History of Northeastern University

History of Northeastern University 1. Yuntao Japanese broken (1923-1931) At the beginning of the 20th century, China was in the midst of internal and external problems, the fertile black soil in the Northeast nurtures affluence, but also attracted the mouths of the great powers. Japan, with the convenience of its geography, extended its claws to the Northeast, not only carrying out cruel economic aggression, resource plunder, but also cultural control. In this stormy situation, the birth of Northeastern University.　　At the beginning of 1921, the Northeast was still frozen and snowy, but the hearts of several intellectuals were full of hot passion. They suggested to Zhang Zuolin, who was then the governor of the three eastern provinces and the governor of Fengtian, that in order to make the Northeast rich and strong and not to be invaded by outsiders, it was necessary to set up a university to educate and cultivate talents in various fields. They were Wang Yongjiang, Acting Governor of Fengtian Province, and Xie Yinchang, Director of Education Department of Fengtian Province. For their suggestions, Fengtian Provincial Council on October 25 that year for discussion, through the joint Ji, Hei Province, the founding of Northeastern University in order to reserve talents, revitalization of education of the motion. 1922 spring, the Northeastern University Preparatory Committee was established, the following year on April 19, Fengtian Provincial Office issued the "Northeastern University of the seal" on April 26 officially opened, the Northeastern University was declared established. On April 26th, Northeastern University was officially opened. At the beginning of the construction of the university, Northeastern University requested the Fengtian Provincial Office to allocate land for the construction of another school building. Provincial Office soon approved, allocated Zhaoling mausoleum outside of the former white pile mausoleum land and adjacent to the people's land **** more than 500 acres, as the new school site. After more than a year of construction, in September 1925, the Polytechnic Building, professor's residence, student dormitory and the corresponding ancillary facilities in the new school site completed. Polytechnic first moved in, and still in the original site of the University of Arts and Law echoed the formation of the north and south campuses. 1926 of the University of the East at a glance at the time of the campus environment was described in this way: science and engineering school site, south of the area of the terrain of the high foo, the soil is solid and thick, in the middle of the construction of a building, the shape of a nymphalid butterflies, the south overlooking the city, north of the Zhaoling, and the Xinkai River embracing the building in front of the Yang Yang west to look at the environment of the cool terrain and lush honest winners also. This sacred place has nurtured the future of Northeastern University is thriving. Schools in accordance with the pattern of modern universities set up a more complete set of science, engineering, literature, law, education and other disciplines, each discipline of the Society sprung up. Arts and Law established the Autonomous Society, Summer Sound Society, and Social Science Research Society; the College of Engineering established the Mining Society; the Pre-Professional College of Science and Technology established the English Research Society; and President Sun Guofeng initiated the Association for the Advancement of Science Education in order to promote the advancement of science. During this period, various academic lectures were held on campus, and "unity of knowledge and action" was the motto of Northeastern University at that time. In order to avoid the paper, the University built a factory, so that students can seek real knowledge in practice, consolidate the learning, study in Germany returned to Yang Yuzhen as director of the factory. 1926 November, grammar and science and technology students organized a visit to the North China Machinery Factory and textile factories, in order to increase knowledge of the industrial aspects; in December of the same year, students of the Department of Russian arrived in Harbin, field trip; 1927, science and technology students visited the Fenghai Road, Fushun coal mines. Fushun coal mine. Field trips, the creation of societies, the opening of lectures, just born Northeastern University has begun to use modern ways and means of education, enlightenment of student thinking, enrichment of academic culture. These traditions continue to this day and have become an integral part of the culture of Northeastern University.　　In November 1927, the first president of Northeastern University, Wang Yongjiang, died of illness, the University Committee elected Liu Shangqing, governor of Fengtian Province, to succeed him as president, following the increase in China, and the construction of the past.　　August 16, 1928, the shock of the Huanggutun incident just over two months past, bearing the national hatred of the Northeast Security Committee Chairman Zhang Xueliang succeeded as president of Northeastern University. Has been to education as the foundation of the country, the marshal of the development of the University devoted a lot of effort, clearly put forward to "research profound academic, training specialists, should the needs of the community, and seek the development of culture" as the purpose of running the school, in the construction and management of the school has taken a series of new initiatives, Northeastern University has entered a new period of development.　　