Taiji famous figure

Yang Ruilin (1887.1.14 ~1982.115) is a biography of Wu Tai.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Yang Yuting studied under Wang Maozhai, and successively taught in Beiping Sino-French University, People's Education Museum, Zhihua Temple and Tai Ji Chuan Research Association (Beijing Branch was established with the approval of Nanjing Martial Arts Museum). The author of Tai Ji Chuan's action commentary.

Yang Yuting is one of the founders of inheriting and developing the representative subject of Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan. Wang Maozhai is the head of Tai Ji Chuan in northern Wu Pai.

Yang Yuting, taboo Rui Lin. Born on September 29th in the 13th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (Dinghai), he died on the first day of October in 1982 (both in Gregorian calendar) at the age of 96. My ancestral home is Beijing, and I studied martial arts at the age of nine. He studied martial arts under Zhou, Zhao Yueshan, Tian Fengyun, Gao Kexing and other famous teachers, and was famous in Wulin before winning the championship. He is good at Han Hui Ermen Bouncing, Shaolin Boxing, black tiger boxing, Xingyiquan, Bagua Palm, sword, knife, hook, stick, gun, halberd and boring. In the early years of the Republic of China, Wang Maozhai, a master of Taiji, started his career, specializing in Tai Ji Chuan. He has been a professional player since then. In the early forties, after the death of Wang Maozhai and Wu, Wu Gongyi was abroad. Therefore, he devoted himself to developing Wu-style Tai Ji Chuan. He devoted more than 70 years of his life to the cultivation, teaching and research of Tai Ji Chuan until the day before his death. He created the longest teaching experience in Tai Ji Chuan and the oldest recorded boxer in Tai Ji Chuan. There are thousands of people receiving education. Among them, famous people are Chen Yuntao, Li Xingfeng, Zhou Xueao, Fu, Chu Xichun, Ye, Dai, Zhao Junmai, Zeng Weiqi, and many international friends and embassy staff. It can be described as "peaches and plums are all over the world"!

He has been teaching martial arts since the early years of the Republic of China and is a professional boxer. Therefore, history entrusts it with an important task, which makes it devote itself to improving skills and teaching people who are good at their jobs. Especially after Wang Maozhai's death, he was duty-bound to support the portal and spread Taiji Chuan. Serve the public, improve the health level of exercisers, and lay a solid foundation for the prosperity of Tai Ji Chuan in the north.

In order to change the teaching method of "oral teaching", he wrote "Lecture Notes on Taiji" as early as 1920s, and used words to strengthen the language communication between teachers and students. After several improvements, the explanation of Tai Chi Chuan was published in 1960, distributed nationwide and translated into foreign languages.

It is important to point out here that after Wu died in Shanghai, due to historical reasons, it did not spread widely. Only Xu Zhiyi and Zhang Daquan are still working hard for Tai Ji Chuan. Xu led the referee work of all previous national Wushu competitions after the founding of the People's Republic of China. What is important is that the Biography of Taiji (Wu Style) was compiled and published in 1958. It is the first good textbook to explain traditional Tai Ji Chuan with modern science, which has played a good leading role and laid a foundation for popularizing Tai Ji Chuan.

The deeds of Yang Yuting and the advantages of Yang Yuting and Tai Ji Chuan are listed as follows:

(a) wealth is not lewd, poverty is not fixed, love industry, willing to contribute, determined to cultivate flowers and fruits of national culture in Taiji Chuanyuan.

1906, a distinguished official lived in the Salt Supervision Office for nothing and took him to Nanjing Jiaojiaguan. The General Administration of Salt Affairs arranged a prominent and greasy position for him. But he couldn't live a life of "being rich and heartless". He resigned and came back in less than three months, willing to be a poor boxer. He and his wife were reluctant to buy soybean milk with the lowest nutrition when feeding their children, so they had to pound soybeans to squeeze pulp to feed their children. Okamura Ningji, the leader of the Japanese invaders during the Japanese puppet regime, sent someone to teach him boxing, but he flatly refused. After Japan surrendered, prices soared, food prices doubled, people's lives were difficult, and eating was difficult. For the sake of his family's livelihood, he sold the only valuable thing (China's bicycle took the place of walking), but he still walked more than ten miles to the ancestral temple to teach boxing every day, and insisted on educating people under difficult circumstances. He will never curry favor with those rich officials or collude with the military and police to oppress the people and seize ill-gotten gains.

(2) Work hard, learn to be true, respect teachers and love friends, and be noble in martial arts.

