Yang ecological agricultural advantages to take the road of special industries

Xinghua is a large agricultural city, for a long time, we have been committed to the transformation of traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. At present, in the whole party and society as a whole emphasize the new situation of scientific development, we more y realize that the development of ecological agriculture on the construction of modern agriculture is of extreme importance. Now we can say so, for a region, ecology is the foundation, is the brand, is the development, is the backbone, and these in agriculture is more prominent, more direct. Below, mainly combined with the actual Xinghua, in this regard for some preliminary discussions. First, the development of eco-agriculture is the inevitable choice of Xinghua construction of modern agriculture As we all know, agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. Modernization, no matter to what extent, can not lose this foundation. Xinghua is located in Jiangsu River region in the abdomen, has an area of 2393 square kilometers, 1.55 million people, of which the agricultural population of 1.33 million people. As a historical agricultural city, its advantages and characteristics have always been more obvious. Over the years, we have always put the solution of the "three rural" issues in a prominent position, and strive to practice to accelerate the strengthening of agriculture, the construction of modern agriculture. 2002 our city was recognized as a national ecological demonstration zone and Jiangsu Province, ecological agriculture demonstration county, we further strengthened the Yangtze River ecological agricultural advantages, take the road of special industries, and effectively accelerate the pace of modernization of agriculture, confidence and determination. Modernization of the pace of confidence and determination. We have practice, the direction of modern agricultural development have fully demonstrated that Xinghua agriculture to continue to break through, the development of ecological agriculture is an inevitable choice. Only the development of eco-agriculture, in order to further highlight the unique ecological resource advantages of Xinghua. Xinghua is a famous fish and rice country, ecological environment, rich in agricultural resources. Flat terrain, fertile land, rivers, rainfall, 1.95 million acres of arable land is basically "tons of grain", can be said to be a natural rice granary. Good ecological resources is the basis of our survival for generations. And the use of resource advantages, we must deal with the relationship between utilization and protection. In real life, due to the excessive development of agricultural resources, and caused by the destruction of the environment is not lacking in examples. Now it is proposed that the ecological agriculture is the best carrier of agricultural development in accordance with the laws of nature and the unification of economic laws, to pay more attention to the development of ecological agriculture. We see from the practice of Xinghua is also true. In terms of the protection of the ecological environment of Xinghua, the importance of agricultural development, water is the first. Water is the soul of Xinghua, Xinghua of this. Xinghua's water area accounts for one-third of the regional area. Therefore, we are in the process of building a national ecological demonstration area, around the creation of "blue sky, blue water, green, quiet" of the ecological environment, always unremittingly water protection, water management, water in a prominent position, thus strengthening the foundation of the development of eco-agriculture. We start from this concept, focusing on the concept of agricultural restructuring changes, the road to explore. For example, in dealing with the development of market agriculture, benefit agriculture and ecological agriculture on the relationship, we respect the market agriculture, benefit agriculture is the inevitable requirements of agricultural restructuring, but leave the protection of the ecological environment is not. Around the market demand for what kind of what, what to make money outside the species, but also add a, ecological protection is a prerequisite. Only conducive to the sustainable use of agricultural resources, long-term benefits, is the modern agriculture we seek. So in the past few years, we are in the agricultural restructuring, to the detriment of the ecological environment, even if it can achieve a temporary benefit, but also never allowed to do. For example, in aquaculture, the floodplain, floodplain strict control, to ensure that the need for flooding, water purification; of those suitable for the wetlands, and actively develop artificial wetland forests, to prevent the figure of a moment's profit, resulting in the destruction of the environment as a whole. Now the whole ecological environment of Xinghua is good, the protection of the water environment is indispensable. According to the provincial and municipal departments to test and identify, Xinghua irrigation water quality and soil quality to reach the AA level of environmental quality indicators, surface water quality have reached the national Ⅲ water standards. Relying on the rich water resources, Xinghua agriculture has always maintained a better advantage, has been prosperous development. Grain, cotton, oilseeds and other agricultural products in the perennial output of 1.1 million tons, 15,000 tons, 35,000 tons, are among the forefront of the country, the total amount of aquatic products has been 13 consecutive years in Jiangsu, the top of the freshwater aquaculture. Only the