In order to improve the school conditions, President Zhang Xueliang successively *** donated 1.8 million yuan, the construction of grammar school teaching building each one, can accommodate hundreds of concave student dormitory one, professor residence 38, chemical hall, textile hall, library, laboratory and horseshoe-shaped stadium. President Sun Guofeng, then director of the Technical Department of the Architectural Committee, once said that the University's construction was a great project in the three eastern provinces. For the building of Dongda University, an old alumnus recalled with such affection: Northeastern University Hall classrooms, architectural grandeur, fine materials and beauty, new and different styles, sunset, brilliant and beautiful, dazzling, and we have to be in this classroom by the classroom, what a great honor! What a joy!　　On July 1, 1929, the first graduation ceremony of Northeastern University, President Zhang Xueliang awarded diplomas and bachelor's degrees to 120 students. The students with the highest graduation scores in each department were also selected by the school to study abroad in England, the United States and Germany. In the fall of the same year, students from the two schools of grammar moved to the Beiling Campus, and Northeastern University grew in stature.　　The magnificent campus of Northeastern University not only left the footsteps of the students, but also left many famous teachers working hard. President Zhang Xueliang, heavily recruited, widely recruited teachers, Zhang Shizhao, Liang Shuming, Luo Wengan, Feng Zuxun, Liu Xianzhou and a number of other famous teachers to teach Dongbei University, can be said to be a collection of talent, talented people gathered.　　In August 1928, at the end of the European tour, Liang Sicheng, Lin Huiyin and his wife were invited by President Zhang Xueliang to come to Dongda to create China's first Department of Architecture. To break down the barriers between men and women and to give women the opportunity to study advanced academics, President Zhang Xueliang strongly advocated co-education from the very beginning of his term of office. 50 female students from various disciplines*** entered the gates of Northeastern University in September 1928, creating a new era of co-education in Northeastern University.　　Zhang Xueliang as president of Northeastern University after the physical education is attached great importance, additional physical education instructors, organized student teams to participate in various types of sports competitions. 1929, the 14th North China Games held at Northeastern University, Northeastern University athletes showed great strength, breaking several national records, won the first place in men's track and field competition. The University's soccer and basketball teams also traveled to Japan for competitions. The University's students refuted the fallacy of "the sick man of East Asia" with their strong physiques.　　By the fall of 1930, Dongda University had 6 colleges, 24 departments and 8 specialties, with magnificent buildings, adequate equipment, abundant funds, a collection of teachers, and a simple learning style, which was extremely prosperous for a while.　　Just when the school was booming, the "September 18th" artillery bombardment shattered Northeastern University's dream of a strong school.　　2: rain and wind (1931-1949) In 1931, "September 18" Incident broke out, the Japanese army occupied Shenyang overnight, the city fell a few days, the Japanese South Manchuria Public School Hall Director came to the school, pseudo-condolences, urged to classes as usual, said that the funds supplied by Japan. The whole school teachers and students have been extremely angry, sternly refused, was forced to embark on the road to exile, become the first university in exile, East University teachers and students first to Peking, then moved to Kaifeng, Xi'an, south of the three Taiwan, all the way to study, all the way to struggle.　　On September 26, 1931, most of the teachers and students of Northeastern University moved to Peking, professors organized "Professor's Representative Council", to promote the re-establishment of the school, the students also set up a "Northeastern University Provisional Student Union", to assist professors in their work. 18 October, the school borrowed the Beiping On October 18th, the school borrowed the old tax supervision office of Bejing Bingma Si as the school building and reluctantly resumed classes. Due to the limitation of conditions, some of the departments were closed, and at the same time, the Department of Frontier Politics and the Department of Home Economics were added to the list of practical subjects.　　In 1932, in order to crush the Japanese imperialism's plot to legalize the occupation of the northeast of China, the difficult to run the school president Zhang Xueliang funded 8000 yuan to subsidize our student Liu Changchun to participate in the tenth Olympic Games, this move to the Japanese imperialism to a powerful counterattack. 1932 July 30, Liu Changchun holding the Chinese flag striding in the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, which is the first time that China sends an athlete to participate in the Olympic Games.　　