Single economic structure to the developing countries bring what harm

When we look at the changes in some resource-exhausted cities and single-economy zones, we have a lot of feelings when we look at some areas that still have the same mindset as in the past.

Fuxin city in Liaoning province is a resource-based city that thrives on coal, contributing more than 500 million tons of coal and generating more than 160 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity over the past 50 years, Xinhua reported on July 17, 2012, adding that the city has been a major contributor to the country's economic development and has become a major player in the global economy. However, by the end of the last century, Fuxin's coal resources were nearing depletion, and large-scale state-owned coal mines with tens of thousands of employees went bankrupt one after another, with a large number of workers laid off. Fuxin had to pay a high price for the single coal-power economic structure. Poor is thinking of change, today, Fuxin has formed a multi-dimensional economic pattern led by the industrialization of agriculture, coal, electricity, food, building materials, light industry, textiles, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, and other ten pillar industries in step with the development of the diversified economic pattern. In the economic transformation of the development of a variety of industries, to reduce the risk of a single industrial structure, is the Fuxin people found the answer.

In our country, like Fuxin, relying on resources to establish the city, county, township area is not uncommon. These areas have prospered because of their resources, and because of individual industries, eventually forming many economic zones with a single economic structure. In recent years, with the gradual depletion of resources, these single economic zone successively appeared a series of problems such as imbalance in the economic structure, the difficulties of workers' life, increased pressure on employment, ecological and environmental damage. How to change the face of these areas as soon as possible, to realize the local economic and social development, has become a major and realistic subject. Today, the changes in Fuxin are gratifying, and in a sense, it shows the direction of economic and social revitalization in similar areas.

As a matter of fact, these regions have been making efforts to do so, and are actively looking to explore alternative industries suitable for the region's development. Although it is said that some regions have not been able to regain their past glory so far, compared with the situation before the transformation, the determination and confidence of these regions to develop a diversified economy and to realize economic transformation as soon as possible are strong, and the effect of the actions to promote the resource-successor industries is obvious. This can be evidenced by the increasing speed of economic development in these resource-depleted regions. And all this should be attributed first to the change of concepts. Fuxin's experience reveals us: as long as the correct concepts to guide practice, as long as based on the actual, realistic, proactive development, the revitalization of resource-exhausted areas is promising.

Of course, there is an imbalance here. Compared with Fuxin and other economic transformation of the region is relatively good, the development and transformation of some places is not obvious enough, and some places seem to be transformed, in fact, only the form of transformation, and the essence of the change has not changed. The reason for the existence of these problems, the same reason in the concept. To paraphrase the judgment of some experts, is not a deep understanding of the idea is not clear, the attitude is not correct, the transformation of the policy and strategy has not been elevated to the appropriate height, do not fully understand the importance of the transformation, but to follow the old concepts, is still accustomed to squeezing the policy benefits, rather than from their own actual starting point, which led to the transformation of the superficial and illusory. In individual places, economic transformation has remained at the level of expert argumentation, did not become the government's decision-making and the whole society's action, is because the inherent concepts are still at fault. It is conceivable that if there is no external pressure such as resource depletion, and if the importance of transformation is not fully recognized, perhaps, now some of the transformation of the better areas, it is impossible to get out of the predicament, and probably still enjoying the resources to bring them to the last glory.

Look at some of the resource-exhausted cities and a single economic zone of the changes, in contrast to some of the areas still inherited the concept of the past thinking, we will have a lot of feelings. The same policy support, but because of the differences in attitudes, their development prospects are completely different. Of course, we know that in some areas of the economy has begun to transform the work is in fact far from being completed, even if some of the transformation of Fuxin such as a better region, I believe that there are still such and such a number of difficulties, but their practice has given us hope and confidence, because the concept of change is to achieve the economic transformation of the driving force and the basis of the concept of change as long as the concept of economic and social revitalization of the area There is hope.