What is the origin of French horse racing music?

The author's name is Claude de Lyle. During the French Revolution, there were many battle songs that encouraged people to fight, and the most popular and popular one was the paean of freedom-the Marseillaise.

Creation background

1789 The French Revolution abolished all feudal systems and issued the Declaration of Human Rights. Once the basic principles of human rights, freedom and equality are established, it means abolishing the feudal aristocratic kingship. The French Revolution aroused the anxiety and hostility of feudal rulers in neighboring European countries, who tried to stifle the bourgeois revolution in France through armed intervention. Austria and Prussia jointly issued a declaration demanding that France restore the king's power. France's fugitive nobles are recruiting troops abroad to prepare for the restoration, and Sweden, Russia, Spain and Sardinia all expressed their support. 1792 On April 20th, France declared war on Austria.

production process

The author's name is Claude de Lyle. During the French Revolution, he was the engineering captain of the Strasbourg City Guard. He often goes to the home of Dietrich, a famous patriot in Alsace and mayor of Strasbourg. Mrs. Dirichlet and her daughters, like the mayor, are full of patriotic and revolutionary enthusiasm. They like this young officer and appreciate his courage, poetry and music. They are always the first appreciators of his new works and his bosom friends. 1789 Winter, famine enveloped Fort Sluss. The life of the mayor Dietrich's family is also poor. One day, there was only wartime bread and a few slices of ham on the dining table. Dietrich looked at De Lear calmly and said, "As long as there is no shortage of lively atmosphere in citizens' festivals and as long as the soldiers are not lacking in courage, although we are not rich in food, it is nothing! He then said to his daughter, "There is the last bottle of wine in the cellar. Let's drink to freedom and our motherland. A patriotic celebration will be held in Strasbourg. Delier should drink a few drinks and write a song that can inspire people's fighting spirit! The daughters applauded in unison, brought wine and filled the wine for their father and young officers until the wine was finished. It's midnight and it's freezing cold. Despite his fantasies, De Lear returned to his room very excitedly, composing music first, then writing lyrics, and then composing music. Which comes first, notes or poems? Is it music or poetry? He can't see the difference. He just sang vertically without writing anything. He gradually felt tired and fell asleep on the piano. When I wake up in the morning, the song at night appears in the memory of the example like a dream. He wrote the lyrics in one breath, composed the notes, and then ran to Dietrich's house. He found Dietrich hoeing winter vegetables in Cai Leifeng. The old patriot immediately woke up his wife and daughter, and called several friends who loved music and could play, accompanied by Dietrich's eldest daughter. De Lear sang passionately. After listening to the first paragraph, everyone was in high spirits; Hearing the second quarter, everyone shed tears; When hearing the last paragraph, people's enthusiasm broke out. Dietrich, his wife, daughter, young officers and friends cried and hugged each other. They cheered: the hymn of the motherland has been found! Lill Rouge was glad that the mayor sang his own song. He asked people to copy the songs and distribute them to the commanders of the Rhine army, hoping that the army would adopt them as queue songs. Strasbourg city band played this song in the square according to the mayor's meaning, and saw the National Guard off at the front. Strasbourg Press published "The War in Rhine, Du E" to show patriotic enthusiasm. Things have come to an end here, and this song has not really aroused people's enthusiasm. The author's passion for writing this song has gradually faded, and nothing seems to have happened. But those printed and handwritten songs are silently circulated in people's hands. Two months later, the situation changed, and the Puao Coalition invaded France; He also threatened that if the French king and royal family were violated, Paris would be "punished militarily and completely destroyed, and thugs would be executed to punish their crimes." "This declaration angered the revolutionary forces all over France, and all localities recruited new soldiers in succession, formed an allied force to go to Paris, and launched a * * * and movement to abolish kingship, ready to fight against foreign military intervention.

The Important Role of La Marseillaise in the War

In Marseille, the southernmost city in France far from Strasbourg, a coalition of 500 people was quickly organized to March to Paris. A medical student named Miller recommended his "Battle Hymn of the Rhine Army" to the Marseilles army. The passionate momentum of the song inspired people, and the Marseille allies sang this revolutionary song all the way to Paris and distributed printed songs along the way. When they arrived in Paris, led by the military flag and this song, thousands of people greeted them in the street. They heard the Masai people singing exciting battle songs over and over again, which they had never heard before. The lyrics sang the battle slogan they were going to shout at the moment. This song soon spread like wildfire and spread all over the streets of Paris. Because it was brought by Masai, people called it "Marseillaise". This new song, formerly known as "March of the Rhine Army", 1792 was played in Strasbourg on April 24th, and soon spread all over the country. Three months later, the workers' revolutionary team in Marseille, the second largest city in France, sang this song and marched into Paris. This song must be played at the beginning and end of every meeting of Marseille club; The Masai also sang this song on the March. Hence the name "La Marseillaise".