In 1935, the Japanese imperialists created a series of events aiming at the annexation of North China, while the KMT government in Nanking gave in again and again and prepared to set up the "Jicha Political Affairs Committee" on December 9 to meet the Japanese demand for "specialization of the regime in North China". On December 9, under the leadership of the CPC, the Beiping Students' National Salvation Federation organized the "12.9" anti-Japanese patriotic student movement. Under the leadership of the CPC, the Beiping Students' National Salvation Association organized and launched the anti-Japanese and patriotic movement of "12.9". When the teachers and students of other schools were besieged by the military and police and could not arrive in time, the teachers and students of Dongda University broke through the encirclement of the military and police armed with machetes and marched out alone, from Chongyuanguan to Xisi North Street and then to Dongjiao Minxiang Lane, braving the bitter cold, they persisted until the night, and became the main force and the vanguard of the struggle. Despite the arrests and injuries, the students continued to fight, followed by the "12-16" demonstration. Snow commented on the "129" movement: "It was the first time I had seen the political courage of the Chinese intellectual youth, and the scene was inspiring, both for the participants and the bystanders! ".　　Yan Shaogu, a music teacher at the Physical Education Department of Northeastern University, also experienced this struggle. 1936, Yan Shaogu composed a song with the lyrics of the famous poet Guang Weiran's poem "Fresh Flowers in May", which was a true account of his experience in the "12/9 Movement". Yan Shaogu used the famous poet Guang Weiran's poem "Flowers in May" as the lyrics to compose a song, turning his real feelings during the "12 January" movement into a long melody--Flowers in May bloom all over the wilderness, and the flowers bury the blood of the volunteers, who fought tenaciously and spared no effort in order to save the dying nation. ...... The song was sung on the campus of the University of the East. As soon as the song sung on the campus came out, it aroused strong ****ing among the anti-Japanese people and was quickly sung, and the song also went down in history together with that inspiring patriotic movement. Nowadays, every December 9, the familiar melody will be heard on the campus of Dongda University, and the unusual history will be accompanied by the song into the hearts of young Dongda University students.　　After the "December 9" movement, the situation in North China was critical, "North China is too big to put a calm desk." At the beginning of 1936, President Zhang Xueliang chose the former site of Shaanxi Agricultural and Forestry Vocational College as the campus outside the west gate of Xi'an, and the College of Engineering and the cram school of Dongda University took the lead in moving to Xi'an to set up Xi'an Branch Campus, which started its classes on February 24th. On February 24th, classes started in Xi'an. In the rear of the anti-Japanese war, the teachers and students of Dongda University, who had moved to Xi'an twice, longed for a peaceful environment and to concentrate on their studies.　　General Zhang Xueliang, who was serving in Xi'an, raised 150,000 yuan to build a school building in order to create a suitable environment for the development of Dongda University. In the construction of the auditorium, General Zhang had a sense of "September 18" after the breakup of the school's situation, in the auditorium on the cornerstone of the inscription: "Shenyang set up the school, by the beginning of the difficult; to 'September 18', anxious to be destroyed, displaced from the city of Yanshijian, transferred to Changan! The students and faculty of Dongnan University were in a state of flux, casting great light on the students and restoring our rivers and mountains.　　In 1936, on the first anniversary of the "12 September" movement, the students and faculty of Dongdaemun University actively participated in the anti-Japanese salvation activities. In 1936, on the first anniversary of the "January 2-9" movement, more than 10,000 young students in Xi'an held a petition march centered on the theme of "Stop the civil war and unite against the Japanese". The students of Northeastern University Xi'an Branch, at the front of the procession, chanted slogans such as: "Turn your guns to the outside world, down with Japanese imperialism" and "Stop the civil war, fight back home!" After failing to petition Shaanxi Provincial Chairman Shao Lizi, the students stormed out of the heavily guarded Zhongshan Gate, sang songs of salvation, and marched to Lintong to petition Chiang Kai-shek, who was there. Learning that the students were coming to Lintong, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the students to be intercepted, suppressed by armed force, and killed on sight. Fearing that the students would be harmed, President Zhang Xueliang drove after the students' petitioning team. The students were dissuaded from returning to the campus.　　On December 12, 1936, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng detained Chiang Kai-shek and carried out a military censure to force Chiang to resist Japan.　　The peaceful settlement of the "Xi'an Incident" led to the second cooperation between the two parties and became a turning point from the domestic war to the national war against Japan. However, after the Xi'an Incident, President Zhang Xueliang lost his freedom and began a life of seclusion for more than half a century. in January 1937, the Nationalist government in Nanjing appointed Zang Qifang as the Acting President of Northeastern University, and according to the Nationalist government's directive to relocate Northeastern University to the south, the Northeastern University office was set up in Henan University in Kaifeng and Northeastern University was moved to Kaifeng. In May of the same year, Northeastern University became a national university, Zang Qifang came to Xi'an to receive the Xi'an branch, in June, Kaifeng students moved to Xi'an, centralized school.　　