(17 points) Read the following materials. Answer the questions. Material I Europe is very important to business, in ancient Greece is heavy business, Rome is also. That

(1) Reason: Europe has a tradition of emphasizing business; "geographic discovery" to promote commercial development. (2 points)

Influence: the British government actively promote overseas colonization and trade, accelerate the primitive accumulation of capital in Britain (or: for the Industrial Revolution to create the capital and market conditions). (2 points, other words give points as appropriate)

(2) Achievements: Newton established the system of classical mechanics; Watt invented the improved steam engine; Adam Smith put forward liberal economic theory. (3 points)

Background: Britain took the lead in completing the Industrial Revolution in the middle of the 19th century, and gained a premier industrial advantage. (2 marks)

Objective: to establish a British-dominated world market. (2 points)

(3) Implementing economic policies of state intervention (or: practicing Keynesianism). (2 marks)

(4) National interests; level of development of productive forces: position in the global economy; development of economic theory. (4 points, answer 2 points can be)

Test Question Analysis: (1) the first question, the requirements of the material to summarize the answer to the question, according to the valid information can be summarized out "mercantilism "The second sub-question, need to combine the knowledge to analyze the "mercantilism" and "foreign trade" on the impact of the development of the British economy, the solution process pay attention to the time of mercantilism and overseas trade About the 16th and 17th centuries, and its connection with the early British economy;

(2) Combined with the knowledge of Newton, Watt and Adam Smith's main achievements can be summarized, do not generalize; the second question is the key to solving the problem is the understanding of the economic ideas of "free trade", combined with the material Adam Smith is waving an invisible hand to create a new economic order for the advancement of the Industrial Revolution" can know the background and purpose of the implementation of this policy in the United Kingdom;

(3) combined with the material can be known that the author's economic advocacy is "the government must intervene to promote" the restoration of "free trade. "to restore economic equilibrium", emphasizing the power and role of government intervention in the process of economic development, according to the knowledge gained, the capitalist countries after World War II have drawn on this theory to implement the policy of state intervention in the economy;

(4) the main reason for the implementation of the free trade policy in Britain in Material II is that the British industrial economy has become the most powerful in the world, and it is the main reason that the British industrial economy has become the most important in the world. The main reason is that the British industrial economy in the world's leading level of development and status; material three use of state intervention in the economy, mainly from the development of economic theory and the development of the capitalist economy itself appeared problems;