The combat effectiveness of the first cavalry division and rangers of the US Army.

Rangers Among the many special forces in the United States, rangers (also known as commandos or special forces) are an elite force with a long history and strong combat power. Rangers with a glorious history and excellent traditions, with fearless spirit and perseverance, perform the role of the world police everywhere and get international recognition and praise. The basic upstream cavalry belongs to light infantry and has nothing to do with cavalry. It can use various means of transportation to quickly enter the war zone to perform tasks, so rangers often complete tasks before other special forces arrive. Just like the motto "Ranger, lead the way", as well as the black beret and ribbon armband embroidered with the words Ranger, it has always been a symbol of the glory and dignity of Rangers.

The significance of the team emblem

During World War II, 75th ranger regiment's predecessor, the 5307th Huncheng Detachment of the US Army, joined forces with the new army of the China Kuomintang at that time. Therefore, the so-called emblem of the Kuomintang is on the left, and the white star on the right symbolizes the star of Myanmar. The lightning in the middle represents the ranger's expertise in attacking enemy lines, while the four colors of green, red, white and blue represent the four-color code used by the 5307 mixed detachment at that time.

Historical origin

The origin of Rangers can be traced back to the American colonial period 1670. There are small armies that use the names and tactics of rangers. At that time, in order to deal with Indians who were good at surprise attack tactics, the United States set up a small reconnaissance team to patrol around the reclamation area, observe enemy activities and provide early warning. Because their patrol distance is called "range", people generally call the soldiers of this team "rangers".

The first regular rangers were established in New Hampshire on 1756. Major Robert Rogers first organized the rangers of the ninth company to represent Britain against France and Indians. They widely used fast guerrilla and reconnaissance tactics to sneak into enemy lines and attack targets, patrolling as far as 400 miles. Major Rogers established the 19 ranger creed and the tradition of wearing a black beret at that time. During the American War of Independence, the army successively established rangers, the most famous of which was the "Rangers Corps", which was composed of a group of experienced infantry led by Daniel Morgan. And the guerrilla group "The Fox of the Marsh" led by Francis Marion fought side by side with the Washington Army for many times. Because of their bravery, the rangers not only won the trust of Washington, but also left a deep impression on the British. After the independence of the United States, the army has a total of 65,438+02 commandos. The famous rangers in the Civil War were the cavalry led by Colonel John S. mosby of the Southern Army. They used small team tactics to quickly attack the outposts or important strongholds of the North Army. Whether it is the revolution of independence or the civil war, the US Army has affirmed the importance of rangers to the war. The tactics and military thinking used at that time also formed the basis of today's rangers' combat standards.

Task nature

Rangers are the strongest light infantry in the United States, which can be quickly deployed around the world to cope with the endless international situation. Every month, there will be a 1 battalion as the "Ranger Reserve", and it must be kept in combat readiness at any time. In case of an international situation, the Ranger Reserve Force should arrive there within 18 hours and complete the combat readiness.

Active weapon armor

Rangers are light infantry, so they are not equipped with too many weapons and armor. Its common equipment is as follows: M 16A2 rifle, M4A 1 rifle, M203 Grenade launcher, M249 machine gun, M82A 1 .50 caliber sniper rifle, M9 pistol, 84mmRAWS Ranger anti-armor weapon, M224 60mm mortar, M-23 mortar ballistic computer, AN. BDU jungle camouflage suit, M65 jungle camouflage jacket, P.A.S.G.T Kevlar helmet, M 12 leather case, M40/42 gas mask, LBV tactical vest, An/PRC-126127 individual radio, M60.

label

Under the overall planning of the United States Special Command (SOCOM), the Rangers often join forces with the Army Special Forces, the 82nd Airborne Division, Delta Force, Navy SEALs, Air Force Special Forces, and even the Marine Corps Force Search Team compiled by SOCOM. Rangers who claim to be pioneers of special forces have won the trust of the US government, so rangers often perform general light infantry tasks in addition to special tasks. In the next 2 1 century, various terrorist acts and ethnic conflicts will continue to break out in the international community. As a pioneer of international police, rangers are still ready to go abroad at any time. Regardless of the success or failure of the war, "Rangers, lead the way!" This sentence is always hidden in the heart of every ranger. Specific information introduction: /view/36509.htm