Establishment of the National Anthem Name of La Marseillaise

The "La Marseillaise" spread rapidly, and the collective chorus should be held in assemblies, theaters and banquets. Later, even after singing the hymn in church, I sang this song; Later, it actually replaced the hymn. The Marseillaise has become a national anthem, a song of * * *. The military ministers of France * * * and China saw it very inspiring and inspiring, and ordered 654.38+million copies to be printed and distributed to all companies of the whole army. At the front line, when soldiers charge the enemy, they must sing the Marseillaise in unison. Under the action of this military song, the team pounced on the enemy like roaring waves, which was unstoppable. The enemy generals found that this song had a terrible power. Later, Louis XVI's head fell to the ground, which angered members of the royal family all over Europe. Germany, Austria, Russia, Britain, Spain and other countries formed the first anti-French alliance, and the National Association announced a general mobilization order, declaring the country into a state of emergency. A large number of French youths marched to the front in the majestic singing of La Marseillaise. In less than a year, the battlefield has transcended national boundaries. 1795, the first Republic of France formally established the lofty status of the national anthem of La Marseillaise.

La Marseillaise and the Statue of Arc de Triomphe

Napoleon, who came to power through the "foggy month coup", did not stop the horn of conquest. 1804 After being crowned as the first emperor of France, Napoleon not only led the French army to smash the second, third, fourth and fifth anti-French alliances successfully, but also conquered most European territories. Extending from the Pyrenees to the Niemann River, and from the North Sea to the Adriatic Sea, the powerful notes of "La Marseillaise" resounded all over the world and shocked people. In order to welcome Napoleon's victorious army, the great Arc de Triomphe broke ground at 1806. However, with the rapid decline of the battlefield situation in Europe, the construction of the Arc de Triomphe was once stagnant and was not completed until 1836. 1840, Napoleon's body was transported back to Paris from St. Helena and passed under the Arc de Triomphe tragically. The relief on the right column of the Arc de Triomphe is also called "La Marseillaise". Among them, the Statue of Liberty, which symbolizes freedom, justice and victory, holds a sword in her right hand and holds her left hand high, calling on the people to move forward in the direction she guides. Under her sacred and broad wings, a group of volunteers marched triumphantly or with heavy burdens, and the magnificent horn of the Marseillaise sounded again, reflecting the afterglow of the rising sun and sunset on the Champs Elysé es every day. Francois Rude was 52 years old when he finished the sculpture task of the Arc de Triomphe. This sculptor, who is as famous as Delacroix, has both the rigor of classicism and the passion of romanticism, and has carved a classic with the same name as music for that glorious and tragic history. When reading the classics of political science, I once doubted the turbulent history of the French Revolution. Those people's democratic representatives who overthrew the king's government ruled by terror in the most undemocratic way, so that the Seine River was flooded with blood. Ebbell, representing the left, Dandong, representing the right, and robespierre, the most iron-fisted, were successively guillotined. In the boiling revolutionary blood, how much is sincere overflow, and how much is cruel impulse and humble use? But I still like listening to the Marseillaise and thinking about that turbulent time with the brilliance of humanitarianism. Because only for individuals, this is the best encouragement in an era when everything is soft. Napoleon banned singing "La Marseillaise" before he proclaimed himself emperor in 1804. 18 15 restored Louis Stanislas Xavier and was banned from singing again; /kloc-July Revolution broke out in 0/830. On the barricade of fighting in Paris, "La Marseillaise" sounded again; 1879, the French government re-approved the singing of La Marseillaise.