development of eco-agriculture, in order to further enhance the level of development of Xinghua agriculture. At present, agricultural development into a new stage of one of the important signs, is the quality and safety of agricultural products is increasingly concerned about and pay attention to, green food is favored. Affected by this, in the international and domestic competition in the agricultural market, green safety has become a bargaining chip, "green barriers" are becoming increasingly stringent. From the Xinghua agricultural products in the market sales situation, the most popular is with the ecological brand of agricultural products. Xinghua crab rice, red cream brand hairy crabs, Xinghua prawns in short supply 'sales, fully demonstrates the strong competitive advantage of ecological agricultural products. Xinghua crab field rice production to take rice fishing **** mode, pollution-free, good taste. The city's planting area of 120,000 acres, with an annual output of 60 million kilograms, the market price is more than 20% higher than the average rice. Now farmers eat their own crab field rice, guests come to Xinghua to take away the crab field rice, crab field rice has been in Shanghai, Guangzhou and other major cities to establish a solid sales channel, the market is increasingly hot. Living facts tell us that the new round of agricultural development competition is to the quality and safety of agricultural products as the main feature. In the face of new competition, we have to overcome the challenges, seize the opportunity to enhance the level of agricultural development is bound to accelerate the development of ecological agriculture, green food. In recent years, the city according to the characteristics of resources, efforts to optimize the layout of the agricultural structure, has initially formed a "special farming in the east, the southern ecological industry, the central and western vegetables, northern aquatic products" of the four major ecological economic zones, high-quality rice, special wheat, double-low oilseed rape, vegetables, special water, special poultry, and other leading industries have also begun to take shape. Guarion stoneware lying? Put meal Xi? Fortunately, the Yan Piao Cape Qiang apologized to the government? Flying paralyzed more than 40, "a Harvest" melons and vegetables, "Chutian" rice and other 15 brands of agricultural products are allowed to use the green food logo, 20 agricultural products were identified as provincial pollution-free agricultural products. New practices, new results, new challenges, all of which inspire us, on the road to modern agriculture, to adhere to the development of ecological agriculture as a breakthrough, and strive to pursue the unity of economic, social and ecological benefits. Only the development of eco-agriculture, in order to better promote the economic and social development of Xinghua comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. Eco-agriculture represents the direction of modern agricultural development, its own connotation requires us to focus on sustainable development, integrated urban and rural development, industrial linkage development and comprehensive development of people. In the past few years, in accordance with these requirements, we have set up the concept that ecological agriculture is a big agriculture and economy, and we have persistently explored and endeavored to make full use of the ecological advantages of the article. In the development of industry, we put forward many years ago, agriculture and industry convergence, in recent years it is the industrialization of agriculture as the main direction of attack, and achieved new results. The city's grain, dehydrated vegetables, aquatic products, cotton, wood processing and other agricultural products processing industry has become a pillar industry. Agricultural products processing accounted for the proportion of the city's industry has reached more than 30%. In the development of tertiary industry, agricultural trading market in the city's market construction occupies an important position, the city **** there are more than 70 such markets. Daiyao grain trading market by the relevant parties to assess, this year has become the country's largest grain trading market. The development of agro-ecological tourism, is a new highlight of the development of tourism in Xinghua in recent years. Li in the artificial ecological forest, Yaitian "thousands of islands of spring color", Wu Turban ecological park and other scenic spots to achieve new results. The artificial ecological forest in Lizhong Town covers an area of about 7,000 acres, which is the largest artificial wetland forest ecosystem in the Lixia River area. Palletized water with stacks and fields on the stacks, unique landforms, known as the "Township of a Thousand Islands". This year, we have further developed detailed plans in this area. Eco-agriculture undoubtedly plays an important role in promoting economic development, and its impact on social progress should not be underestimated. Whether in concept or in practice, the development of ecological agriculture, will make people in the field of social undertakings in the pursuit of harmony and unity of man and nature, to produce a more profound understanding and inspiration. So in the agricultural city, the practice of scientific development, the development of eco-agriculture this question not only to break, but also to do deep and make a new brilliant. Second, the development of eco-agriculture Xinghua must take the road of special industries Development of eco-agriculture road is crucial. From the actual point of view of Xinghua, we