In the spring of 1938, the Japanese bombed Xi'an, Northeastern University had to move again, from Shaanxi into Sichuan.　　Northeastern University temporarily borrowed the old test courtyard in Santai County, Sichuan Province and Caotang Temple and the county part of the United High School for the campus, the College of Engineering moved out, focusing on the construction of the arts, science, law and business disciplines.　　On the site of Northeastern University, and now a national model middle school - Santai Middle School, has been well-known in Sichuan.　　At that time, a number of famous teachers gathered at Northeastern University, Lu Kanru, Feng Yuanjun, Jin Yufu, Gao Heng, Yang Rongguo, Yao Xueyin, etc. came to teach at the school.　　In 1940, Mr. Jin Yufei, a famous scholar, came to Dongda University to prepare for the "Northeast History, Land and Economy Research Institute". Despite the financial difficulties and lack of materials, the institute took shape in a very short time under Mr. Jin's painstaking arrangements. A group of postgraduate students followed Mr. Kao not only to study history, but also to pay attention to the reality, and the results were very fruitful.　　In 1942, the Ministry of Education of the Kuomintang government decreed that the Northeastern History, Geography and Economics Research Office should become a liberal arts research institute, and that graduate students should be granted a master's degree upon graduation. This was the beginning of postgraduate education in Dongda University.　　During this period, the academic journals "Northeast Journal" and "Zhilin" published by Dongdaemun included millions of words of theses by teachers and students, and the research topics ranged from "University Spirit" to "Development of Confucian Political Thought"; from "Prices in Santai" to "Northeast China". From "the spirit of the university" to "the development of Confucian political thought"; from "the price of Santai" to "the characteristics of the development of the population in the Northeast", the wide range of topics, the investigation of the meticulous, rigorous argumentation, admirable.　　Academic research is thriving, student activities are flourishing. School passageway on both sides of the wall newspaper has been extended to the main entrance are the creation of the students to propaganda anti-Japanese, attack the corrupt politics, exposing the social darkness as the main content.　　Clubs such as "Learning Voice" and "Black Earth" gathered a group of enthusiastic young people and became the cradle for progressive students to grow up. The student troupes not only performed on campus, but also went out to hold charity performances, and the proceeds were donated to the front line to support the war effort.　　In Santai, a small city in northern Sichuan, Dongdao spent eight years, in the material and financial resources of the two sense of embarrassment in the years, teachers and students to face up to hardship, laugh at the difficulties, the pursuit of academic development, the dissemination of progressive culture, that period of time and therefore glittering, Santai small town, thus adding thousands of images.　　Old alumni Liu Heiyang in the article "song and piano rhyme" has recalled the scene: "we were in the school's favorite songs, is the Northeast exile trilogy, on the Songhua River, etc., every time we sing the heart is stirring, nostalgia for their hometowns, think of the front, and really leading the war of resistance of the advanced political parties inspire unlimited admiration". Half a century has passed, Northeastern University on the eve of the 80th anniversary of the school reporter rushed to Santai interviews, our old alumni, led the reporters to the then East University organization built in the air-raid shelter, where the old people could not help but sing the song of the year.　　August 14, 1945, East University teachers and students with the whole country ushered in the dawn of victory in the war. In this war, there are 60 East University students who fought bravely and sacrificed their precious lives and were awarded the title of martyrs.　　When the victory came, people had mixed feelings, and Prof. Lu Kanru gladly wrote a couplet: 10,000 miles of exile, taste the guts and lie down on the salary, remember the black water and white mountains, this is really a return to their hometowns; eight years of war, the capital surrendered to the enemy, cherish Yushu Shunyang, the coming day will not forget the difficulty of defending the land.　　In 1946, teachers and students of Northeastern University returned to Shenyang from Santai one after another, and opened in February 1947 at the original site of Beiling. in June 1948, the Kuomintang in the northeastern battlefield defeat has been determined in the situation, ordered the Northeastern University to move to Beiping; January 31, 1949, the peaceful liberation of Beiping, and with the founding of the new China, the Northeastern University has entered into a new period of history.　　