Ming dynasty official clothing system of the Ming dynasty scarf hat

There are more names of scarves commonly used by the general public in the Ming Dynasty, some of which are left over from the Tang and Song Dynasties, some of which are handed down to the Central Plains by the nomads of Liao, Jin and Yuan and preserved until the Ming Dynasty, and some of which are newly created in the Ming Dynasty. For example, Confucian scarf, soft scarf, Zhuge scarf, Dongpo scarf, valley scarf, are traditional scarf style. Square scarf is an ancient horn scarf, Ming Lang Ying "seven repair class draft" said, Hongwu three years, Ming Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang summoned Zhejiang Shanyin famous poet Yang Weizhen, Yang wore a square top large scarf to visit, the emperor asked him what he wore scarf, he answered called the four sides of the Ping Ding scarf, Ming Emperor heard the great joy, so that the crowd to wear it. Early Ming Dynasty, there is a kind of black rope, horsetail mane silk or hair knitted scarf, net mouth up and down the edge of the silk package, long two jade or metal small circle, the two sides of each Department of small rope intertwined in two small circle, the top beam in the top of the hair, the following can be used to tighten the total rope, so it is also known as the "one unity of the mountains and rivers," or "one unity of the heavens and the The name is also known as "Yitong Shanhe" or "Yitong Tianhe". The usefulness of the net scarf is to keep the hair unruffled. The seven repair class draft" said ming tai zu to the god optimistic, see a Taoist priest in the lamp knotted net towel, ask, answer is the net towel. The next day, Ming Taizu ordered the Taoist priest for the Taoist official, and take the net scarf awarded to the world, so that no one noble or lowly are with. Ming dynasty official uniforms wear gauze hat cage scarf, the following more than the first wear mesh scarf to play a role in about hair. When the apocalypse, cut off the net belt, stop bunch under the net, called "lazy collect net". In addition, there are four weeks of scarf, with more than two feet of silk wrapped head, the rest of the width of the back of the pendant, for the Yanju of the decorations. Pure Yang towel, the top of the silk folded into a one-inch wide hard pleats, stacked like a row of bamboo slips hanging in the back, to the Eight Immortals in the Lv Dongbin No. Pure Yang name. This scarf can also be called by the name of the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi (word Lotte), called Lotte scarf. The old man scarf, is the scarf sample of Ming initial Xing, Ming Tazu with his hand on the top of the press so that before tilting back down, according to the sample reformulation, but the elderly wear, so called the old man scarf. Will scarf, knot scarf, are wrapped with a ruler of silk head, but also decorated with a piece of silk in the back, the end of the sagging, commonly known as the tie scarf. In addition, there are two Yi scarf, after hanging two pieces of flying leaves. Wanzi scarf, on the broad and narrow shaped like the word Wanzi. Chisel scarf, that is, the Tang scarf to remove the tape. Lingyun scarf, banned because of the strange shape.

Ming Dynasty folk is the most popular melon-skin hat, then known as the six a unity cap or beanie, is sewn with six pieces of silk sewing spell, six petals together, under the brim, when the people of the south in winter are wearing it. ZaoLin Miscellany" said, longqing, jia shan dingqing do jurong county magistrate, his father warned him: "you people wearing sarongs say good, I don't believe, when the police say good, I don't believe even more. Wear dickey (blue shirt) of the scholar said well, also do not believe, but the melon hat said well, I believe." Ming dynasty melon skin hat top only allowed to use crystal, incense wood. To the qing dynasty up and down are wearing this hat, material with yarn, satin, Japanese velvet, feather damask, generally with silk taping top, elaborate with gold and silver wire top, also useful jade top or red coral top. In case of mourning, the top of the hat with black or white. Until the War of Resistance Against Japan, the folk are still worn. From the styling point of view, and the Three Kingdoms when Cao Cao created a hat lineage, Cao because the world was in turmoil, a lack of materials, so the proposed ancient leather-bent style, cutting thick waterproof silk for the Chia, with the meaning of simple at any time. Melon skin cap style is slightly improved.

Floppy hat: a round piece of cloth and silk for the top of the hat, under the sewing of cloth and silk hat ring and become a cap, after hanging double belt, guangzhou dongshan meihua village Ming DaiJin tomb had unearthed this kind of floppy hat. And jiangsu yangzhou ming tomb excavated Confucian scarf style is basically the same.

WuShaHou: is made with the dome of the official hat, the eastern Jin dynasty palace officials have been wearing. Sui dynasty emperors and dignitaries wore yellow pattern damask robes, silk hat, nine ring belt, silk boots. After the gradual popularization of folk. Tang dynasty popular folding on the scarf, the hat gradually abolished. The Ming dynasty, the late Tang dynasty turban form of system of the hat for the officials of the public service, Shanghai Luwan District, Ming Pan's tomb has been unearthed in kind of the hat. And Beijing Dingling unearthed Ming Wanli emperor wore wing good crown, is the development of the Tang dynasty Wuzha folding on the scarf.

Yantun hat: straight brim and top slightly thin, decorated with gold python or jade cap top. Winter with crane velvet or ramie silk, crepe, yarn production, summer with horse tail knotted, worn by the minister, sichuan yangcheng ming tomb with wearing smoky dun hat figurines unearthed.

Border drum cap: a long pointed top with a brim hat, Yuan Dynasty legacy system, for the general city boy, civilians, servants and other common wear, Ming Jiajing very popular, the Qing Dynasty is also common.

Corrugated cap: the top of the cap folded like corrugated, so the name. Or braided with cow and horse tail. Jiajing early students to wear, after folk rich people also wear. Or that is, "stay in the green day" said the officials and the people are wearing the shape of the ancient helmet, its brim or round, or round after the square hat, is also the Yuan dynasty cap style circulation.

奓 (zhà sound at first) brim hat: for the round hat top, brim outside the cymbal hats such as hats, you can shade the hat, "things Cyanide" said the round hat, is the Yuan Shizu hunting due to the sunlight shooting eyes, to the leaves in front of the hat, and then yonggurarra's felt piece of the hat before and after the hat, that is, the hat brim hat. Ming dynasty Xuanzong line music map, Xianzong line music map painting emperor plainclothes, also wear this hat.

gasa 〓: 〓 that is the sedge (also known as the Fu Shu), with sedge leather woven into a hat, used to avoid the rain, worn by the emperor. Figure see page 365, "San Cai Tu Painting". Big Hat: Ming Taizu saw the students work in the hot sun, he gave shade hat, shaped like a smoky hat and have a brim. Figure see page 365 "three talented drawings".

Felt hat: hat shape pointed round and have a hat top, rolled brim high before and after the low, for nomadic traditional hat. See page 365 of the picture "Sancai Tuyi".

Tartar hat: sewn into a melon skin hat shape with leather, the top of the hat hanging animal skin as decoration, the edge of the brim of the fur out of the front, which is also the traditional hat style of the nomadic people. See page 365 for a picture of the "three talents".

Square top hat: the Ming dynasty peasants Xu wear hats, more split thin bamboo gabions for tires, covered with horsetail lacquer gauze, the Yuan dynasty hats hat for the square top style, Mongolian middle-level officials wear, Ming Hongzhi engraved "Li Xiaomei ink spectrum" painted by the production of ink workers are wearing such hats.

Ming dynasty scarf hat a variety of official clothing crown hat, inheritance of the Tang and Song legacy system and the shape of the more complicated, general scarf hat is often maintained in the Yuan-Mongolian appearance, because of its modeling simplicity and applicability.