want to realize the unity of ecological agriculture and market agriculture, effective agriculture, and industrial linkage, the organic combination of comprehensive development, we must adhere to the industrial development, characteristics of the promotion. Around this idea, in recent years, we are in the development of ecological agriculture in practice, mainly grasp the following four aspects: 1, strengthen the four dragons, play a leading role in the development of eco-agriculture leading enterprises. Grain, cotton, vegetables, fishing is the main products of Xinghua agriculture, nature is also the main content of the development of eco-agriculture Xinghua. In recent years, we focus on the development of these four dragon-type economy, the development of ecological agriculture in the industrialization of the drive to enhance. First, cluster development, strong vegetable industry leader. Xinghua onion is a famous local specialty varieties, the city's onion planting area of 120,000 acres. We take advantage of the characteristics of this resource, focusing on the construction of bases, industry norms, credit support and other aspects of support and guidance to promote the cluster development of dehydrated vegetable processing enterprises, so that onion-based dehydrated vegetable processing has become one of the city's largest features of agricultural industrialization. Now there are more than 100 dehydrated vegetables processing enterprises in the suburbs of our city, processing more than 500,000 tons of vegetables annually, 80% of its dehydrated vegetable products for export, has become the country's largest dehydrated vegetable processing and export base. Second, guide the competition, strong food industry leader. In recent years, we guide the grain and feed processing enterprises among the market, accelerate technological transformation, competitive development. Only our city Dai kiln grain market in more than a year, more than 50 rice mills all updated production equipment. Currently the city has more than 200 various types of grain processing enterprises, the annual processing of 800,000 tons of rice, grade flour 100,000 tons, 150,000 tons of feed, malt more than 100,000 tons. Third, relying on resources, strong aquaculture industry leader. In recent years, the city took full advantage of the scale effect of 700,000 acres of aquaculture water surface, expanding the scale of special water aquaculture, ecological cards, the development of aquatic processing, accelerating the processing, seedling, the formation of the sales industry cluster, aquaculture corporation, foreign trade and freezing plant, prairie company, nine Shoutang company and a number of aquaculture leading enterprises to rapidly develop and grow, the city's aquatic products now have a processing capacity of 14,000 tons. Fourth, to stimulate the advantages of strong textile industry leader. The city has both the advantages of cotton origin, but also the foundation of the textile industry, in recent years, through restructuring, new enterprises, to encourage technological transformation, the development and growth of textile leaders. Long new companies and Tong Yu company invested more than 80 million yuan in the past two years, a new batch of imported advanced equipment, last year, the two enterprises output value of 258 million yuan. Now the city's leading enterprises have developed to 560, 67 new last year, there are two provincial leading enterprises. 2, the establishment of ecological parks, play the role of science and technology on the development of ecological agriculture demonstration. Adhere to the government to start guiding inputs, farmers to participate in the shares, investment in the development of the main approach, in the city established seven municipal agro-ecological science and technology demonstration parks, planning and construction of an area of 100,000 acres. Driven by the park demonstration, agricultural science and technology training and popularization of science and technology, and actively promote the bio-pesticides, bio-fungi fertilizers, organic fertilizers, pond mixed shrimp, livestock and poultry input management and disease prevention and control of "five unity" and a large number of agro-ecological technologies. Chen Fort Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park to strengthen the red Fort Tomato specialty industries, efforts to promote factory nursery, commercial seedlings, improve the quality, the formation of 10,000 acres of production scale, in the province and abroad to further promote the brand of red Fort Tomato. Lixiahe modern fishery science and technology park planning set factory scale breeding, special water processing, wholesale market, fishery sightseeing and fishing as a whole, last year breeding characteristics of more than 100 million seedlings, processing of 500 tons of aquatic products, to achieve an output value of 130 million yuan, the radiation of the breeding area of 50,000 acres. Since last year, the city's rapid rise of 18 livestock and poultry farming community, driven by pigs, poultry, herbivorous livestock and poultry scale production, intensive management, but also strongly promote biological security, environmental protection and food safety. Hainan Township, 200,000 high-quality grass chicken farming community, Lee in the river 100,000 waterfowl farming community, Taozhuang Interford ten thousand head of hog farming community in the region has become famous. 