3. force cultivation and study (1949-1993) after the liberation of the Northeast, in order to adapt to the new China's construction of a large number of demand for talent, in March 1949, the Northeast Administrative Committee decided to the Northeastern University School of Engineering as the basis for the establishment of Shenyang College of Engineering, the school is located in the former Shenyang Fengtian University of Technology and the city's second engineering school. In April of the following year, the Northeast People's Government decided to prepare for the establishment of the Northeast University of Technology, including Shenyang Institute of Technology, Fushun Mining College and Anshan College of Technology. in August, the Northeast People's Government issued a decree to the above three schools combined for the Northeast Institute of Technology, the school site is located in Changnuma Lake, which is now Shenyang South Lake, the famous metallurgist Jin Shuliang as President. in September 1950, the Northeast Institute of Technology held its inaugural meeting and first commencement, the students 2,936 students, teachers and teachers, the students were 2,936 students. At that time, 2936 students, 417 teachers. Among the teachers were professors from the former Northeastern University as well as experts and scholars recruited from all over the country. Widely recruiting talented people, drawing on the strengths of experts from all sides. Recruited teachers from all over the world, some of them are famous teachers from higher education institutions, some of them are technical experts from production units. At the beginning of the founding of the country, in the case of lack of educational resources, this initiative for the development of the East provides a strong impetus. The newly established Northeast Institute of Technology, all the work was carried out rapidly, from the recruitment of teachers, to the enrollment of students; from the setting up of specialties to the creation of grassroots teaching organizations, in order to put the school on the right track as soon as possible, everyone just strived to make the best of the time.　　October 8, 1951, the Northeast People's Government approved the Northeast Institute of Technology South Lake infrastructure project to start the application, the construction of the South Lake campus in full swing. After more than a year of construction, April 17, 1953, the original Tiexi school site to the workers and peasants speedy high school, the Northeast Institute of Technology moved to the South Lake site.　　The then Dean Jin Shuliang once described the old scene of the South Lake in a lyric: "The wind from the lapel, people fight to cover their noses, bubbling ditch flow half dung stains, the lake is there? Referring to a few rows of decaying willow, a yellow Lu." However, after hundreds of days and nights of construction of East workers, this place has undergone radical changes, no longer find the old look. Generation after generation of young students from here to draw the nectar of knowledge, to obtain the wisdom of the enlightenment, this also became the young dream of the place to start. Time passes, and now the campus nourished with dreams and hopes, showing more and more vitality, new buildings lined up, new landscapes pleasing to the eye.　　In 1952, there was a nationwide restructuring of colleges and universities. According to the needs of national construction, the Electrical Department of Dalian Institute of Technology, the Mining Department and Metallurgy Department of Harbin Institute of Technology, and the Mining Department of Shandong University were all merged into Donggong. Groups of the Department of Chemical Engineering of Donggong, two groups of the Department of Water Resources and Road Engineering of the Department of Civil Engineering, and the Automobile Group of the Department of Mechanical Engineering were transferred to the Dalian Institute of Technology. Geology Department groups, the Department of Mathematics, Physics Department, all students and some teachers were adjusted to Changchun Institute of Geology, Northeast People's University (now Jilin University), Dongda University.　　After the adjustment of faculties and departments, Northeastern Polytechnic further revised the professional teaching plan and course syllabus, and earnestly improved and enriched the teaching and research groups. Since the founding of the school, this improvement in practice has never stopped. Constantly summarizing the experience and lessons learned in the process of education and teaching; researching and perfecting the teaching method; writing and translating teaching materials, a number of excellent teaching materials represented by Modern Ironmaking were the crystallization of the teachers' efforts in that period.　　The teachers' high working enthusiasm also y infected the students, and it became a trend for the students to be diligent and studious. The most representative of them were the two classes of coal mining A and B of the 54th session of the Mining Department. in April 1954, Donggong issued the "Circular on the introduction of the learning experience of the two classes of the 54th session of the coal A and B", deciding to award the two classes with the title of "model class of learning", and the experience of the "54th session of the coal" began to be popularized among the students. The experience of "Five Four Coal" began to be popularized among the students.　　Nowadays, the members of "Five Four Coal" are all in their old age, but their down-to-earth and rigorous learning style has become a valuable treasure, inspiring the students later.　　