French lyrics

Lyrics: Marseilles March "All Children in Glorious Days" and "The Story of the Tyrant". If you are willing, you will become an excellent soldier, you will become an excellent soldier and you will become an excellent citizen! Fomez Voss Bartholomew! March, March, we salute all citizens! Fomez Voss Bartholomew! March, March, we are singing French! In the guerrillas, we staged a coup. We regret what happened to the three victims. Regrettably, our army was brutally suppressed, but our army has no mercy! Fomez Voss Bartholomew! March, March, we salute all citizens! Fomez Voss Bartholomew! March, March, singing our sacred love for the Father, singing our songs! Freedom, a paradise of freedom! Fight against the self-defense team. Fight against the self-defense team. This is a male voice, representing the Arc de Triomphe and our glory! Citizens' weapons! Fomez Voss Bartholomew! March, March, we salute all citizens! Fomez Voss Bartholomew! March, March, qu' un sang impure nos sillons Notes la patrie Motherland la gloire Honor la Tyranny un étendard Flag sanglant,-e Bloody Mugil Roars féroce's Savage and Cruel Wife: Partner égorger Slaughters Auxiliary Weapons, Take up Arms! A citizen doesn't care about a team, and an unclean river irrigates the field of poetry.

Chinese lyrics

Forward, sons and daughters of the motherland, get up quickly, a glorious day is waiting for you! Look, the tyrant is raising a bloody flag to us, raising a bloody flag! Did you hear that? Fierce soldiers howled on our land. They rushed to your side and killed your wife and children. What do these traitors and kings want? Who are you going to put these damn chains on? Who are you going to wear it for? Frenchman, put it on for us! It's outrageous to be humiliated! It is tolerable, and it is to push mankind back to the slave age! What! These foreign devils are ruling our hometown! What! Our noble soldiers were defeated by mercenaries! Beaten by mercenaries! Shall we tie our hands and give in to their feet? Is our destiny ruled by a despicable tyrant? Tremble! Tyrant, traitor, shameless dog and fox! Tremble! The plot to betray the country will eventually pay off! You will get what you deserve in the end! The whole car is full of soldiers, and there are young soldiers one after another. France is constantly producing new people, ready to kill the enemy! The French, generous soldiers, should know how to fight! Forgive the poor victims, they regret hitting us, they regret hitting us. But those bloodthirsty tyrants and their companions, this group of butch wolves, actually tore their mother's chest! The sacred love of the motherland, please guide and support our revenge! Freedom, dear freedom, please fight with your defenders. Your defenders fight with them. I hope that in your majestic singing, you will win the flag and make great achievements. Let the dying chairman see: your victory, our glory! When we began to walk into life, our predecessors were gone; Let us find their remains, their heroism, their heroism. We don't envy being lucky enough to drag out an ignoble existence and are willing to share the coffin with them; Revenge for them or die in battle is our greatest glory! Armed, compatriots, organize the team! Forward! Forward! Use the enemy's dirty blood as manure in the fertile field!

Chinese and French lyrics

Children of the Holy Father, let's go! Children of the motherland, a glorious day has arrived. What is against us is tyranny and violence, and we have raised the bloody flag! l ' tendard Sangrant Estlevé。 The damn flag is up! Hello, on the grassland. Listen, in the wilderness, the fierce soldiers of Mugir ces féroces soldats roared, and Ilsvennent Jusque dansnos Bras came into our arms. Slaughter your children. Slaughter your partner! Pick up your weapon! Citizens! Get ready and get organized! Your army! Parade, parade! Forward! Forward! Qu Sang spilled the enemy's dirty blood on the wall. Will irrigate our fields! Why does Queveut Cete Holdere d' Esclaves want to be a group of slaves? Three, did you juggle? Become a traitor? Become a king? Who is the scumbag trying to stop? What kind of long-term plan is this? Why have these good irons been prepared for so long? Fran? Ais, knock us down, ah! For our French people, ah! It's too bad. Qualls transported his exciter? How to inspire our passion? This is exactly what we dare to think about. Overthrow ancient slavery! Citizens' weapons! Pick up your weapon! Citizens! Get ready and get organized! Your army! Parade, parade! Forward! Forward! Qu Sang spilled the enemy's dirty blood on the wall. Will irrigate our fields! What are you talking about? These are the foreigners! There are no laws in the hall! Made laws in our hometown! Quoi！ Mercenaries from Cessnach. That's right. These mercenary people are not guerrillas! Will bring down your armed children! Jesus Christ. The main part? Nice, great Lord! Because of our shackled hands, we will bow our heads under the shackles, but the despicable tyrant will become a horse? The three goddesses of fate. Master of fate. Citizens' weapons! Pick up your weapon! Citizens! Get ready and get organized! Your army! Parade, parade! Forward! Forward! Qu Sang spilled the enemy's dirty blood on the wall. Will irrigate our fields! Tremble, tyrans and your favorite, tremble! You tyrants and meaningless people! My God, you are a disgrace to everyone! Trembuz. Voss projects particles, tremble! Your plan to kill your parents, Feng Fen Rekowi Loers Puri! Eventually they will pay the price! The people we fight with you are all soldiers, no young people. If they fall, it will be the new work of our young hero France. France will create new young people. Controveve vous Toutprê ts assse of Battre is ready to join the fight against armed citizens! Pick up your weapon! Citizens! Get ready and get organized! Your army! Parade, parade! Forward! Forward! Let the blood of the enemy stain our shame. Irrigation our fields! Fran? The French people, noble soldiers Potts or Reteniz staged a coup! Stick to and catch the blow to you. Pargnez Cestristes Victimes forgive these tragic wounded. A regret s 'armant content regrets arming against us, but these bloodthirsty tyrants. But the conspirators bouillere, Tus TiGresky and Sanspietier are ruthless evil tigers! Tear up their mother's chest! Citizens' weapons! Pick up your weapon! Citizens! Get ready and get organized! Your army! Parade, parade! Forward! Forward! Let the blood of the enemy stain our shame. Irrigation our fields! We walked into the mine. When our elders are not there, we can find their remains and their beautiful deeds there. Survivors are not jealous of their lives, but of their deaths. We should also have a high degree of self-esteem and pride! Whether it's revenge or inheriting their achievements! Citizens' weapons! Pick up your weapon! Citizens! Get ready and get organized! Your army! Parade, parade! Forward! Forward! Let the blood of the enemy stain our shame. Irrigation our fields!

