Changwu, what is the most famous?

Changwu County has a long history and splendid culture. In the twenty-seventh year of the first emperor (the first 220 years), quail county was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Beidi county; In the second year of Xingping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (195), it was changed to Xinping County; Huang Chu seven years (226), changed to Fufeng County; In the Western Jin Dynasty, quail county was under the rebellion of Anding county, Yongzhou and Yongjia (3 1 1), and quail county was occupied by Qiang people, where ethnic groups lived together, the situation was turbulent and the county existed in name only. In the first year of Qin Yuan in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (552), it was renamed Lu Yi County in Dingzhou, belonging to Zhaoping County in Jingchuan. After Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and Song Xianping for four years (100 1), Luyi County was renamed as Changwu County, which belonged to Baoding County of Jingzhou and Changhua Army. From the Yuan Dynasty to the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty (1274), Changwu County was abandoned and its jurisdiction was merged into Jingchuan County of Jingyuan Road. There is no county in Changwu today; In March of the 11th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Changwu County was restored, belonging to Xi 'an Prefecture, Shaanxi Province. Since then, the territory scale of Changwu County has tended to be stereotyped, and the reasons have followed. In the thirty-fourth year of Qingganlong (1769), Changwu was changed to a state, which belonged to Zhili State. During the Republic of China, Changwu County was successively subordinate to Shaanxi Provincial Governor's Office, Guanzhong Road and Shaanxi Provincial Governor's Office. After the implementation of the new county system in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1940), Changwu became the seventh administrative region of the fourth-level county. 1July 25th, 949, Changwu was liberated, belonging to the administrative supervision area of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia. 1May, 950, Changwu successively belonged to Xianyang Special Zone, Xianyang Administrative Office and Xianyang District Office; 1September, 983, Xianyang was changed to a prefecture-level city, and Changwu was a county under the jurisdiction of Xianyang Municipal People's Government. There are 128 cultural relics in the county, including 1 national cultural relics protection unit and 7 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units. Zhaore Temple in Tang Dynasty attracts domestic and foreign tourists with its Yu Shu Tang Monument, Daxiong Hall and other cultural relics. Changwu is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese people. It is the only place on the ancient Silk Road, and it is also a battleground for military strategists in history. Tan's father in ancient Jin Wengong was forced to move because of his defense. Emperor Taizong and Xue and his son fought fiercely in the "shallow tableland". Guo Ziyi station troops to defend, and Fan Zhongyan sent Song Liang station troops to defend. Because it is "a place where military power is often used" in history, it is named "Changwu". It is also the last stop of the ancient Silk Road in Shaanxi.

mineral resources

Changwu county is rich in resources and reserves. China has proven coal reserves of 7.2 billion tons, which is of great mining value; The reserve of hydraulic resources is 3855 1 kW, and the groundwater is 654380+03290 m3/year. The territory is rich in biological resources and diverse in species. There are 3 categories of crops with 55 species 185 varieties. There are 56 species of trees in 20 families; There are six kinds of domestic animals. This area is rich in coal and oil resources. The proven Chang Bin coalfield is the second largest coalfield in Shaanxi Province, with a total mining area of 1275 square kilometers and a geological reserve of 7 billion tons, of which about 60% is in Changwu. The average thickness of minable coal seam is10.64m, and the highest coal seam is 43.87m.. Excellent coal quality, simple structure, extremely low sulfur and phosphorus, medium and high calorific value, which is good for power, gasification and life. Key projects such as power plant, reservoir, coal mine and coal chemical industry in Changwu county have entered the stage of preliminary preparation or project implementation. Changwu county is rich in oil reserves, excellent in oil quality and high in exploitation value.

Characteristic economy

Fruit industry

Changwu county actively implements the fruit famous brand strategy and effectively promotes the apple industry. At present, the total orchard area has reached 210.5 million mu, the total output has reached 6.5438+0.2 million tons, and the output value has reached 65.438+0.98 billion yuan. Varieties include Red Fuji, Qin Guan, New Red Star, Royal Gala and Pacific Rose. The fruit produced is large, colorful, crisp, sweet, resistant to storage and transportation and pollution-free. Fruits are not only sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Nanning and other markets, but also exported to Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Russia, Hong Kong and other countries and regions.

animal husbandry

Changwu people have a fine tradition of raising livestock and poultry. Farmers regard animal husbandry and agriculture as complementary, and there is a saying that "livestock is half of farmers' property". In recent years, relying on abundant natural resources, the county party committee and government have made a decision to vigorously develop animal husbandry. By 2005, there were 50,000 large livestock in the county, and the output value of animal husbandry was 68.38 million yuan. Planting 56,000 mu of high-quality pasture. Together with the original grassland, the grassland area in the county has reached more than 654.38+ 10,000 mu.

Commercial logistics

Changwu county is an important place of commerce and trade, with active circulation, and has always been the main commodity gathering place in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Today, the county towns and border towns of various provinces (counties) were once the merchant centers of two provinces and five counties. Since the reform and opening up, various markets have developed rapidly. At present, there are 12 markets in the county (Zhaoren Town, where the county seat is located, has three specialized markets of agricultural and sideline products wholesale, fruit wholesale and comprehensive trade), covering an area of 33,300 square meters, connecting urban and rural areas, radiating the whole country, with a large number of merchants and booming sales, with an annual turnover of 74.4 million yuan.

energy development

Changwu County is rich in mineral resources, and Chang Bin Coalfield in Changwu County has a reserve of 6 billion tons, which is a high-quality thermal coal. At the same time, there are abundant oil and natural gas resources, obvious advantages in energy development and great potential. In order to accelerate the industrialization of county economy, Changwu county takes energy development as a breakthrough and uses energy advantages to attract investment. From June to 10, 2002, Shandong Purple Mining Group Company invested 5 1 10,000 yuan to develop and construct Tingnan Coal Mine, which opened the prelude of energy development in this county.

tourist handbook

Changwu is located at the junction of Qin and Long in the west of Guanzhong, Shaanxi Province, on the south side of the middle reaches of Jinghe River. Since ancient times, it has been the land of ancient countries, located at the crossroads of the ancient "Silk Road", and it is the main throat of Sanqintong to the northwest. Known as the "Three Qin Barriers" and "Qin Long Gateway".

