Ecological civilization materials

The material of ecological civilization. In real life, more and more people begin to pay attention to the construction of ecological civilization. In order to protect our beautiful home, we all need to know more about ecological civilization. Introduce the material of ecological civilization for everyone.

Ecological civilization material 1 natural environment 1

The natural environment refers to the sum of various natural conditions on which human beings depend for survival and development. Without an understanding of the natural environment, without air, water, land and sunlight, without other creatures and humans living on the earth, human beings cannot survive. Undoubtedly, the ecological environment is the foundation of survival and the source of development. It is very important for us to use it unconsciously and lose it.

Environmental protection means that human beings consciously protect natural resources, make rational use of natural resources, and prevent the natural environment from being polluted and destroyed; It is necessary to comprehensively control the polluted and destroyed environment and create an environment suitable for human life and work.

2. Environmental protection hotline

12369 is the national unified hotline for reporting environmental protection. When citizens, legal persons or other organizations find environmental pollution or ecological damage, they can call the reporting hotline 12369 to report to the environmental protection authorities at all levels and request the environmental protection authorities to deal with it according to law.

3. Urban Green Space-Human Lung.

Urban green space has at least three functions:

The first is to purify the air. Absorb toxic and harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, ammonia and chlorine in the atmosphere, 100 square meters of grassland can absorb 1500 grams of carbon dioxide and release 100 grams of oxygen.

The second is to adjust the atmospheric temperature. 1 ha lawn evaporates about 6300 kilograms of water every day, which raises the temperature by 5-9%.

The third is vacuum sterilization. Square with larger green space can reduce noise by 20-30 decibels.

4. What are the indoor air pollution?

People spend more than 80% of their life indoors. Do you know what general air pollution is?

(1) Combustible substances: coal stoves, gas stoves and indoor smoking produce toxic and harmful gases;

(2) Biological substances: bacteria in refrigerators and cooling systems, fungi in air-conditioning filters, dust brought in indoors and outdoors and dust mites growing in pollen;

(3) Chemical residues: various pesticides, benzene and formaldehyde released from home decoration or furniture plywood;

(4) Radioactive substances: materials such as cement and marble used in building construction and decoration release radon (according to the survey, 54% of known radioactive pollution comes from radon);

(5) Asbestos: pipes made of asbestos shell and ventilation pipes made of asbestos corrugated paper cause indoor pollution due to wear and weathering.

The simplest way to control indoor air pollution is ventilation, doors and windows are always open, breezes are always in, and health is always there.

5. Household noise-invisible pollution

From a biological point of view, all unpleasant sounds are noise. People are more and more concerned about whether the outdoor environment is quiet and comfortable, but they should also be concerned about whether the environment in room acoustics is environmentally friendly. It is predicted that the noise generated by TV sets and tape recorders used at home can reach 60-80 decibels, and that of washing machines is 42-70 decibels.

According to clinical medical statistics, if you live in a noise environment above 80 decibels, 50% people will be deaf, and 85 decibels will make people feel irritable and reduce work efficiency. Therefore, in the family room, we should strictly control the volume and switching time of household appliances and other sounding instruments.

Green environmental protection starts from me

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put the creation of ecological civilization in a prominent position, and advocated the formation of a positive spiritual pursuit and a green and low-carbon lifestyle in the whole society. A good ecological environment is the fairest public product and the most common welfare for people's livelihood. Strengthening environmental protection and building a beautiful China require the joint efforts of the whole society.

Material 2 of ecological civilization Ecological civilization includes social ecology, political ecology and literary ecology.

Ecological civilization is a form of human civilization, which is based on respecting and maintaining nature, aims at the harmony between people, between people and nature, between people and society, takes the establishment of sustainable production and consumption patterns as its connotation, and focuses on guiding people onto the road of sustainable and harmonious development.

Ecological civilization emphasizes people's consciousness and self-discipline, and emphasizes the interdependence, mutual promotion and harmony between people and the natural environment. It pursues the harmony between people and ecology as well as between people, and the harmony between people is the premise of the harmony between people and nature.

It can be said that ecological civilization is the result of profound reflection on traditional civilization, especially industrial civilization, and is a major progress in the form of human civilization and the concept, road and mode of civilization development.

Changes in production and lifestyle:

Industrial civilized production methods, from raw materials to products to waste, are non-circular production; Lifestyle is based on materialism and characterized by high consumption. It is considered that consuming more resources is a contribution to economic development.

Ecological civilization, on the other hand, is committed to building an environment-friendly society based on the carrying capacity of environmental resources, with the laws of nature as the criterion and sustainable socio-economic and cultural policies as the means.

The key to economic, social and environmental success lies in human initiative. People's lifestyle should be active, practical and economical, characterized by moderate consumption, pursuing the satisfaction of basic living needs and advocating spiritual and cultural enjoyment.

