fine print hangs Lv Yun obliquely. Beautiful women meet for a thousand years. "

Qixi Poems in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Tanabata is a romantic festival with the theme of the ancient and beautiful legend that cowherd and weaver girl meet on the Chinese nation's magpie bridge. The ancients looked at the sun, the moon and the stars, weaving a charming style of heaven and earth. Today's people who have lost the habit of looking up may not be in the mood to sigh, "I am like a cloud, and I have returned to heaven." So many years later, that distant story and that distant love seem a little like a lifetime ago. There are many reflections in China's traditional poems, songs and folk customs. Bai Juyi's "On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we are whispering in a quiet midnight world" and Qin Guan's "Queqiao Fairy" and Song Dynasty's "Clouds are smart, flying stars spread grievances, and silver and Chinese are dark. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife. Tender as water, like a dream, you can go home from the bridge! If two people have a long relationship, sooner or later! "In Liu Yong's" Erlang God ","At the extreme, Wei Yun is dark and the Milky Way is high. " "May heaven and earth enjoy themselves, every year tonight."

Mid-Autumn Poems in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China and the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. August 15th is in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. The ancient calendar in China called August in the middle of autumn "Mid-Autumn Festival", so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival". On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight is bright. The ancients regarded the full moon as a symbol of reunion, so August 15 was also called "Reunion Festival". Throughout the ages, people often describe "joys and sorrows" as "the moon is full and the moon is absent", and the wanderers living in other places rely on the moon to express their deep affection. "Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and it sank again, and I suddenly remembered home" and "A pot of wine from the flowers, I was drinking alone. Unaccompanied by Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, which brought me my shadow, and let the three of us "Du Fu" know that the dew will frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is! "Are eternal songs. Zhang Jiuling's "The Moon, now full of the sea, the end of the world * * * at this time. Bring a separated heart, and be considerate for a long time at night! "Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze is Green in Jiang Nanan in the Song Dynasty. When will the bright moon shine on me? When will there be a bright moon in Su Shi? Ask for wine from heaven. " "There are joys and sorrows, full moon, rain or shine. This matter is old and difficult. May people last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful. "Poems like this are eternal songs.

Double Ninth Festival Poems in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. Double Ninth Festival is also called Double Ninth Festival. During the Double Ninth Festival, there are activities such as climbing mountains and inserting dogwood, enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine. This custom is reflected in Tang poetry. Liu Jian, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem "Feelings about the Double Ninth Festival", in which there is a sentence "wearing flowers and drinking mountains, looking at the autumn sky is extremely wide". Du Xunhe, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "There are Works on the Double Ninth Festival". The first two sentences are: "First, Chongyang will go to the high platform. Who will see chrysanthemums in the chaos? " The last two sentences are: "Everybody clap your hands and sing loudly. Don't go back until the sun goes down." Wang Wei, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote four lines in "Living in a Mountain Holiday and Thinking of Shandong Brothers": "When you are in a foreign land, you miss your relatives twice every holiday. I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. " It is human nature that people in a foreign land miss their relatives twice every holiday.

Solstice Winter Poems in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

There are many poems describing the winter solstice in Tang poetry, most of which are limited to astronomical calendars. The folk customs of "entering socks" and making red bean porridge are no longer visible. For example, Bai Juyi's poem "Winter to Day and Night": "When people are old, their hearts often fall, they are ill, and their manes turn into light waves. The heart is not as ashes in the furnace, and there is more snow on the temples than frost. Nanbin City of the Three Gorges is the farthest and the longest from winter to day and night. " At present, I feel cold in my room, sitting in cold clothes and talking about Meng Guang. This is a poem that sighs an old friend; Han Wo's poem "Winter Night Work": Suddenly I saw the night dust, and I expected early plum blossoms in the south branch. The four seas should be green, and the nine frozen clouds are open. Yin qi does not plug the source of the river, but yang qi returns from the ground today. Not miserable, but worried about mosquitoes thundering, there is no exact direction. "This hardly involves the festive atmosphere.

New Year's Eve Poems in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

New Year's Eve is at the end of December, and it is the last festival of the year. One year is about to pass, and tomorrow is New Year's Day, so it is called "except". "In addition" also refers to the old cloth new, saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new. "Dream of China in Tokyo" records the Bianjing folk custom in the Northern Song Dynasty: "It's the night when firecrackers are forbidden, and it's heard outside. The scholar's home, sitting around the furnace group, is called Shounian. The wind of "guarding the age" is the same in Tang and Song Dynasties. At midnight on New Year's Eve, the bell rang 108, eliminating 108 kinds of troubles in the world. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, vividly described this point in his poem a night-mooring near maple bridge: "On a cold night, Jiang Feng was worried about sleeping while fishing. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell rings, leaving for a passenger ship. ". In the Song Dynasty, it was even more popular to keep watch on New Year's Eve. Wang Anshi's poem "January Day" said: "In the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. "

Characteristics of Folk Words in Tang Poetry and Song Poetry

Generally speaking, the poems about folk customs in Tang poetry and Song poetry are all about homesickness and missing relatives during festivals. Or celebrate the joy of the festival; Life is easy to get old, ambition is hard to pay, and when fame is not achieved, it is sad and sad. Rich and delicate emotions, singing sincere and touching love, expressing the sadness of life experience.

The emotional tone is family reunion, and * * * celebrates family happiness; Desolate homesickness when wandering in a foreign land; Sighing that time is fleeting is not beer and skittles. But all thoughts and feelings are sad, touching and heartfelt.

The language is fresh and bright, or plain and simple, and does not pursue strange words. Plain language shows the poetic realm of scene blending and the infinite charm of poetic realm.

The artistic technique is the mutual contrast of reality and reality, ingenious conception and blending of scenes, which has reached a wonderful situation; Use personification, empathy, and lyricism; Based on the emotion of the scene, look at the scenery with emotion, integrate emotion into the real description of the scene, and create a perfect poetic scene; Lyric way is to express one's mind directly or to express one's feelings by borrowing things.