Changwu has a long history, beautiful scenery, four distinct seasons, rich products and outstanding people. 3 12 national highway runs through the whole territory, with criss-crossing rural roads and convenient transportation. There are 225 cultural relics in the county, including 8 national and provincial key cultural relics protection units. In the early Tang Dynasty, the pure wooden structure hall was built in Zhaoruo Temple in the Tang Dynasty. Yu Shinan, one of the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote the Monument to Zhaoruo Temple in the Tang Dynasty, which is the best in the country. Changwu's cultural relics are rare at the county level for their high grade, large quantity and large scale. Changwu culture has a profound accumulation, and scenic spots and historical sites and cultural landscapes are all over urban and rural areas. Gong Liu's residence is "teaching people to grow crops". Sui Xiang Niu Hong, a native of Changwu. Local snacks enjoys a high reputation for its fine workmanship and unique flavor. Traditional culture and folk art are rich and colorful, and social fire, paper-cutting, shadow play and drumming are unique. Mafang Natural Scenic Area, which is characterized by rural scenery, is quite influential in Wangdong, with 10,000 mu of apple orchards and red soil vineyards in Liushuzui. Ecological agriculture, cultural relics and historical sites, and natural landscapes have shown unprecedented prosperity.

Brief introduction of Changwu tourist attractions

Changwu is located beside the 3 12 national highway, with profound cultural heritage. Since ancient times, folk customs are simple, harmony is precious, peace is a blessing, hospitality is common, manners are common, hospitality is common, local characteristics are rich, and natural scenery is beautiful.

Datang zhaoruo temple

Zhaoruo Temple was originally named "Blessing Temple". During the Wude period of the Tang Dynasty, fighting with Xue Ju and Xue, Emperor Taizong built the "Datang Zhaoruo Temple" on the basis of the "Cifu Temple" to commemorate the fallen soldiers. At present, there is a pure wooden structure hall in the Tang Dynasty, which is three rooms wide and three rooms deep. There is no whole column in the hall, which is an isolated example of ancient architecture in China. There is also the "Zhaoruo Temple Monument" inscribed by Yu Shinan, a calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. They are national and provincial key cultural relics protection units. The temple is full of birds and flowers, with pleasant scenery, quaint exhibition room style and exquisite and charming cultural relics. Known as the "Zhaoren Law Domain" and the famous "Datang Zhaoruo Temple", many myths and legends have been circulated since ancient times. The ancient cultural sites and places of interest in the county are few and beautiful, which is fascinating. Simple and intriguing folk customs, celebrities, famous and special products, historical sites and tourist attractions can make tourists feel relaxed and happy while enjoying the scenery.

Chang Wu Guo kui

Changwu Guokui originated as a gift from grandma to grandson He, and later developed into a flavor convenience food. The whole helmet is round, with a diameter of about 10 foot, a thickness of 1 inch and a weight of 5 kg. Take wheat flour, press in straw and flour, and bake in a shallow pot with slow fire. Yellow appearance, white incision, crisp and palatable, and can be carried for a long time.

With Guanzhong dialect in Shaanxi as the standard pronunciation, seven or eight Taoist priests stand, walk, sit and play gongs and drums, and Yin Huan in Shaanxi and Bitter. The singing is mainly changeable and chanting, singing the contents of filial piety, blessing and sacrifice. Its origin can be traced back to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, when religious scriptures were sung. In recent ancient times, the official examination system of Dojo during the Daoguang period of Qing Qianlong was historically available. Now it is popular in Changwu County, Shaanxi Province.

There are two major types of vocals: one is a main vocal aria with a main vocal skeleton, which varies with the four tones of pronunciation and intonation according to different scriptures, but the falling tone of the sentence aria is roughly the same as the ending pattern of the sentence, and it likes to use both bitter and bitter tones; The other is intonation, which is almost a word-by-word beat and a word-by-word sound. Singing is not obvious, and crying is used less. Changwudao

There are similarities and differences in the singing method of the main cavity because of the derivation of new main cavity theme paragraphs. Sometimes comparative paragraphs are inserted, and individual comparative paragraphs are similar to the upper and lower sentences.

Song structure.

The accompaniment is basically gongs and drums, and almost only intermittent drum segments are called [Ten Ideas]. Instrumental music score and sitting. Music is dominated by playing pipes, supplemented by playing. Qupai is mostly absorbed from folk instrumental music, such as "Little Door Opening", "Sacrificing Spirit", "Carrying Water", "Embroidering Eight Immortals", "Bodhisattva on Stage" and "Praise of the West Wind".

Changwu Dojo has four characters, five characters, six characters, seven characters and eight characters. There are also more than a dozen words. The lyrics include Mount Taishan Lingbao Collection, Three Official Classics, Twelve Wishes, Twenty-four Filial Piety Classics, Ten Temple Classics, Hanging List, Song of Yuan Chao, Poems of the Five Dynasties, Ten Sacrifices, Songs of Ten Seasons, Clapping with Knives and Clapping with Three Religions. The representatives of this school are Wen Donglai and Wang.