Material of Ecological Civilization 3 Composition of Ecological Civilization

In the long historical development, human beings have created one brilliant civilization after another with their own wisdom and labor. With the development of productive forces and the continuous progress of science and technology, from the perspective of the relationship between human beings and nature, it has generally experienced millions of years of primitive civilization, thousands of years of agricultural civilization and hundreds of years of industrial civilization. The reproduction of human beings has also increased from tens of millions of people in primitive civilization to hundreds of millions of people in agricultural civilization, and then to more than 6 billion people in industrial civilization (at the end of the 20th century).

Industrial civilization, especially the British industrial revolution in the18th century, opened a new era of human development. Later, after several waves of scientific and technological revolutions affecting all mankind, the invention of steam engine and electric power, the large-scale mining of steel and coal, the wide application of smelting technology and automobiles, trains and airplanes, and the unprecedented development of nuclear energy, computers and the Internet, human beings began to play the role of "extremely restless". The social productive forces created in this period far exceeded the sum of social productive forces created since the beginning of human civilization. Population growth is also called "population explosion". Some humans began to pretend to be "conquerors" and "masters" of nature. While greatly improving and enhancing the life and destiny of some human beings, desperate demands for nature are becoming more and more common. A large number of coal fields and oil fields have been exploited, a large number of forests have been cut down, a large number of lands have been plundered and occupied, and most rivers have been polluted. The rapid growth of population, the over-exploitation of resources and the serious destruction and pollution of the environment have aggravated the global ecological deterioration and climate warming, as well as the widening gap between the rich and the poor in the north and the south, and mankind has fallen into an "ecological crisis" brought about by its own greedy behavior.

Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, earth-shaking changes have taken place in China, creating a miracle of rapid economic growth and effective population control, rapidly enhancing the comprehensive national strength of a populous country and significantly improving the living and development conditions of more than one billion people. However, we should also be soberly aware that this miracle was created at the expense of the overall deterioration of the ecological environment and the predatory exploitation of resources, and at the expense of the vital interests of two generations. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China wrote the report on ecological civilization for the first time, and promoted the construction of ecological civilization to the national will. The strategic goal is to change the development mode and develop a low-carbon economy. It should be said that the implementation of this strategy has confirmed China's historical position as a responsible big country, and stepped onto the development and moral highland from the field of ecological civilization. At the turning point of the evolution of human civilization, how to learn from the experience and lessons of industrialized countries, how to inherit and carry forward the excellent tradition of China's culture for thousands of years, and how to embark on a sustainable development road that meets the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and China's national conditions and aims at ecological civilization and all-round development of human beings are major issues that we need to study in depth.

The inherent requirements of ecological civilization are basically consistent with the traditional spirit of Chinese civilization. The 5,000-year-old traditional culture of the Chinese nation is extensive and profound, which contains inexhaustible spiritual wealth, extremely rich sustainable development thoughts and simple and dialectical ecological civilization thoughts. Under the condition of underdeveloped productive forces and relatively backward science and technology, the ancestors of China relied on their own wisdom and speculative ability to analyze, judge and predict the law of the emergence and change of all things in the universe, the unity of opposites between nature and human society, and the attitudes and choices that human beings should adopt. Up to now, its significance and influence are still far-reaching. For example, the "harmony between man and nature" advocated by Confucianism in China fully affirmed the dialectical unity of man and nature; Taoism puts forward "Tao gives birth to one, two, three and all things three" and "Tao gives birth to nature", emphasizing that human beings should respect the laws of nature as an important criterion; Buddhism advocates the equality of all living beings, making good relationships and emphasizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature; The Eight Diagrams and Yin-Yang Taiji Schemas of Yi-ology are like the ever-changing fantasy between human beings and the earth and the universe, warning people to respect nature and keep the balance between man and nature, otherwise there will be many dangers and disasters.

To build an ecological civilization, we must play a game of chess in the whole country, establish and improve multi-level and key ecological, resource and environmental compensation mechanisms and carbon sink trading mechanisms as soon as possible, and actively promote market-oriented ecological compensation. To build ecological civilization, we should vigorously develop green industries, promote green revolution, develop low-carbon economy and circular economy, develop biotechnology, new energy and renewable energy, green the motherland, plant trees and grass, and protect wetlands.

Building a socialist ecological civilization is a great article to revive Chinese national civilization. The vicissitudes of Chinese civilization have experienced all kinds of grief, indignation and humiliation, making themselves stronger. Under the leadership of the * * * Production Party in China, the 65.438+0.3 billion people of all ethnic groups in China will be able to write a more magnificent new epic of ecological civilization with their wisdom and intelligence.