Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional stories - Analysis of the current situation of the development of China's trade in services can be analyzed which?
Analysis of the current situation of the development of China's trade in services can be analyzed which?
China's trade in services development status analysis:
( a) the internal structure of trade in services is unreasonable
China's trade in services and trade in goods ratio can be seen in the process of economic development of the countries, China's trade in services exists in the current situation of the scale of too small.
Reasonable and optimized structure of trade in services in order to enhance international competitiveness. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the technology in the field of trade in services is also progressing. The development of service technology provides good conditions for the development of new service industry, so that the structure of the global service industry towards science and technology-based, knowledge-based direction change. High-value-added and emerging service industries, the proportion of international trade in services is growing,
(ii) weak competitiveness of trade in services
Because of China's long-standing emphasis on the manufacturing industry and the policy orientation of the service industry, China's trade in services for a long time in a relatively closed environment. The development of trade in goods is far ahead of the development of trade in services. According to the World Bank's statistics show that the output value of the service industry in developed countries accounted for more than 60% of GDP, the output value of the service industry in middle-income countries accounted for an average of about 50% of GDP, while China's trade in services up to 2012 accounted for a proportion of GDP is only 45%. These data show that the proportion of China's trade in services is still very low.
The development of trade in services mainly depends on the development of the service industry, and the serious backwardness of the service industry will affect the long-term development of trade in services. The total value of trade in services accounts for a low proportion of China's total foreign trade, the industrial base is weak, and the comparative advantage of the service industry is mostly some of the labor-intensive service industry, so the overall competitiveness of the service industry is poor.
(3) The management system of trade in services is not perfect, laws and regulations are not sound
Currently, China's management and coordination of trade in services is mainly the Ministry of Commerce. There are many flaws in the service management mechanism, the most important performance: the lack of specialized coordination and management of trade in services, the central and local laws and regulations on trade in services in principle there are contradictions. The management of trade in services is still in a state of compartmentalization, and the phenomenon of multiple management, cross-management and fragmentation of the relevant functional departments is serious.
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