3, the promotion of ecological models, the benefits of ecological agriculture to play a supporting role in the development. Good ecological farming model is the pursuit of ecological construction and increase the effectiveness of the unity of the effective way. To this end, we focus on composite ecological structure, agriculture, animal husbandry and fisheries three-dimensional breeding, and strive to extend the ecological chain, focusing on the promotion of four ecological model. First, rice fishing **** mode. This model both crab and shrimp, and planting rice, mu flat benefit than simply planting grain 400-500 yuan, while the implementation of pollution-free production, to avoid the use of highly toxic high-residue pesticides, to protect the ecological environment. At present the city has developed 120,000 mu of rice paddy three-dimensional farming, the project has passed the preliminary evaluation of the second prize for scientific and technological progress in Jiangsu Province, and was included in the National Science and Technology Department of the research project. Second, the ecological three-dimensional development of large water surface model. Mainly the implementation of fishing shrimp and crab ecological mixed culture, the implementation of "sparse stocking, low pollution" production management, to achieve "mu flat production of more than a thousand kilograms, income of more than a thousand dollars," the "double thousand" pond standard. Dazhong Lake breeding base also implement rest rotation, to ensure that one-third of the annual area of grass maintenance, and further improve the efficiency. The city's red cream group 100,000 acres of farming area using this model, the production of red cream brand hairy crabs to a large, red cream, fresh meat, and the famous brand of crab to compete in the world. Celebration held in October this year in Zhejiang, a listing on the fire. Third, the river root, aquatic vegetables ecological farming mode. Make full use of the food chain, the implementation of the lotus root (mushroom, watercress, etc.) field fish (loach, eel, etc.), to promote cost-effective and protect the ecological environment. At present, this aspect of the city's breeding area of 60,000 mu. The fourth is the forest economic, forest and pasture compound management mode. We adhere to the highway, dike, wetlands and other forested areas, vigorously afforestation, especially highlighting the cultivation of poplar industry. In the past three years, we have invested more than 45 million yuan, planted 13.4 million trees, and the forest cover has increased by 3.5 percentage points compared with three years ago. In the development of forestry, promote the construction of green Xinghua, pay attention to the use of forest set planting dry crops, set planting vegetables, forest sheep, chickens and other composite management to increase revenue, now through this model can achieve mu flat income of 1500-2000 yuan. 4, the establishment of a sound standard quality system, play a system of eco-agriculture development of standardization and enhancement of the role. Standard quality system is an important part of the construction of eco-agriculture, but also an important guarantee. In recent years, we have increased our efforts in this area and achieved new results. First, strengthen the construction of agricultural quality standard system. Our city as Jiangsu Province, 25 pollution-free agricultural products recognized as one of the overall promotion of the county, by the efforts since last year, the environmental quality of the test, all in line with the standards of pollution-free agricultural products origin, has been identified as the base area of more than 700,000 acres, certified varieties of 3. In the development and implementation of local standards for agricultural products, has developed a pond mixed shrimp, rice fisheries **** such as provinces, municipalities and other agricultural standards above 8, the establishment of 10 agricultural standardized production bases, more than 2 municipal agricultural standardization demonstration bases. Second, strengthen the construction of the detection system. Further clarify the requirements of testing and related responsibilities. Since last year, the city's Agriculture Bureau, Forestry and Animal Husbandry Bureau has been all urban farmers market pigs, vegetables for normal testing. The investment in this area has also been further increased, through the purchase of advanced facilities, training personnel to improve the level of detection. Thirdly, the construction of management system has been strengthened. Strengthening industrial and commercial, technical supervision, agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, aquatic law enforcement, control the use of high-toxicity and high-residue pesticides, fishery drugs, veterinary drugs, in strengthening the supervision of the agricultural market, and crack down on the production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy agricultural inputs, a new synergy has been formed. Third, adhere to the scientific concept of development as a guide to enhance the level of eco-agriculture development of eco-agriculture is a huge and complex systematic project, it is not possible to do it all in one go. Now, our development of eco-agriculture is only the initial results, the construction of this task is still a long way to go. Xinghua City, there are many problems that need to be solved. For example, because of the low local financial resources, agricultural inputs are seriously inadequate, serious aging of infrastructure; planting structure is not reasonable, the proportion of bulk agricultural products is high, the level of industrialization is low; as one of the three major depressions in the Lower River region, the surface of the water is large and rich in water, but not enough to protect the utilization of the exploitation of the ecological balance to a certain extent affected. In this regard, we must enhance the sense of urgency and responsibility, adhere to the scientific concept of development as a guide, accelerate the pace of eco-agriculture construction, enhance the level of eco-agriculture development. Future work, the city will mainly from the following four aspects of more practice, more exploration, seeking breakthroughs, to the next level. 