Diligence is his motto and studying hard is his action. No matter which teacher you work for, you study hard, ask for ideas, listen to teachers and be the most filial teacher. He is honest, down-to-earth and reliable, and can fulfill the task of teachers teaching libraries on behalf of them. Give all the tuition fees to the teacher and let the teacher reward you. Modest and polite among other disciples, enthusiastic and helpful, come early and leave late, and practice together to the end. In Wulin, mouth does not hurt people, hands do not hurt people, do not bully the weak, do not bully the good. He often warned his disciples: "Those who practice martial arts must speak martial arts first, which is our unshirkable responsibility and duty. Virtue is the foundation of technology; Virtue and honor, so as to correctly inherit and carry forward our national martial arts "!

(three) rigorous scholarship, superb skills, and bravely climb the peak of Tai Chi.

No matter what kind of boxing, he is unique in learning, practicing, teaching and researching. Every movement, every posture is seeking truth and seeking difference, and choosing its essence. On the basis of inheriting forefathers, Tai Ji Chuan perfected the potential structure and action method through the practice of cultivation, the improvement of teaching and the understanding of the theory and law of "cleverness, cleverness and spirit", combined with the function of human body, and gradually embarked on a scientific, standardized and reasonable road. Innovations in boxing include:

1. Make "Eight Directions" to determine footwork, posture, eyes and techniques, so that boxing can be followed in Fiona Fang.

2.83 Tai Ji Chuan is decomposed into 326 actions, and each action consists of "even and odd number" actions. Transform the complicated and difficult fist style into a single action of opening and closing, adapt to the changes of yin and yang and sports physiology, breathe naturally, and combine inside and outside.

3. Take the boxer's body as the size, five lines of gossip as the direction angle, advance, retreat, flexion and extension as the layout range, and combine the instinct of the body to design a standard and reasonable action route.

4. Special emphasis is placed on how to relax the body, how to guide a certain part of the limb with ideas and how to change during the exercise, where to arrive, and how to closely cooperate with the eyes and ideas properly, so that the body and mind can be highly harmonious, integrated inside and outside, and cultivated.

(4) With lifelong energy, painstaking efforts and wisdom, form the unique advantages of one's own boxing posture, movements and methods;

1. Zhongzheng Anshu. The central axis and center of gravity of the body remain perpendicular to the best position in the maximum support area composed of footwork, thus gaining opportunities and maintaining stability.

2. There are a large number of members. Reasonable footwork, large advance and retreat range of single leg bearing. Without losing weight, you can control relaxation and stretching in the widest and farthest range.

3. dignified and smooth. Stable and moderate, the throughput changes to the straight end. My heart will touch the ground for nine days and stay in the middle of the atlas.

4. Easy and natural. Not stiff, not stiff, not tired, still loose. When acting, don't force yourself on the machine.

5. Act with pure will. When practicing boxing, you rely on your brain and mind to control and command. Every move and silence is the result of your change of mind.

6. Fine and ingenious, with precise and meticulous dimensions and angles of forward flexion, backward extension, rotation, up and down, left and right, and coordinated movements.

7. Mind and body. All the internal factors, such as what the heart thinks, what the heart thinks, and what the heart thinks, are put into the action of relaxation.

8. Italian conductor. Conductor and intention, gas and body, gas and body. Take a deep breath, breathe naturally, and the sense of qi can run along the meridians.

9. Internal and external integration. A trick should be from the outside to the inside, from the inside out, so as to achieve the combination of inside and outside. Nothing is nothing, nothing is inside, and it is closely related.

10. The regression is simple. Those who return to simplicity and truth will recover, and those who return to truth will get rid of falsehood. The so-called natural function of organs and tissues in various parts of the body enables the body controlled by the brain to be flexible and free, and can move at will, and return to its original state as soon as it touches it, that is, to eliminate the habitual actions formed the day after tomorrow and restore the ability to stay away from and change, so as to achieve the situation of abandoning me and drifting with the flow.

(5) The disciples handed down are:

Zhao Anxiang, Wu, Chen, Gong Shuqing, Shen Jiali, Feng Shiying, Dai Yusan, Li Bingci, Zhang Fuyou, Xin Guohua, Zhou Zhongshu, Li Jingwu, Wang Huifu, Sun Fengqiu, Zheng Shimin, Li Zhilin, Wang Songnian, Shi Lantian, Ma Yue Qing, etc.

Son: Yang Jialiang Yangjiadong.

Among them, Wang Peisheng, Li Jingwu, Wang Hewlett-Packard and Li Bingci are famous Tai Ji Chuan teachers at home and abroad, and they spread the most widely. Especially since 1950s, Wang Peisheng has been teaching boxing professionally for a living, and his disciples are abundant and widely spread. He is still alive and working hard, and there are many Tai Chi monographs.