Northeastern University as early as the beginning of the founding of the school, "knowledge and action" as the school motto, focusing on practice. Dean Jin Shuliang, who came from the front line of production, practiced this. He led several young teachers for the Benxi Iron and Steel Company successfully solved the problem of blast furnace tumor; in Sichuan Weiyuan Iron and Steel Plant blast furnace renovation failure, around for help and even draw on the Soviet Union's experience, but still does not help the situation, hit the nail on the head, put forward a scientific and effective solutions for the normal production of the blast furnace to make a contribution.　　He advocated that engineering colleges and universities should carry out cooperation between factories and schools, teaching should be production-oriented, and theories should be connected with practice. Under his advocacy, Donggong signed cooperation contracts with many factories, mines and scientific research institutes to ****together conduct scientific research on the problems existing in the production. Students' cognitive internship, production internship and graduation internship have been strengthened.　　On this basis, in accordance with the goal of cultivating engineers, Donggong firstly carried out graduation design for the five-three students majoring in mining, which was the earliest graduation design among the engineering colleges in China. The Ministry of Education recognized the experience of graduation design and promoted it to higher engineering colleges nationwide. Facing the practice to solidify the theoretical foundation, the spirit of truth-seeking and pragmatism of Dongguan workers was already in gestation.　　In 1953, the university held a symposium on scientific research, and established the policy of "gradually carrying out scientific research on the basis of strengthening teaching and closely integrating it with teaching". Since then, the school began to organize teachers to carry out scientific research in a planned manner, and scientific research among students was also gradually launched.　　At the end of 1953, Donggong published the first book "Scientific Research Materials"; in early 1955, the first scientific report meeting was held; in the same year, the student scientific report meeting was held, and the Student Science and Technology Association was elected.　　In June 1955, the Committee of Academic Departments of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) was established, and the dean, Prof. Jin Shuliang, was elected as a member of CAS.　　In 1957 faculty member Xie Xukai, at the First National Mechanics Academic Conference, presented a paper on "A New Approach to the Study of the Stability of Linear Systems", which proposed necessary and sufficient conditions for polynomial stability. This set of conditions was later compiled into the textbook of General Mechanics and named "Xie Xukai's Criterion".　　On the eve of National Day in 1958, the first analog electronic computer was successfully developed in Northeast Institute of Technology. Compared with today's PCs, this computer covered an area of 30 square meters, which was considered a behemoth, but it was this behemoth that wrote a glorious stroke for the development of information technology in China, which condensed the wisdom of Dongfeng workers, and the perseverance and struggle of Dongfeng workers.　　After ten years of construction, Northeast Institute of Technology has gained great development, and in October 1960, according to the Decision of the Central Government of China*** on Increasing the Number of National Key Higher Education Institutions, Northeast Institute of Technology was listed as one of the 64 key universities in China. This opened a new page for the development of Northeast Institute of Technology.　　In 1977, the college entrance examination system was resumed, and the school enrolled the first batch of students after the Cultural Revolution, *** counting 1,667 students. Northeast Institute of Technology once again became a prestigious institution of learning; in 1978, at the National Science Congress, the Ironmaking Teaching and Research Laboratory was named an advanced group, the teacher Zhang Ziying was named an advanced scientific and technological workers, 22 scientific research results were awarded the Outstanding Achievement Award; in 1978, the first batch of Northeast Institute of Technology was restored to the country's one of the 88 key colleges and universities.　　In 1978, on the basis of extensive investigation and discussion, the school formulated the Northeast Institute of Technology 1978-1985 Planning. It was clearly stated in the plan that "As soon as possible, our institute will be reorganized, constructed and developed into a socialist university of science and technology which is both an educational center and a scientific research center; and which produces both scientific research results and specialists." Under the guidance of this idea, the focus of the school work quickly transferred to teaching and scientific research.　　To vanadium and titanium magnetite blast furnace smelting new process project won the first prize for national scientific and technological progress as a representative of the East workers with their unique diligence and wisdom, to cultivate a large number of scientific research results, the wind of scientific research, scientific research carried out in a colorful manner.　　