1, further establish the concept of sustainable development, pay more attention to the protection of the ecological environment. Development of ecological agriculture, the first thing is to protect the ecological environment. Xinghua is a water township, the protection of the water environment is the most important, we should always put the protection of water resources in the ecological environment protection of the first important position. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the city completed the task of 21 industrial enterprises to combat pollution. Since the "Tenth Five-Year", we insist on good "environmental protection, the first right of approval", only this year, January to September, on 104 violations of national industrial policy, and serious pollution projects to be rejected. In the future, we need to further establish the concept of sustainable development, scientific methods, respect for the laws of nature, and effectively strengthen the construction of water conservancy infrastructure, strengthen the protection of the water environment, highlighting the management of industrial sources of pollution, the management of agricultural inputs, and increase environmental protection and law enforcement, and continue to open up the development of production, living in prosperity, ecological development of the road. 2, to further establish the concept of industrial development, pay more attention to the role of characteristic industries. Agricultural industrialization is an important force to promote agricultural restructuring, but also to enhance the level of ecological agricultural development of key measures. In promoting the development of eco-agriculture, we need to better combine the construction of specialty industries with the construction of eco-agriculture. To the development of eco-agriculture, efforts to promote eco-industry; to the development of eco-industry, drive to enhance eco-agriculture, so as to realize the interaction between eco-agriculture and eco-industry and progress. To promote the development of eco-agriculture and eco-tourism combination, give full play to the wetlands, lakes, ecological resources, and actively develop agricultural recreation and tourism, agro-ecological tourism, to promote the industrial upgrading of eco-agriculture, and expand the connotation of eco-agriculture. 3, to further establish the concept of innovative development, pay more attention to the construction of eco-agriculture projects. 2002 when the city created a national ecological demonstration area, the construction of eco-agriculture efforts to carry out planning. In recent years, we will focus on 200,000 acres of rice fishing ****, 200,000 acres of parsnip seed plus sales, 150,000 acres of large water surface special three-dimensional farming, 5 million waterfowl farming and other nine agro-ecological project construction. Further accelerate the efforts of science and technology to promote agriculture, promote the introduction of new high-resistant varieties, breeding and expansion, the organization of major technology research and collaborative promotion, and effectively improve the scientific and technological content of eco-agriculture construction. To accelerate the transformation of agricultural science and technology innovation business mechanism, the formation of agricultural science and technology development projects, "corporate investment, industrialized management, enterprise management," the new mode of operation, to promote the transformation of eco-agricultural scientific and technological achievements. Perseverance to grasp the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration parks, so that it becomes the introduction of varieties, demonstration technology, innovative mechanisms, absorbing investment, protection of ecology and training of farmers' base, and give full play to its radiation-driven role. 4, further establish the concept of joint development, pay more attention to government guidance, market operation, mass participation. The development of eco-agriculture needs the attention of society as a whole, the formation of the development of synergy. We should give full play to the role of government guidance, departmental services, all levels should increase the development of eco-agriculture support and investment, through multiple channels and forms of eco-agriculture publicity, promotion efforts to make eco-agriculture concepts into the tens of thousands of households, eco-agriculture farming mode, technology to the tens of thousands of households. In accordance with the requirements of market competition, pay more attention to give full play to the guiding role of the market mechanism, through the quality and price, so that the development of eco-agriculture, the production of high-quality, high-yield, high-efficiency, safe agricultural products, the majority of farmers to become the preferred goal. To form a stronger atmosphere in the whole society, so that ecological agricultural products are widely recognized by the general public, and effectively strengthen the relevant market supervision, and promote the healthy development of ecological agriculture.