Edit this sculpture

Basic information

Luther (France), the stone carving author of La Marseillaise, completed his collection in Paris, France on 1836.

Introduction of works

"La Marseillaise" is a patriotic song sung by the people of Marseille when the Austrian army intervened in the French Revolution in 1792. After the founding of France, it was immediately decided to use it as the national anthem of France. Luther borrowed this title as the name of the relief, no doubt to publicize the revolution on this magnificent Arc de Triomphe building, to publicize the patriotic thoughts of the French people, and to make this relief a monument symbolizing the people's democratic thoughts.

Layout and technology of the project

The relief "La Marseillaise" is divided into two parts: the first part is the Statue of Liberty, which symbolizes freedom, justice and victory. Holding a sword in her right hand and holding her left hand high, she called on the people to run in the direction she guided. Her open wings and fluttering dress summon inner passion, showing fast movement and unrestrained revolutionary enthusiasm. The legs strode forward, which strengthened the sense of progress of the relief image. The goddess occupies the upper part of the whole relief and is flying overhead. In the second half, a group of volunteer soldiers swarmed under the enthusiastic call of the goddess. Its central figure is a fighter with a beard. He led his young son to fight together, and the teenager walked more firmly and forcefully under the leadership of his father. Corresponding to this excited teenager who is eager to try, it is a calm and strong old man who walks behind. He seems to have fought for freedom many times, and today he calmly goes to the battlefield for his motherland. At the front of the procession, the trumpeter is blowing the horn of the March, and the rest of the characters are soldiers with shields and swords, as well as archers bent down to tie their weapons. These details indicate that the battle is about to begin. All these characters are integrated into a whole, showing a tense momentum. In this immortal work, the sculptor particularly highlighted the revolutionary patriotism of the French people. The sculptor also handled this high relief skillfully. He used the technique of association and care. Through the momentum of the Statue of Liberty and the beard stretching forward and shrinking back, people will naturally feel the surging crowd behind them, instead of limiting this revolutionary upsurge to a few people. Because the sculptor divided the crowd into upper and lower floors through care, the image of the goddess leaping strengthened the momentum of the crowd, and the brave and firm heroic image in the crowd below responded to the enthusiastic call of the goddess, making people feel its authenticity. Artists have widely used romantic symbolism here, showing the people's majestic resistance. In order to defend the motherland, this torrent of fighting will rush out of the city wall and give people great appeal. The Marseillaise is much better than the other three reliefs on the Arc de Triomphe (on the left is the coronation of Napoleon by the classical sculptor cortot [1787- 1843]) in modeling and expression of characters' emotions. The two pieces on the back have also been changed into works by young sculptor Atex [1808— 1888]. One breath made the author famous. When it was finished, the author was 52 years old. 1855, this song "La Marseillaise" won Luther the gold medal in sculpture at the World Expo, which is a lifelong honor. That year1October 3 165438, the sculptor died at the age of 72.