In the 1980s, under the guidance of the policy of reform and opening up, the Northeast Institute of Technology, in line with the principle of "promoting development through reform", closely focusing on the two centers, the implementation of a series of reforms, which greatly facilitated the development of the school's work. 1986 November 6, Vice Premier Li Peng inspected the Northeast Institute of Technology and inscribed the following words of encouragement: "Insist on education reform and cultivate more excellent talents for the country".　　　After 1978, Northeast Institute of Technology resumed the system of enrolling postgraduates. in April 1986, the State Education Commission approved the trial operation of Graduate School of Northeast Institute of Technology, which was a milestone for the school to take the cultivation of high-level talents as an important task, and also an important symbol for Northeast Institute of Technology to step into the first level of university.　　In 1987, after Liaoning Branch, Northeast Institute of Technology established Qinhuangdao Branch, in April 1988, Northeast Institute of Technology Continuing Education Center of the Ministry of Metallurgy was established, and in September of the same year, the State Education Commission approved the establishment of the College of Adult Education in Northeast Institute of Technology. These changes make Dongbei University of Technology in talent cultivation, from the past relatively single to cultivate engineering full-time undergraduates as the goal of the school structure, and gradually transformed to graduate and undergraduate students as the main body of the multi-level, multi-type coexistence of engineering as the main body of science, technology, literature and management of the combination of the structure of the school. Technology industry? The conclusion is not only to do, and to do well.　　In 1988, in the then President of the Northeast Institute of Technology Lu Zhongwu's advocacy, Shenyang began to establish the South Lake Science and Technology Development Zone, to determine the establishment of the "Northeast Institute of Science and Technology Park" and "Sanhao Street Science and Technology Street"; Donggong to take advantage of the situation, the proposed Donggong took advantage of the situation and put forward the policy of "project start, policy-oriented, rolling development, step-by-step implementation" of the establishment of the park; to determine the "software development", "medical whole body CT" and other four starting projects, to the adjacent to the "Sanhao Street". The courtyard wall adjacent to "Sanhao Street" was knocked down, and 80 acres of the adjacent campus was set aside as "Science Park". This marked the beginning of the Northeast Institute of Technology to integrate into society and actively participate in the construction of the national economy. This is also China's first university named and accepted by the World Association of University Science Parks as a member of the Science Park. In 1988, Liu Jiren, a 33-year-old professor of Northeast Institute of Technology and a disciple of Prof. Li Huatian, who developed the first electronic digital computer in China, led three young people to start a difficult business in the field of information technology with three computers and 30,000 yuan of scientific research funds, which was the beginning of the Neusoft legend.　　4. Knowing and Doing (1993-2003) In 1993, the former State Education Commission officially approved the renaming of the Northeast Institute of Technology as Northeastern University, and the renaming ceremony was held on April 22, 1993, which was the first time that Northeastern University had been renamed. It was a memorable day in the history of Northeastern University.　　After the renaming of Northeastern University seized one development opportunity after another: in 1996, it became one of the first key universities to enter the "211 Project" construction; in 1999, it became a national key university directly under the Ministry of Education; in 2001, it realized the ministry, the province, and the city **** construction.　　Northeastern University fully draws on the development experience of the world's leading universities, conducts in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the times and the laws of educational development, and combines the characteristics of its own development to establish the goal of building a "multidisciplinary, research-oriented, international" first-class domestic and internationally renowned modern university. In the connotation of the goal of modern university, multidisciplinarity is the foundation, research-oriented is the core, and internationalization is one of the important ways.　　In 2002, the discipline of automatic control was ranked first and the discipline of computer application was ranked ninth in the national first-level discipline evaluation. These two disciplines have also built the National Metallurgical Automation Engineering and Technology Research Center, the National Engineering Research Center for Computer Software, and the National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Digital Medical Imaging Equipment, and their disciplines are first-class in China.　　　The materials discipline is broadening to ceramic materials and materials application technology while maintaining the dominant field of metal materials. A series of important fundamental achievements have been made in the research fields of material weaving and grain boundary design, alloy phase diagram and alloy design, etc., and the basic research is gradually converging with the international frontiers and developing in tandem. Represented by these disciplines, the overall disciplinary level of Dongda University has been greatly improved, with the number of national key disciplines increasing from 2 to 7 since 1995, and the number of key disciplines in Liaoning Province increasing from 8 to 18. The structure of disciplines has been further optimized and improved, with the number of disciplines increasing from 5 to 8, the number of first-level disciplines covered increasing from 19 to 27, the number of postdoctoral mobile stations increasing from 5 to 9, the number of authorized points for doctoral degrees increasing from 23 to 31, the number of authorized points for master's degrees increasing from 40 to 76, and the number of undergraduate majors increasing from 34 to 49. It has also obtained the authorization of three professional degrees, namely MBA, MPA and Master of Engineering.　　In the past ten years, it has been awarded 626 scientific and technological achievements at all levels of the country, and 77 first prizes at provincial and ministerial levels or above, with the majority of projects independently completed or led by Dongda University, and the number of projects solving major scientific and technological issues is increasing. The total number of applications for job invention patents is 281; the total number of authorized job invention patents is 176.　　The university undertook a total of 7454 national and enterprise science and technology high point projects with a funding of 1742.33 million yuan, and the total amount of scientific research funding has always been in the forefront among ordinary universities. Since 1995, Northeastern University's scientific and technological funding has exceeded 100 million yuan, rising year after year. 1999 Northeastern University's full-caliber scientific research funding was 204 million yuan, ranking sixth in the national colleges and universities; in 2000, it amounted to 272 million yuan, and the per capita scientific research funding was 1,922,000 yuan, which was twice as much as that of the early stage of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. In 2002, the research fund of the whole caliber was 328 million yuan, and the per capita research fund was 226,900 yuan.　　The university pays attention to basic research, improves the ability of original innovation, and achieves fruitful results in the declaration of the project of "National Key Basic Research Development Plan", and Prof. Chai Tianyou was elected as the chief scientist of the project of "Research on Theory and Methods of Real-time, Intelligent Control and Optimization of Complex Production and Manufacturing Processes". The school has obtained 5 subject-level and 13 topic-level research projects in the national major basic research projects such as "Major Basic Research on New Generation of Iron and Steel Materials" and "Basic Research on Improving the Quality of Aluminum Materials" ****.　　The number of academic papers published by the university has been increasing year by year, with 1,915 papers ***counted by the three major searches and 5,507 papers in core journals. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science Edition) became a core journal of EICompendex, one of the world's leading retrieval systems, in 1999, taking the first step towards the world. Since 2000, it has been ranked among the top five national university journals in terms of the number of papers indexed by EI for three consecutive years, and its academic influence has been expanding. The school-sponsored journal Control and Decision Making ranks No. 2 among similar journals in the field of information and system science in China.　　　　Under such an environment and conditions, Dongda University has achieved remarkable results in the construction of its faculty, rationalized its structure and improved its level significantly. By the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the student-teacher ratio had reached 15:1; the number of academicians of the two academies had increased from 2 to 6; and 4 academicians were appointed as members of the Fourth Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Education.　　　　　The stage of Dongda University is wide, not only for learning, but also for creating opportunities for students to develop in all aspects. With the open environment and free atmosphere, students' qualities in all aspects are exercised and improved here, and Dongbei University has become a refueling station for the growth of students. 95 years ago, a total of more than 600 students have won excellent results in various disciplinary competitions at all levels, of which more than 100 students have won international competitions, and have won the glory of the country.　　Northeastern University insists on facing the world and opening up to the world, and has established academic exchanges with 81 universities and research institutes in 20 countries and regions, such as the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Italy, and Taiwan, Hong Kong, etc.; and invited more than 2,000 foreign experts to the university to teach, give lectures, and cooperate in scientific research. *** hired more than 50 famous scholars at home and abroad as honorary professors and part-time professors of Northeastern University; has sent more than 1,600 teachers (times) abroad for further training, lecturing and scientific research cooperation, and returned to become the backbone of the school has greatly improved the level of teaching and scientific research.

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The Northeastern University History Center is located in Hanqing Hall at Northeastern University.